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Milady |! Esthetics |! Final |! Exam |! with |!
precise |! detailed |! solutions
Why |! is |! UVB |! radiation |! also |! know |! as |! "burning |! rays"? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔UVB |! wavelengths |! cause |! burning |! of |! the |! skin |! as |! well |! as |! cancer What |! is |! NOT |! an |! element |! of |! the |! skins |! acid |! mantle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Blood What |! causes |! injured |! skin |! to |! restore |! itself |! to |! its |! normal |! thickness? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hyperproduction |! of |! cells What |! are |! the |! items |! in |! the |! dermis |! that |! respond |! to |! touch, |! pain, |! cold, |! heat |! and |! pressure? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sensory |! nerve |! endings What |! are |! most |! abundant |! in |! the |! fingertips, |! as |! opposed |! to |! other |! parts |! of |! the |! body? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sensory |! nerve |! fibers What |! is |! the |! average |! internal |! temperature |! of |! the |! body |! in |! degrees |! Fahrenheit? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔98. Why |! does |! the |! body |! perspire? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔To |! protect |! us |! from |! overheating
What |! are |! follicles? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tubelike |! openings |! in |! the |! epidermis What |! is |! not |! a |! compound |! in |! the |! body |! from |! which |! free |! radicals |! take |! electrons? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sebum What |! is |! Glycation? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! binding |! of |! a |! protein |! molecule |! to |! a |! glucose |! molecule What |! are |! hair |! papillae? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Cone |! shaped |! elevations |! at |! the |! base |! of |! the |! follicle Where |! in |! the |! body |! is |! hyaluronic |! acid |! found? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Skin What |! is |! hydrolipidic |! film? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Oil-water |! balance |! that |! protects |! the |! skins |! surface What |! is |! a |! fiber |! protein |! found |! in |! skin, |! hail |! and |! nails? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Keratin What |! is |! the |! acid |! mantle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Protective |! layer |! of |! lipids |! and |! secretions |! on |! the |! skins |! surface Where |! in |! the |! body |! are |! the |! coiled |! structures |! known |! as |! apocrine |! glands |! found? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Underarm |! and |! genitals
What |! is |! oil |! that |! provides |! protection |! for |! the |! epidermis |! from |! external |! factors |! and |! that |! lubricates |! both |! the |! skin |! and |! hair? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sebum What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! the |! stratum |! corneum? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Horny |! layer What |! is |! true |! of |! the |! stratum |! corneum? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔It |! is |! the |! outermost |! layer |! of |! the |! skin What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! the |! stratum |! germinativum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Basal |! layer Where |! in |! the |! skin |! is |! the |! stratum |! germinativum |! located? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Above |! the |! papillary |! layer |! of |! the |! dermis What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! the |! stratum |! granulosum? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Granular |! layer What |! forms |! the |! cells |! in |! the |! stratum |! granulosum |! that |! resemble |! granules? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Keratin What |! is |! another |! name |! for |! the |! subcutaneous |! layer |! of |! the |! skin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hypodermis
What |! part |! of |! the |! skin |! provides |! a |! protective |! cushion |! and |! energy |! storage |! for |! the |! body? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Subcutaneous |! layer What |! is |! another |! name |! for |! subcutis |! tissue? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Adipose |! tissue What |! are |! the |! glands |! that |! excrete |! perspiration, |! regulate |! body |! temperature, |! and |! detoxify |! the |! body? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sudoriferous What |! cells |! identify |! molecules |! that |! have |! foreign |! peptides, |! and |! help |! to |! regulate |! immune |! response? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔T-Cells What |! causes |! telangiectasia? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Capillary |! damage What |! causes |! transepidermal |! water |! loss? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Evaporation What |! is |! a |! common |! term |! for |! UVA |! radiation? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Aging |! rays What |! is |! the |! dermis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Support |! layer |! below |! the |! epidermis What |! function |! do |! desmosomes |! perform? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Assist |! in |! holding |! cells |! together What |! are |! eccrine |! glands? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sweat |! glands
What |! function |! does |! the |! enzyme |! tyrosinase |! perform? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stimulates |! melanocytes |! and |! thus |! produces |! melanin What |! is |! the |! other |! type |! of |! melanin |! the |! body |! produces, |! besides |! eumelanin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pheomelanin How |! many |! times |! thicker |! than |! the |! epidermis |! is |! the |! dermis |! approximately? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 25 When |! do |! free |! radicals |! produce |! more |! free |! radicals? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔While |! causing |! oxidation |! reactions What |! causes |! skin |! cells' |! built-in |! antioxidants |! to |! lose |! their |! ability |! to |! protect |! cells? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sun |! exposure What |! is |! true |! of |! sun |! exposure? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Of |! all |! factors, |! it |! has |! the |! greatest |! impact |! on |! how |! our |! skin |! ages What |! are |! keratinocytes? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Epidermal |! cells |! composed |! of |! keratin, |! lipids, |! and |! other |! proteins Where |! in |! the |! skin |! are |! lymph |! vessels |! located? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dermis What |! protein |! determines |! hair, |! eye, |! and |! skin |! color? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Melanin
