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Microbiology Lab Quiz 1 | BI 307 - Microbiology, Quizzes of Microbiology

Class: BI 307 - Microbiology; Subject: Biology; University: University of North Alabama; Term: Spring 2013;

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/21/2013

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TERM 1
Brightfield Microscope
DEFINITION 1
A microscope that allows light rays to pass directly to the eye
without being deflected by an intervening opaque plate in
the condenser.
TERM 2
Arm and Base
DEFINITION 2
The basic frame structure of a microscope
TERM 3
Stage
DEFINITION 3
The horizontal platform that supports the microscope slide
TERM 4
Stage Adjustment
DEFINITION 4
used for holding and moving the slide around on the stage a
TERM 5
Ocular
DEFINITION 5
eyepiece
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Brightfield Microscope

A microscope that allows light rays to pass directly to the eye without being deflected by an intervening opaque plate in the condenser. TERM 2

Arm and Base

DEFINITION 2 The basic frame structure of a microscope TERM 3

Stage

DEFINITION 3 The horizontal platform that supports the microscope slide TERM 4

Stage Adjustment

DEFINITION 4 used for holding and moving the slide around on the stage a TERM 5

Ocular

DEFINITION 5 eyepiece

10x

low-power; 10x10= 1000 magnification TERM 7

DEFINITION 7 high-dry; 10x40=4000 magnification TERM 8

Oil Immersion

DEFINITION 8 100x; 100x10= 10,000 magnifcation TERM 9

Condenser

DEFINITION 9 A condenser collects and directs light from the lamp to the slide being studied TERM 10

Resolving Power

DEFINITION 10 the ability of the lens to completely separate two objects in a microscopic field.d= 0.5 ^/NA

Direct Rays

Rays that pass straight through unaffected by the medium TERM 17

Diffracted Rays

DEFINITION 17 Rays that are bent because they are retarded by the medium emerge from the object TERM 18

Coincidence

DEFINITION 18 When the direct anddifferentiatedlight waves are brought into exact phase with each other. The resultant amplitude of the converged waves being the sum of the two waves. TERM 19

Interference

DEFINITION 19 When two light waves of equal amplitude are in reverse phase(1/2 wavelength off), their amplitudes will cancel each other out TERM 20

Differences between Brightfield and Phase

Contrast Microscopes

DEFINITION 20 Phase Contrast has a different type of diaphragm phase plate

Eukaryotic

protozoa algae diatoms amoebas TERM 22

Domain

Bacteria

DEFINITION 22 prokaryotic cell structure lack organelles enclosed in a cell wall of peptidoglycan TERM 23

Domain Eukarya

DEFINITION 23 eukaryotic cell structure containmitochondria, chloroplasts, organized nucleus, Plants, Animals, Protozoa, Alga, and Fungi Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose and fungi have cell wall composed by chitin TERM 24

Domain Archaea

DEFINITION 24 simple cell structure that lacks organelles and organized nucleus cell wall prokaryotic cells Divided into 3 Main Groups methanogens, extreme halophiles, extreme thermophiles TERM 25

Protists

DEFINITION 25 unicellular, although some are colonial and multicellular no differentiated tissues