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Mental health nursing Exam 2 Question & Answers 2025
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Periods of mental illness or dysfunction marked by an increase in the signs, symptoms, and seriousness are called: 1.chronicity 2.Acute episodes 3.Remissions 4.Exacerbations - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4.Exacerbations The sexual practices of many people with chronic mental illness place them at increased risk for contracting and transmitting: 1.Pregnancy 2.Tuberculosis 3.The common cold 4.Sexually transmitted diseases - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4.Sexually transmitted diseases when anxiety is a maladaptive response in an individual, it has the characteristic of: 1.effective adaptation to stressors
2.ineffective coping 3.helping an individual learn and grow from experiences 4.eliminating uneasy feelings - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2.ineffective coping A male client with an anxiety disorder sometimes experiences panic attacks following high levels of anxiety. The nurse would expect his physiologic responses to include: 1.Normal vital signs and little to no muscle tension 2.increased vial signs, urinary urgency and frequency, diaphoresis, and rigid and tense muscles 3.increased vital signs, followed by a drop in vital signs, and poor muscle coordination 4.Slight elevation in vital signs and some tension - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2.increased vial signs, urinary urgency and frequency, diaphoresis, and rigid and tense muscles a married couple who has separated and is planning to divorce seeks counseling for their 9 year old daughter. the daughter has been experiencing symptoms of severe anxiety during insignificant situations and refuses to discuss the divorce with her parents. What type of childhood anxiety is the child most likely experiencing?
4.aggression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2.assault in today's society, violence is: 1.a nuisance 2.not a problem 3.of minor concern 4.a serious problem - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4.a serious problem the client had a terrible argument with his wife during which he hit her several times. Today, he arrives from work with flowers and an expensive necklace "to make up." His behavior is characteristic of the stage in the assault cycle known as the ____________stage. 1.Crisis 2.Trigger 3.Depression 4.Escalation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3.Depression To assess a client's potential for engaging in inappropriate behaviors, the caregiver should perform as soon as possible after admission a:
1.physical examination 2.mental status assessment 3.review of laboratory tests and other results 4.psychosocial examination - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2.mental status assessment the ability to express directly one's feelings or needs in a way that respects the rights of other people and retains the individuals dignity is called 1.anger 2.adjustment 3.aggression 4.assertiveness - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4.assertiveness Harm to another's health or welfare caused by failure to provide for basic needs or placing the person's health or welfare at unreasonable risk is best described as: 1.abuse
Whenever a suspected victim of violence is brought into the health care system, the first priority is to: 1.Ensure the client's safety 2.Assure the client's relatives 3.Ensure a thorough nursing assessment 4.Ensure an examination for possible evidence - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1.Ensure the client's safety The nurse suspects a mother of abusing her child. which behavior is the most likely cause? 1.the mother is concerned about the child's health. 2.the child relates well to the nursing staff with appropriate interaction for age. 3.The child appears overly compliant, passive and undemanding with the mother and staff. 4.the child is at a normal level of physical, emotional, and intellectual development for his or her age. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3.The child appears overly compliant, passive and undemanding with the mother and staff.
Most depressive responses in children are tied to: 1.their moods 2.their environment 3.general events or situations 4.a specific event or situation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4.a specific event or situation Clients with bipolar 1, bipolar 2, or cyclothymic disorders exhibit different types of: 1.Mania 2.Anxiety 3.Dysthymia 4.Regression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1.Mania Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and despair are expressed in a female client's every thought, movement, and activity. Her physical appearance has declined, and she is commonly unable to eat. What is the client experiencing?
2.Large amounts of water concentrate lithium in the blood 3.Lithium is excreted by the kidneys more rapidly than sodium 4.Sodium is excreted by the kidneys more rapidly than lithium - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3.Lithium is excreted by the kidneys more rapidly than sodium chemical restraint - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔antipsychotic medication; a medication that reduces or eliminates psychotic symptoms and quiets behavior chronic mental illness - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the presence of one or more recurring psychiatric disorders that result in significantly impaired functional abilities... comorbidity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔two medical or psychiatric disorders present at the same time... exacerbations - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔periods marked by an increase in the signs and symptoms and seriousness of a problem or disorder...