What |! are |! melanocytes? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Cells |! that |! produce |! skin |! pigment |! granules |! in |! the |! basal |! layer What |! are |! melanosomes? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pigment |! carrying |! granules |! that |! produce |! melanin What |! is |! true |! of |! the |! papillary |! layer |! of |! the |! skin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔It |! is |! the |! top |! layer |! of |! the |! dermis What |! is |! true |! of |! the |! reticular |! layer |! of |! the |! skin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔It |! is |! the |! deepest |! layer |! of |! the |! dermis What |! term |! is |! used |! to |! describe |! any |! mark, |! wound, |! or |! abnormality? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lesion What |! is |! leukoderma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Light |! patches |! caused |! by |! destroyed |! pigment |! producing |! cells What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! a |! flat |! spot |! of |! discoloration, |! such |! as |! a |! freckle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Macule What |! is |! true |! of |! malignant |! melanoma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔It |! is |! the |! most |! serious |! form |! of |! skin |! cancer
What |! is |! the |! generic |! term |! for |! a |! fungal |! infection? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tinea What |! is |! the |! scientific |! term |! for |! couperose |! skin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Telangiectasia What |! causes |! the |! skin |! to |! tan |! upon |! exposure |! to |! UV |! radiation? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Increase |! in |! pigmentation What |! is |! a |! steatoma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sebaceous |! cyst |! of |! subcutaneous |! tumor |! filled |! with |! sebum What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! a |! brown |! or |! wine-colored |! discoloration? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stain What |! is |! a |! characteristic |! of |! the |! form |! of |! skin |! cancer |! called |! squamous |! cell |! carcinoma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Scaly, |! red |! or |! pink |! papules |! or |! nodules What |! are |! skin |! tags? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Small, |! benign |! outgrowths |! of |! the |! skin |! that |! look |! like |! flaps What |! is |! rosacea? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Condition |! characterized |! by |! redness |! and |! dilation |! of |! blood |! vessles What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! flaky |! skin |! cells |! or |! any |! thin |! plate |! of |! epidermal |! flakes, |! dry |! or |! oily? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Scales
What |! is |! a |! light |! colored, |! slightly |! raised |! mark |! on |! the |! skin |! that |! is |! formed |! after |! an |! injury |! or |! lesion |! of |! the |! skin |! has |! healed? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Scar What |! are |! sebaceous |! filaments? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Mainly |! solidified |! impactions |! of |! oil |! without |! the |! cell |! matter What |! is |! an |! example |! of |! sebaceous |! hyperplasia? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Benign |! lesions |! frequently |! seen |! in |! oilier |! areas |! of |! the |! face What |! is |! acne? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Chronic |! inflammatory |! skin |! disorder |! of |! the |! sebaceous |! glands What |! is |! acne |! excorciee? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Disorder |! where |! clients |! purposely |! scrape |! off |! acne |! lesions What |! are |! actinic |! keratoses? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Punk |! or |! flesh |! colored |! precancerous |! lesions |! that |! result |! from |! sun |! damage What |! is |! albinism? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Medical |! condition |! defined |! by |! an |! absence |! of |! melanin |! pigment What |! is |! anhidrosis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Deficiency |! in |! perspiration
What |! is |! impetigo? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Contagious |! bacterial |! infection |! marked |! by |! clusters |! of |! small |! blisters What |! is |! a |! thick |! scar |! resulting |! from |! excessive |! growth |! of |! fibrous |! tissue? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Keloid What |! is |! a |! keratoma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Acquired, |! thickened |! patch |! of |! epidermis What |! are |! abnormally |! thick |! build-up |! of |! cells? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Keratoses What |! is |! keratosis |! pilaris? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Redness |! and |! bumpiness |! in |! cheeks |! caused |! by |! blocked |! follicles What |! is |! the |! scientific |! name |! for |! a |! freckle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lentigo What |! are |! secondary |! lesions? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Skin |! damage |! that |! changes |! the |! structure |! of |! tissues |! or |! organs What |! is |! seborrheic |! dermatitis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Common |! form |! of |! eczema What |! is |! severe |! oiliness |! of |! the |! skin |! called? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Seborrhea
