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TCOLE (Master Study Guide)
That condition of the human organism that consists of its health and disease status and risk potential. Wellness According to the Occupations Code, a person licensed as a peace officer must complete 40 hours of legislatively required continuing education training once every 24 months According to Commission Rules, if a licensee's name is changed for any reason, such as marriage, divorce, or other court action, it must be reported to the Commission within _____ days 30 days According to Commission Rules, if a current license holder is arrested for any offense above a Class C misdemeanor, the license holder shall report the facts of the arrest to the Commission in writing within 30 days According to Commission Rules, the license of any licensee who does not meet the legislatively required continuing education by the expiration date will Expire Which of the following is an advantage of having the professional model for law enforcement? More effective problem solving techniques The expression or use of facts without distortion by personal feelings or prejudices is the definition of Objectivity Investigations relating to the deprivation of civil rights under color of law are usually conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation According to the Penal Code, a public servant acting under color of office or employment commits the offense of Official Oppression if the public servant Intentionally subjects another to sexual harassment lly sub The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution Gives the right to trial, open to the public Cruel and unusual punishment are prohibited by which amendment? 8th
According to the _____ Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, powers not specifically reserved to the federal government are reserved to the state government. 10th According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a _____ is an order issued by a judge directed to anyone having a person in their custody, commanding them to produce such person and show why they are in custody Writ of habeas corpus Which court case affirmed a person's right to free speech? Dural V. City of Douglas The 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives citizens the protection from_____. Self-Incrimination The _____ Amendment limits the level of force that may be used to reasonable force. 4th The primary components of the American Criminal Justice System are _____. Police, courts, and correctional _____ is law that defines the personal and property rights of individuals. Civil Law According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following is NOT a magistrate? District Attorneys According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following are NOT Texas peace officers? Special agents of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Court of Criminal Appeals does NOT _____. Review decisions of civil cases According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the ______ courts shall have original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the justice court, and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed five hundred dollars. County According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence shall advise any possible adult victim of all reasonable means to prevent further family violence, including _____. Giving written notice of a victim's legal rights
According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is the term for a written order from a magistrate, directed to a peace officer, commanding them to take the body of the person accused of an offense, to be dealt with according to law? Arrest warrant According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is a law enforcement-initiated action based on an individual's ethnicity or national origin rather than the individual's behavior? Racial Profiling According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, whenever a peace officer meets with resistance in discharging any duty imposed on him by law, he _____ command a sufficient number of citizens of his county to overcome the resistance. Shall _____ circumstances exist when there is not enough time to obtain a warrant and the officer must establish probable cause. Emergency The right to have an attorney present during questioning was affirmed by _____. Miranda V. Arizona Persons found in suspicious places, and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons are about to commit some offense against the laws may _____. Be arrested without a warrant According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer or any other person, may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed in their presence or within their view if the offense is classified as _____. A felony In U.S. v. Carroll, the Supreme Court upheld an officer's right to search a vehicle's trunk when the officers have _____. Probable cause Under temporary detention, a person _____ be required to identify himself. Cannot The act of keeping back, or withholding, by design, a person, is the definition of _____. Detention The right of the officer to search the immediate area of control in a search incident to an arrest was affirmed in _____. Chimel V. Calfornia
According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a search warrant is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to _____. Search for any property or thing and seize the same Holding a person for a limited time who, as yet, is not answerable to a criminal offense is ____. Temporary Detention According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, if a _____ from another state comes into or passes through this state under an order directing him to attend and testify in this or another state, he is not subject to arrest or the service of civil or criminal process because of any act committed prior to his arrival in this state under the order. Witness According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, an officer must have _____ to believe the property is stolen to justify seizure of the property. Probable Cause According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may arrest, without a warrant, when a felony or breach of the peace has been committed in the presence or within view of a _____ and such person verbally orders the arrest of the offender. Magistrate _____ exists when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent man believing that an offense has been committed. Probable cause According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is the actual forcible detention of a person and other coercive measures to detain him within certain limits? cONSTRUCTIVE CUSTODY Which U.S. Constitutional amendment is the primary focus of the Miranda v. Arizona case? 5th According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a citizen may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed within their view is a _____. Felony According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following, occurring in the presence of an officer, requires an arrest, even without a warrant? There is a person the officer has probable cause to believe is violating a protective order According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest if he has been refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose under which of the following circumstances. Felony
A person abducts a child and demands a ransom for the child's release. The person gets scared and releases the child unharmed. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? Aggravated kidnapping According to the Penal Code, what offense is committed when a person threatens to harm another, by an unlawful act, on account of their service as a witness or public servant? Obstruction or retaliation A person causes an explosion with intent to destroy or damage, and is reckless about whether the explosion will endanger the life of some individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Arson A person who, in the course of committing theft, intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, or places another in fear of imminent bodily injury or death, has committed what offense? Robbery A person knowingly causes serious bodily injury to another in the course of committing theft. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? Aggravated Robbery A person breaks into an attached garage, breaks into a vehicle parked in the garage, and steals a $1,500 computer from the back seat. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? Burglary According to the Penal Code, a person commits the offense of theft if they _____ appropriate property with intent to deprive the owner of the property. Unlawfully A person removes a $450 price tag from a retail item, replaces it with a $200 price tag and pays the lower price. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Fraudulent destruction, removal, or concealment of writing A person steals a credit card with the intent to use it. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Credit card abuse A person knowingly prevents a writ from being served in a civil case. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Preventing execution of civil process A person enters the county commissioners' meeting and begins to shout obscenities. According to the Penal Code, that person has committed the offense of _____.
