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Learning Exercise 2 - Medical Terminology | HRP 2303, Study notes of Medical Sciences

Learning Exercise 2 Material Type: Notes; Professor: Guetzow; Class: Medical Terminology; Subject: Health Related Professions; University: University of Texas - Pan American;

Typology: Study notes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 03/18/2012

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1. Fat = adip/o
2. Front = anter/o
3. Gland = aden/o
4. Specialist = -ologist
5. Study of = -ology
6. Cell = cyt/o
7. Head = cephal/o
8. lower part of the body = caud/o
9. out of = exo-
10. within = endo-
11. back = poster/o
12. Control = -stasis
13. disease, suffering, emotion = path/o
14. Formation = -plasia
15. Tissue = hist/o
16. A nosocomial infection is acquired in a hospital setting.
17. When a recessive gene is inherited from only one parent, the offspring will have that genetic condition or characteristic.
18. The abdominal cavity contains the major organs of digestion
19. The term medial means the direction toward or nearer the midline.
20. The adult stem cells is to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found.
21. The genetic disorder phenylketonuria is characterized by a missing digestive enzyme.
22. The inflammation of a gland is known as adenitis
23. The parietal peritoneum is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall.
24. A gene is fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity.
25. The study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues is known as histology
26. above the stomach epigastric region
27. belly button area umbilicus region
28. below the ribs hypochondriac region
29. below the stomach hypogastric region
30. Hip Bone area iliac region
31. The Term inguinal refers to the entire lower portion of the abdomen.
32. The study of how traits are transferred from parents to their children and the role of genes in health and disease is known
as genetics
33. A specialist in the study of the outbreaks of disease is a/an epidemiologist
34. The exocrine glands excrete their secretions through ducts.
35. The location of the stomach is inferior to the diaphragm
36. The mesantry is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum. Mesentery
37. Hemaphilia is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which one of the factors needed to clot the blood is missing.
Hemophilia
38. Hypretrophy is a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ due to an increase in the size, but not in the number,
of cells in the tissues. Hypertrophy
39. The protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body is formed by epithealial tissues. Epithelial
40. An abnomolly is any deviation from what is regarded as normal. Anomaly
41. the abnormal development of tissues and cells Dysplasia
42. a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other Anaplasia
43. an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue hyperplasia
44. incomplete development of an organ or tissue Hypoplasia
45. the defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue Aplasia
46. The term meaning situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure is proximal
47. The term meaning situated in the back is posterior
48. The body is divided into anterior and posterior portions by the frontal
49. The body is divided into equal vertical left and right halves by the midsagittal
50. Part of the elbow is formed by the distal end of the humerus
51. Down syndrome is a genetic abnormality that is associated with a characteristic facial appearance, cognitive impairment,
and physical abnormalities such as heart valve disease.
52. The study of the functions of the structures of the body is known as Physiology
53. The heart and the lungs are surrounded and protected by the Thoracic
54. An unfavorable response to prescribed medical treatment, such as severe burns resulting from radiation therapy, is known
as a/an iatrogenic illness
55. The genetic structures located within the nucleus of each cell are known as Chromosomes . These structures are made
up of the DNA molecules containing the body’s genes.
56. An adenectomy is the surgical removal of a gland. Aden –ectomy
57. Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands. Endo- -crine
58. A histologist is a specialist in the study of the organization of tissues at all levels. Hist –ologist
59. The term retroperitoneal means located behind the peritoneum. retro- periton –eal
60. A pathologist specializes in the laboratory analysis of tissue samples to confirm or establish a diagnosis. Path –ologist
61. The study of the causes of diseases is known as etiology. Eti - -ology
62. The term homeostasis means maintaining a constant internal environment. home/o –stasis
63. A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide. Pan- dem –ic
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  1. Fat = adip/o
  2. Front = anter/o
  3. Gland = aden/o
  4. Specialist = - ologist
  5. Study of = - ology
  6. Cell = cyt/o
  7. Head = cephal/o
  8. lower part of the body = caud/o
  9. out of = exo-
  10. within = endo-
  11. back = poster/o
  12. Control = - stasis
  13. disease, suffering, emotion = path/o
  14. Formation = - plasia
  15. Tissue = hist/o
  16. A nosocomial infection is acquired in a hospital setting.
  17. When a recessive gene is inherited from only one parent, the offspring will have that genetic condition or characteristic.
  18. The abdominal cavity contains the major organs of digestion
  19. The term medial means the direction toward or nearer the midline.
  20. The adult stem cells is to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found.
  21. The genetic disorder phenylketonuria is characterized by a missing digestive enzyme.
  22. The inflammation of a gland is known as adenitis
  23. The parietal peritoneum is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall.
  24. A gene is fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity.