Where |! in |! the |! face |! does |! the |! acne-like |! condition |! perioral |! dermatitis |! manifest? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Mouth What |! is |! a |! characteristic |! of |! primary |! lesions? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Flat, |! nonpalpable |! changes |! in |! skin |! color |! such |! as |! maculae |! or |! patches What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! persistent |! itching? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pruitis What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! pseudofolliculitis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Razor |! Bumps What |! is |! a |! characteristic |! of |! psoriasis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Red |! patches |! covered |! with |! white-silver |! scales What |! is |! a |! pustule? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inflamed |! papule When |! someone |! has |! retention |! hyperkeratinosis, |! what |! builds |! up |! and |! fails |! to |! shed |! from |! the |! follicles |! as |! happens |! in |! normal |! skin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dead |! skin |! cells What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! a |! cluster |! of |! boils? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Carbuncle What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! chloasma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Liver |! spots
What |! are |! NOT |! examples |! of |! wheals? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pustules What |! is |! vitiligo? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pigmentation |! disease |! characterized |! by |! white |! patches What |! is |! a |! small |! blister |! or |! sac |! containing |! clear |! fluid? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Vesicle What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! the |! hypertrophy |! of |! the |! papillae |! and |! epidermis |! known |! as |! verruca? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Wart What |! is |! another |! term |! for |! varicose |! veins? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Vascular |! lesions What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! vascular |! dilation |! of |! blood |! vessels? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Vasodilation What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! urticaria, |! which |! is |! caused |! by |! an |! allergic |! reaction |! from |! the |! body's |! histamine |! production? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hives What |! accompanies |! an |! ulcer |! in |! addition |! to |! a |! loss |! of |! skin |! depth? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pus
What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! an |! abnormal |! cell |! mass |! that |! results |! from |! excessive |! cell |! multiplication |! and |! varies |! in |! size, |! shape, |! and |! color? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tumor What |! is |! eczema? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inflammatory, |! painful |! itching |! disease |! of |! the |! skin What |! is |! edema? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Swelling |! caused |! by |! a |! fluid |! imbalance |! in |! cells What |! is |! erythema? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Redness |! caused |! by |! inflammation What |! is |! excoriation? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Skin |! sore |! or |! abrasion |! produced |! by |! scratching |! or |! scraping What |! is |! a |! fissure? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Crack |! in |! the |! skin |! that |! penetrates |! the |! dermis What |! is |! folliculitis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inflammation |! of |! the |! hair |! follicles What |! is |! true |! of |! herpes |! simplex |! 1? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔It |! causes |! fever |! blisters |! and |! cold |! sores What |! is |! the |! common |! name |! for |! the |! painful |! viral |! infection |! herpes |! zoster? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Shingles
What |! skin |! type |! is |! associated |! with |! the |! treatment |! goals |! of |! maintenance |! and |! preventative |! care? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Normal What |! skin |! type |! is |! associated |! with |! the |! treatment |! goals |! of |! using |! occlusive |! products |! to |! reduce |! transepidermal |! water |! loss? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dry What |! skin |! type |! is |! associated |! with |! the |! treatment |! goals |! of |! extra |! cleansing |! and |! exfoliating? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Oily What |! skin |! type |! is |! associated |! with |! the |! treatment |! goals |! of |! soothing, |! drying |! and |! protecting? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sensitive Where |! on |! the |! face |! of |! a |! client |! with |! combination |! skin |! are |! the |! follicles |! medium |! to |! larger? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Outside |! the |! T-zone |! on |! the |! cheeks What |! causes |! actinic |! aging? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sun |! exposure What |! does |! alipidic |! skin |! lack? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Oil What |! are |! contraindications? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Factors |! that |! prohibit |! a |! treatment What |! type |! of |! skin |! is |! indicated |! by |! redness |! and |! is |! the |! result |! of |! distended |! capillaries |! from |! weakening |! of |! the |! capillary |! walls? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Couperose
What |! does |! the |! Fitzpatrick |! scale |! measure? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Skins |! ability |! to |! tolerate |! sun |! exposure What |! does |! the |! term |! keratosis |! refer |! to? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Abnormally |! thick |! build |! up |! of |! cells What |! do |! occlusive |! products |! reduce? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Water |! loss When |! should |! you |! analyze |! the |! clients |! skin |! type |! and |! conditions? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Before |! performing |! services What |! type |! on |! the |! Fitzpatrick |! scale |! is |! a |! person |! with |! middle |! eastern |! skin, |! dark |! or |! black |! hair |! and |! brown |! eyes? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Type |! V What |! are |! the |! general |! characteristics |! of |! type |! III |! skin |! on |! the |! Fitzpatrick |! scale? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Fair |! skin, |! varied |! eye |! color, |! varied |! hair |! color What |! is |! type |! IV |! skin |! on |! the |! Fitzpatrick |! scale? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Black |! skin What |! is |! true |! of |! type |! I |! skin |! on |! the |! Fitzpatrick |! scale? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Always |! burns
