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A set of questions and answers about oil burner systems, covering fuel properties, system components, troubleshooting, and combustion. It includes fuel characteristics like flashpoint and pour point, and the functions of fuel units, nozzles, and combustion chambers. The document addresses issues like air leaks, clogs, and delayed ignition, offering solutions and maintenance tips. It helps technicians and students understand oil burner operation and maintenance for efficient and safe heating. It also covers safety for installing and maintaining oil tanks and fuel lines, emphasizing ventilation, filtration, and leak prevention. It includes combustion performance testing and adjustments to optimize air-fuel mixtures and prevent issues like delayed ignition and nozzle post trip.
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Flashpoint of a fuel is an indication of - ANSWER The lowest temperature the fuel willflash but not continue to burn
The pour point of #2 oil - ANSWER Can be lowered by blending with kerosene, can belowered with fuel additives, and is the lowest temperature it will flow
Maximum fuel allowed without a license - ANSWER 10,000 gallons Is heating oil gets colder its viscosity: - ANSWER Increases Sulfuric acid in combustion gases can: - ANSWER Damon's the flue lines, it holds in theflue pipe, and create a scale buildup in the heat exchanger
Home for bacterial growth and sludge in the bottom of the oil tank: - ANSWER Water To ensure clean, uncontaminated fuel reaches the oil burner you must - ANSWER Installtanks properly, regularly inspect and fix minor defects before they lead to major problems, and install a quality oil filter Water in oil tanks come from - ANSWER Condensation, loose or missing fill and ventcaps, and failing to drain water from a tank before installation
When installing an oil tank be sure: - ANSWER The fill and vent lines are pitched towardsthe tank, a vent alarm and a tank gauge is installed along with an oil filter installation
Oil lines buried in concrete must be - ANSWER sleeved in plastic or PVC pipe and nothave any fittings below the floor
Fuel units-oil pumps-perform the following functions - ANSWER Transfer oil from thetank to the burner and deliver oil at a constant regulated pressure to the nozzle
The best way to extract clog blockage from an oil line clog is to - ANSWER Suction ahand pump to draw the blockage out
If the oil level in the tank is 4 feet below the fuel unit in 10 feet away, the approximatevacuum should be - ANSWER 5 - 6 inches
If the operating vacuum reading a significantly above the calculated vacuum, youprobably have a - ANSWER Clogged oil filter
If the operating vacuum reading is significantly less than the calculated vacuum, youprobably have a - ANSWER Suction line leak
It is best to connect your unit as a one pipe system instead of a 2 pipe system because -ANSWER One pipe leads to longer filter life and eliminates worries about leaking return lines A fuel de-aerator: - ANSWER Eliminates the need for a return line back to the tank A cause of pulsating oil pump pressure and a pulsating fire is - ANSWER Air leaks in thesuction line
Increasing the fuel pump pressure will - ANSWER Increase the flow rate The function of an oil burner nozzle is to - ANSWER Automize the oil, provide a pattern ofoil spray and to meter the amount of oil burned
Delayed ignition can be caused by: - ANSWER Weak ignition transformer You should replace the oil burner nozzle with: - ANSWER The manufacturersrecommended nozzle spray pattern and spray angle.
Viscosity problems can be corrected by: - ANSWER Decreasing the nozzle size andincreasing the pump pressure accordingly
The minimum operating pressure of an oil pump is: - ANSWER 100 PSI If a stack relay fails you, must? - ANSWER Replace it with an approved type controller Aquastats are normally found on what type of heating systems? - ANSWER Hydronic Airstats are found on what type of heating systems? - ANSWER Forced warm airsystems
Under sized returns on a warm air system can result in what? - ANSWER Short cyclingof the oil burner
Incorrect nozzle selection in regards to gallon per hour, can result in what problems in asteam system? - ANSWER Some radiators not heating quickly enough
Low boiler water temperature in a hydronic hot water system may be caused by? -ANSWER Undersized oil burner nozzles
Delayed opening oil valves are used to? - ANSWER Allowing the oil pump to come up tospeed
If a steam boiler is to be installed with an automatic feeder it must also have: - ANSWER
A backflow prevention device How can a defective heat exchanger be located on a forced warm air system? -ANSWER By using a smoke trace candle
If an installed high limit ensures that the boiler water temperature cannot become toohigh, what is a function of the low limit? - ANSWER To hold temperature for domestic hot water On a steam system, a plugged siphon loop can have what affect on the heating system? -ANSWER Insufficient heat in the living space
On a triple acting aquastat a minimum of 20 degrees is recommend between the highand low limit, this will prevent? - ANSWER The boiler going off on high limit before reaching the minimum circulator temperature An advantage of flame retention burner is - ANSWER Their high static pressure enablesboilers and furnaces with tighter more efficient heat exchange passages
The important final adjustment for most oil burners is - ANSWER Combustion air Dirt or lint accumulation in the bevel of the burner fan blades will - ANSWER Reduce theamount of combustion air
To change the air ratio for different firing rates with an adjustable head burner you -ANSWER Adjust the position of the drawer assembly in the Air tube
All petroleum products are chemical compounds of - ANSWER Hydrogen and carbon 1 gallon of #2 oil contains approximately how many BTU's? - ANSWER 140,000 BTU's