  25. The study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues is known as histology
  26. above the stomach epigastric region
  27. belly button area umbilicus region
  28. below the ribs hypochondriac region
  29. below the stomach hypogastric region
  30. Hip Bone area iliac region
  31. The Term inguinal refers to the entire lower portion of the abdomen.
  32. The study of how traits are transferred from parents to their children and the role of genes in health and disease is known as genetics
  33. A specialist in the study of the outbreaks of disease is a/an epidemiologist
  34. The exocrine glands excrete their secretions through ducts.
  35. The location of the stomach is inferior to the diaphragm
  36. The mesantry is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum. Mesentery
  37. Hemaphilia is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which one of the factors needed to clot the blood is missing. Hemophilia
  38. Hypretrophy is a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues. Hypertrophy
  39. The protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body is formed by epithealial tissues. Epithelial
  40. An abnomolly is any deviation from what is regarded as normal. Anomaly
  41. the abnormal development of tissues and cells Dysplasia
  42. a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other Anaplasia
  43. an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue hyperplasia
  44. incomplete development of an organ or tissue Hypoplasia
  45. the defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue Aplasia
  46. The term meaning situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure is proximal
  47. The term meaning situated in the back is posterior
  48. The body is divided into anterior and posterior portions by the frontal
  49. The body is divided into equal vertical left and right halves by the midsagittal
  50. Part of the elbow is formed by the distal end of the humerus
  51. Down syndrome is a genetic abnormality that is associated with a characteristic facial appearance, cognitive impairment, and physical abnormalities such as heart valve disease.
  52. The study of the functions of the structures of the body is known as Physiology
  53. The heart and the lungs are surrounded and protected by the Thoracic
  54. An unfavorable response to prescribed medical treatment, such as severe burns resulting from radiation therapy, is known as a/an iatrogenic illness
  55. The genetic structures located within the nucleus of each cell are known as Chromosomes. These structures are made up of the DNA molecules containing the body’s genes.
  56. An adenectomy is the surgical removal of a gland. Aden – ectomy
  57. Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands. Endo- - crine
  58. A histologist is a specialist in the study of the organization of tissues at all levels. Hist – ologist
  59. The term retroperitoneal means located behind the peritoneum. retro- periton – eal
  60. A pathologist specializes in the laboratory analysis of tissue samples to confirm or establish a diagnosis. Path – ologist
  61. The study of the causes of diseases is known as etiology. Eti - - ology
  62. The term homeostasis means maintaining a constant internal environment. home/o – stasis
  63. A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide. Pan- dem – ic
  1. epigastric region is located above the stomach. Epi- gastr – ic
  2. An idiopathic disorder is an illness without known cause. idi/o path – ic
  3. Mr. Tseng died of cholera during a sudden and widespread outbreak of this disease in his village. Such an outbreak is described as being a/an epidemic
  4. Brenda Farmer’s doctor could not find any physical changes to explain her symptoms. The doctor refers to this as a/an functional disorder.
  5. Gerald Carlson was infected with hepatitis B through Bloodborne transmission.
  6. In order to become a specialist in the structure and functions of cells, Lee Wong signed up for courses in cytology
  7. Malaria and the West Nile virus are spread by mosquitoes. This is known as Vector-borne transmission.
  8. Jose Ortega complained of pain in the lower right area of his abdomen. Using the system that divides the abdomen into four sections, his doctor recorded the pain as being in the lower right quadrant
  9. Ralph Jenkins was very sick after drinking contaminated water during a camping trip. His doctor says that he contracted the illness through waterborne transmission
  10. Tracy Ames has a bladder inflammation. This organ of the urinary system is located in hypogastric cavity
  11. Mrs. Reynolds was diagnosed as having inflammation of the peritoneum. The medical term for this condition Peritonitis
  12. Ashley Goldberg is fascinated by genetics. She wants to specialize in this field and is studying to become a/an geneticist
  13. Debbie Sanchez fell against a rock and injured her left hip and upper leg. This area is known as the left iliac region
  14. A genome is the complete set of genetic information of an individual
  15. A adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.
  16. Nerve cells and blood vessels are surrounded and supported by Loose connective tissue
  17. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome
  18. The term meaning the surgical repair of a muscle is myoplasty
  19. The term meaning muscle pain is myalgia
  20. The term meaning an abnormal condition of the stomach is gastrosis
  21. The term meaning inflammation of the larynx is laryngitis
  22. The term meaning the surgical removal of part of a muscle is a/an myectomy
  23. The term meaning pain in the stomach is gastralgia
  24. The term meaning surgical removal of the larynx is laryngectomy
  25. The term meaning an abnormal condition of the kidney is nephrosis
  26. The medical term meaning surgical repair of a nerve is neuroplasty
  27. The term meaning inflammation of the kidney is nephritis
  28. Hypochondriac
  29. Umbilical
  30. Hypogastric
  31. Lumbar
  32. Iliac
  33. Midsagittal
  34. Anterior
  35. Lateral
  36. Posterior
  37. Frontal