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The stages of language acquisition, the types of dialects in English, and the history of English dictionaries. It explains the stages of language acquisition, including the holophrastic stage, telegraphic stage, and silent period. It also discusses the types of dialects in English, including ethnic, regional, and social dialects. Finally, it explores the history of English dictionaries and the scholars who set standards for how language should be used.
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As a baby and young child, you went through stages of __________ that allowed you to learn English. - natural language acquisition In the _____ stage, you used two- or three-word sentences to say everything you needed to say. You left off articles, pronouns, and prepositions. - telegraphic In the _____ stage, you used one-word sentences. - holophrastic Sometimes, you applied a rule everywhere, even places where it didn't apply. This tendency is called _____. - overgeneralization A person learning a new language as an adult goes through a process called _____. - second language acquisition You _____ your native language. - were taught Human beings are _____ for language. - pre-wired It is more difficult to learn a _____ language than a _____ language. - second; first Humans learn sounds in their order of _____. - difficulty holophrastic stage - stage 3
silent period - stage 1 adult capacity - stage 5 babbling stage - stage 2 telegraphic stage - stage 4 I putted the toys on the shelf. - adult-like conversation Gurgle! Coo. Waaaaaah! - silent perios Sand shoe! (I have sand in my shoes!) - telegraphic stage ba ba, da da, ma ma! - babbling stage Mo? (I want more!) - holophrastic stage What is not one of the regional dialects of the United States? (General American, Standard, New England, or Southern) - Standard The types of dialects many people speak include ethnic, regional, and _____. - social What regional dialect is closest to Standard English? - General American Dialects differ from one another in what aspects? - pronunciation, vocabulary, and idiom African American Vernacular, Chicano English, and Cajun English are examples of _____ dialects. - ethnic
_____ language uses precise vocabulary. - formal _____ language is used for ceremonies and other important occasions. - formal _____ language is used in casual settings. - colloquial _____ English is Standard English without precise vocabulary or specific form. - informal _____ language is demonstrated by the statement: "This is my buddy Jon." - colloquial _____ language is demonstrated by the statement: "I'd like you to meet John and Betty Smith." - informal _____ language is demonstrated by the statement: "Please allow me to introduce Mr. and Mrs. Sterling Baughm." - formal Oxford English Dictionary - ultimate dictionary authority today the science of dictionary making - lexicography believed that language change was the result of language corruption - language purists a record of the way in which language is actually used - descriptive method Dictionary of the English Language - Johnson's dictionary attempts to slow or halt language change - language fixing
American Dictionary of the English Language - Webster's dictionary scholars who set standards for how language should be used - grammarians a record of scholarly opinion regarding how language should be used - prescriptive method the use of literary texts to establish context for definitions of words