Disrupting meeting or procession According to the Penal Code, a person who knowingly solicits another to engage in sexual conduct with another person for compensation commits the offense of _____. Promotion of prostitution According to the Penal Code, a person who intentionally operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place has committed the offense of _____. Gambling promotion According to the Penal Code, what is the definition of a deadly weapon? Anything that, in its manner of intended use, is capable of causing serious bodily injury According to the Penal Code, all persons are presumed to be innocent, and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proven _____. Beyond a reasonable doubt According to the Penal Code, which of the following persons is NOT permitted to carry, on or about their person, a handgun? A person carrying large sums of money A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person with the intent to use them as a shield or hostage. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of ______. Aggravated kidnapping A person intentionally or knowingly restrains another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Unlawful restraint A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Kidnapping A person engaged in sexual contact with a child younger than 17 years of age, who is not their spouse, and is more than 3 years older than the child. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Indecency with a child A person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Aggravated assault A person intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _____. Murder
According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily to transport property, is the definition of _____. Truck According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry is the definition of a _____. Farm tractor
. According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle that is not designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway, is classified a/an____. Special mobile . According to the Transportation Code, an individual, association, corporation, or other legal entity that controls, operates, or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport persons or cargo over a road or highway in this state is a/an _____. Motor carrier . According to the Transportation Code, before a violation for expired registration exists there is a _____ grace period after expiration. 5 working days . According to the Transportation Code, a divided, controlled-access highway for through traffic is the definition of a _____. Freeway According to the Transportation Code, an improved shoulder is defined as a _____. Paved shoulder According to the Transportation Code, the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset is _____. Daytime . According to the Transportation Code, an injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment is a _____. Bodily injury A person disposes of litter on the public highway. According to the Health and Safety Code, what offense has been committed? Illegal dumping According to the Transportation Code, a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type of order? out or service
. According to the Transportation Code, an operator approaching a railroad grade crossing shall stop if a railroad engine approaching within approximately _____ feet of the highway crossing emits a signal audible from that distance. 1500 According to the Transportation Code, an operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle _____. Before moving on a sidewalk According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand or park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within how many feet of a fire hydrant? 15 According to the Transportation Code, an operator giving hand signals shall give them from _____. The left side of the vehicle . According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and _____ under the circumstances existing Prudent According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle equipped with hazard lamps to warn other vehicle operators of a vehicular traffic hazard shall have the lamps visible at a distance of at least _____ feet in normal sunlight. 500 . According to the Transportation Code, a turn signal lamp mounted on the rear of a vehicle shall emit _____ light. Red or amber According to the Transportation Code, unless expressly provided otherwise, a lighting device or reflector mounted on the rear of a vehicle must be or reflect _____. Red According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not follow an ambulance closer than _____ when it is displaying headlights. 500 feet . According to the Transportation Code, what is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting? 30 According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable, is more than 5 years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than _____ hours.
According to the Penal Code, an amount of force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in any manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury is ____. Deadly force According to the Penal Code, the threat of force is justified only when _____. The use of force is justified
. According to the Penal Code, a person who uses force against another may be _____ liable, if the force is justified. Civilly but not criminally According to the Penal Code, even though an actor is justified in using deadly force against another, if in doing so he recklessly kills an innocent third party, the justification is _____ in a prosecution for the reckless killing of the innocent third party. Unavailable According to the Penal Code, the use of force, but not deadly force, against a child younger than _____ years of age is justified if the actor is the child's parent. 18 . According to the Penal Code, a person is justified in using deadly force against another _____. If a reasonable person in the actors situation would not have retreated . According to the Penal Code, the use of force against another when and to the degree they reasonably believe the force is immediately necessary to protect themselves against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force, is justified as _____. Self defense Handcuffs are only a _____ restraining device. Temporary . One of the advantages of the rear approach to suspects is _____. Surprise . When handcuffing two suspects together with one set of handcuffs, it is recommended to handcuff _____. left hand to left hand The SARA problem solving method includes _____. scanning According to the Transportation Code, the operator of an authorized emergency vehicle may exceed a maximum speed limit as long as the operator does not _____. endanger life or property
Fatigue poses a threat to safe driving by causing _____. longer reaction time This is one of the most frequent contributors to law enforcement collisions. backing _____ generally refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics. ethnicity
