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Motion in Two Dimensions in General Physics I - Lecture Slides | PHYS 130, Exams of Physics

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Finn; Class: General Physics I; Subject: Physics; University: Siena College; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/09/2009

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Physics 130 1
Motion in Two Dimensions (Ch 4)
All projectiles
follow a parabolic
path in the
absence of air
resistance.
Physics 130 2
Projectile Demo
Summary:
both balls hit the table
at the same time
initial horizontal motion
of yellow ball does not
affect its vertical motion
Physics 130 3
ConcepTest
In the projectile motion demo, which ball has
the largest velocity just before hitting the
table?
a) the ball the drops straight down
b) the ball that travels horizontally while it
drops
c) they both have the same velocity
d) impossible to determine unless we know
the initial horizontal velocity
Physics 130 4
Two Dimensional Motion
Horizontal and Vertical
motions are
independent.
We can solve them
independently.
Y-motion
free-fall motion
a = g
determines time-of-flight
X-motion
constant-velocity motion
determines range
pf3

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Download Motion in Two Dimensions in General Physics I - Lecture Slides | PHYS 130 and more Exams Physics in PDF only on Docsity!

Physics 130 1

Motion in Two Dimensions (Ch 4)

• All projectiles

follow a parabolic

path in the

absence of air

resistance.

Physics 130 2

Projectile Demo

• Summary:

• both balls hit the table

at the same time

• initial horizontal motion

of yellow ball does not

affect its vertical motion

Physics 130 3

ConcepTest

• In the projectile motion demo, which ball has

the largest velocity just before hitting the

table?

a) the ball the drops straight down

b) the ball that travels horizontally while it

drops

c) they both have the same velocity

d) impossible to determine unless we know

the initial horizontal velocity

Physics 130 4

Two Dimensional Motion

• Horizontal and Vertical

motions are

independent.

• We can solve them

independently.

• Y-motion

  • free-fall motion
  • a = g
  • determines time-of-flight

• X-motion

  • constant-velocity motion
  • determines range

Physics 130 5

Problem-Solving Approach

• Draw a picture

• Define x and y axes

• where is zero?

• which direction is positive?

• Given:

• make a list for x and y directions

• Find:

Physics 130 6

Equations

Physics 130 7

ConcepTest

You drop a package from a planeYou drop a package from a plane

flying at constant speed in aflying at constant speed in a

straight line. Without airstraight line. Without air

resistance, the package will:resistance, the package will:

1) quickly lag behind the planequickly lag behind the plane

while fallingwhile falling

2) remain vertically under the2) remain vertically under the

plane while fallingplane while falling

3) move ahead of the plane while3) move ahead of the plane while

fallingfalling

4) not fall at all4) not fall at all

Physics 130 8

Initial Velocity at an Angle

• Break initial velocity into x and y components