psychiatric rehabilitation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔multidisciplinary services that assist people with mental health problems to readjust and adapt to life in the community as actively and independently as possible; includes personal adjustment and social, residential, educational, and vocational services... remissions - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔in chronic mental illness, times of partial or complete disappearance of symtoms... addictive behaviors - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔obsessive-compulsive activities that take the form of certain repetitive behaviors, such as gambling, shopping, working, and engaging in excessive sexual activity... agoraphobia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔anxiety about possible situations (especially open or public places) in which a panic attack may occur... anxiety - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔vague, uneasy feeling experienced by individuals in response to real or imagined stress.... anxiety disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔psychic tension that interferes with a person's ability to perform activites of daily living...
obsession - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔persistent, recurring, inappropriate, and distressing thoughts... panic attack - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔brief period of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by various physical and emotional reactions... phobia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔unnatural fear of people, animals, objects, situations, or occurrences... signal anxiety - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔learned anxiety response to an anticipated event... traumatic stress reaction - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a series of behavioral and emotional responses following an overwhelmingly stressful event... acting out - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔use of inappropriate, detrimental, or destructive behaviors to express current or past emotions... aggression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔forceful attitude or action that is expressed physically, symbolically or verbally...
anger - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔normal emotional response to a perceived threat, frustration, or distressing event; occurs in response to an individual's frustration level or feelings of being threatened or losing control... assault - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔any behavior that presents an immediate threat to another person... assertiveness - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ability to directly express one's feelings or needs in a way that respects the rights of other people and retains the individuals dignity... battery - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔unlawful use of force on a person... impulse control - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ability to express one's emotions in appropriate or effective ways... intermittent explosive disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔have a pattern of behavior outburst -failure to resist aggressive impulses that result in the destruction of property or assault of another living being, person is 18yrs old or older, have a pattern of being upset to being remorseful.
exploitation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔use of another individual for selfish purposes, profit, or gain... incest - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inappropriate sexual activities with one or more members of one's family... machismo - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔compulsive masculinity evidenced by preoccupation with physical strength and athletic prowess, attempts to demonstrate daring, or violent and aggressive behaviors... neglect - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔lack of meeting a dependent person's basic needs for food, clothing, shelter, love, and belonging... physical abuse - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inflicted injury to a child, ranging from minor bruises and lacerations to severe trauma and death pornography - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔writings, pictures, or other messages that are intended to sexually abuse... prostitution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the selling of sexual favors...
rape - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔forced sexual assault... sexual abuse - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔intentional engaging of children or others in inappropriate or illegal sexual activities... shaken baby syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔vigorous manual shaking of an infant who is being held by the extremities or shoulders, leading to whiplash-induced intracranial and intraocular bleeding and no external signs of head trauma... violence - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔any behavior that threatens or harms another person or his or her property... affect - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔outward manifestation of a person's feelings or emotions... bipolar disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔behavioral problems associated with sudden, dramatic shifts in emotional extremes...
manic depression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔behavioral problems caused by sudden, dramatic shifts in emotional extremes; once called bipolar disorder... mood disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔prolonged emotional state that influences one's whole personality and life functioning postpartum depression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a condition characterized by symptoms of tearfulness, irritability, hypochondria, sleeplessness, impairment of concentration, and headache in the days and weeks following childbirth... religiosity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔delusions of great spirituality; believing one has powers to communicate with God or be a spirit... seasonal affective disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔levels of mild to moderate depression experienced during long winter days; symptoms begin to lift with the coming of spring... situational depression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔depressive responses tied to a specific event or situation that can be traced to a recognizable cause...
Anxiety Level - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Mild - breathing and awake Moderate -attentive learning Severe - Fixing to take a test, focus is narrowed, problem solving becomes difficult - pupils are dialated, dry mouth, diarrhea Panic - full sympathetic release, unable to solve a problem, no logical thinking, disorganized BP is down.. pg 203 Which of the following theoretical models focuses on depression as a group of learned responses? A. Interpersonal model B. Psychoanalytical model C. Social model D. Behavioral model - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Behavioral model Depression in adolescence usually is related to loneliness, family strengths, self-esteem, and which of the following? A. Parent-teen communication