. Having an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts is _____. prejudice . _____ is an organized and relatively unchanging combination of a person's knowledge and feelings about someone, or something that influences him/her to behave in a certain way in regards to that person. attitude Within in the traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid-management level with little _____ involvement. citizen Every law enforcement officer is a crime prevention officer by the technical definition as well as by the _____ responsibilities of the job. moral Speed, mobility, and visibility increase preventative potential, and are advantages of _____ patrol. automobile When an officer is alone, more _____ is devoted to patrol functions and duties. attention A/An _____ is able to take in everything around a given situation and then sort out the relevant from the irrelevant. skilled observer Patrol officers should practice the technique of refraining from using the word "_____" during the violator interview while conducting vehicle stops. I . If possible, during a felony stop, offset the police vehicle to the _____ of the suspect's vehicle. left Investigations and arrests after the occurrence of a crime are considered ______. reactive
listening According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a magistrate may extend the detention period on a person who is arrested in the prevention of family violence by a period not to exceed _____ hours. 48 According to the Family Code, _____ means an act by an individual that is against another individual with whom that person has had a dating relationship and that is intended to result in physical harm. dating violence According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer _____ arrest, without a warrant, a person the peace officer has probable cause to believe has violated a protective order, if the offense is committed in the presence of the peace officer. Shall According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may request a magistrate's order for emergency protection at a defendant's appearance before a magistrate after an arrest for _____. an offense involving family violence The single most common factor in suicide is _____. depression A common stereotype about all persons with mental illness is that they are _____. violent Which of the following is NOT a route of exposure to hazardous materials? reduction
. The fact that all substances, in the right amounts, become toxic is the basis of the _____ concept. DOSE response According to the Health and Safety Code, a flammable material, an explosive, a radioactive material, a hazardous material, a toxic substance, or related material is the definition of _____. hazardous material _____ is a route of exposure to hazardous material by being cut or abraded by a contaminated object. injection One of the effects that a hazardous material event has on the environment is _____. temporary damage to the water system
. According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what information should the arresting officer collect from a victim of family violence, at the time of arrest, to allow for an attempt to give personal notice to that victim of the imminent release of the accused offender? address and telephone number Wet evidence such as bloodstains, semen, and mud must be _____. allowed to dry before packaging . During the processing of a crime scene, what potential problem should be taken into consideration when determining how an area will be searched? physical characteristics of the area to ve searched The first officer responding to an offense against a person should be observant of the _____ upon arrival at the scene. persons and vehicles in the area _____ of witnesses is when witnesses, including officers, are ordered by the judge to leave the courtroom, stay close to the courtroom, and not discuss the case with other witnesses or jurors. exclusion During the _____ examination the prosecutor elicits facts from the officer, who directs his testimony to the jury or judge. direct The _____ sketch is useful when no camera is available. perspective . In order to facilitate proper orientation of a crime scene sketch, _____. an arrow pointing to the north must e present A/An _____ is the explanation of symbols used to identify objects in the sketch. legend When conducting a crime scene search, a strip search is among the most effective for _____ searches. outside . The object of a crime scene search is to locate physical evidence and to _____. determine what crime was committed When a seriously injured victim is still conscious upon an officer's arrival, the officer should _____. obtain proper identification of the victim Sexual assaults are acts of _____. violence
7 a.m. and midnight According to the Health and Safety Code, a substance that has an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or is capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability is classified as a/an _____. Opiate According to the Health and Safety Code, inhalant paraphernalia seized as a result of an offense is subject to _____. summary forfeiture The major classifications of drugs include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and _____. hallucinogens According to the Health and Safety Code, _____ means a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance. immediate precursor According to the Family Code, the taking of a child into custody is not considered a/an _____ except for the purpose of determining the validity of a search. arrest When may a child be fingerprinted when taken into custody? for conduct that constitutes a felony or misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail According to the Family Code, a child who is accused, adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state law, be a crime if committed by an adult is a _____. status offender A peace officer taking a juvenile into custody may dispose of the case without referral to the juvenile court if _____. the officer is following the guidelines of his her department According to the Family Code, the duty of a parent to support his or her child exists while the child is a/an _____. unemancipated minor According to the Family Code, _____ means the adult with whom the child resides. custodian According to the Family Code, a child may be detained in a juvenile processing office only for _____. the issuance of warninigs to the child According to the Family Code, a child is defined as a person who is at least _____ years of age and under 17 years of age.
According to the Family Code, the absence of a child on three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period from school is _____. Conduct indicating a need for supervision Field notes give an officer the advantage of being able to _____. provide more details in reports and testimony Brief notations concerning specific events and circumstances that are recorded while fresh in the officer's mind and used to prepare a report are _____. interview tactics Chronological reports organize information by _____. when each thing happened That degree of influence the officer must exert over the violator to take him or her safely into custody is known as ____. force _____ are obstacles to effective communication, and officers should try to eliminate them if possible. constraints Which of the following is one of the helpful tools used in verbal persuasion? empathy One of the tools an officer uses to maintain a psychological and physical edge is _____. demonstrated alertness The good faith defense for an officer is enhanced when following the _____ of the department. written directives A police supervisor has a/an _____ duty to intervene to stop officers who are engaging in excessive force in their presence. affirmative Which of the following is NOT a consideration used by the courts to determine if unreasonable force was used? area in which offense occurred When two officers are interviewing one subject, the second officer's position should be______. to the right or left ahead of the primary officer Which of the following is a force option? professional presence
