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Oscilloscope Laboratory Exercise: Voltage Measurements and Phase Shift, Lab Reports of Microelectronic Circuits

A laboratory exercise for students in the electrical and computer engineering technology program at southern polytechnic state university. The exercise focuses on using an oscilloscope to measure dc and ac voltages, as well as phase shift. Students will investigate the functions of an oscilloscope and learn how to properly set up and use the instrument for voltage measurements.

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Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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4/2/2009 1 of 4 CLB
Southern Polytechnic State University
Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology
ECET 1100 Laboratory Exercise No. 6 Oscilloscope Introduction
Name_________________________________ Lab Section___________ Date_____________
Introduction
In this exercise you will investigate the functions of an oscilloscope when used to perform
voltage measurements including DC and AC voltage magnitudes and phase shift.
Cautions
Do not energize a circuit until your instructor checks it.
Remove all power from a circuit before attempting to measure resistance in the circuit
with an ohmmeter. Remember to disconnect the resistance from the circuit.
Remove all power before making changes in a circuit.
Record all data in ink. Do not erase. Make corrections by drawing a line through the
incorrect data and write the correct data next to the deleted data.
Procedure
Note that all experimental data for this lab is to be neatly organized and written on a separate
sheet of paper. Space is provided on the last page of this document for you waveform sketches.
1. Connect the circuit shown in Figure 1, leave the power supply turned off.
+
_
E
S
=
12 V
Figure 1
R
1
= 1 kΩ
R
2
= 2 kΩ
+
_
E
S
=
12 V
Figure 2
R
1
= 1 kΩ
R
2
= 2 kΩ
v
R1
v
R2
++
_
_
Ch. 2
Ch. 1
2. Connect Channel 1 of the oscilloscope to measure the source voltage and channel 2 to
measure the voltage across R2 (as shown in Figure 2).
3. Turn on the oscilloscope.
4. Set the Vertical Mode switch to CHOP, the Horizontal s/div knob to 1ms/div, the Trigger
switch to Ch.1, the Trigger Level knob to the 12 o’clock position, and the Vertical Volt/div
knobs for both channels to 2 V/div.
5. Set the Coupling switch for channel 1 to Gnd, and use the Vertical Position knob to move
the channel 1 trace to the bottom line on the oscilloscope display. This sets the bottom line as
the zero volt reference.
6. Repeat step 5 for channel 2. Both traces should appear in the same position on the display.
pf3
pf4

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Southern Polytechnic State University

Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology

ECET 1100 Laboratory Exercise No. 6 Oscilloscope Introduction

Name_________________________________ Lab Section___________ Date_____________

Introduction

In this exercise you will investigate the functions of an oscilloscope when used to perform voltage measurements including DC and AC voltage magnitudes and phase shift.

Cautions

  • Do not energize a circuit until your instructor checks it.
  • Remove all power from a circuit before attempting to measure resistance in the circuit with an ohmmeter. Remember to disconnect the resistance from the circuit.
  • Remove all power before making changes in a circuit.
  • Record all data in ink. Do not erase. Make corrections by drawing a line through the incorrect data and write the correct data next to the deleted data.

Procedure

Note that all experimental data for this lab is to be neatly organized and written on a separate sheet of paper. Space is provided on the last page of this document for you waveform sketches.

  1. Connect the circuit shown in Figure 1, leave the power supply turned off.

_

E S =

12 V

Figure 1

R 1 = 1 kΩ

R 2 = 2 kΩ

_

E S =

12 V

Figure 2

R 1 = 1 kΩ

R 2 = 2 kΩ

v (^) R v (^) R

_

_

Ch. 1 Ch. 2

  1. Connect Channel 1 of the oscilloscope to measure the source voltage and channel 2 to measure the voltage across R 2 (as shown in Figure 2).
  2. Turn on the oscilloscope.
  3. Set the Vertical Mode switch to CHOP , the Horizontal s/div knob to 1ms/div , the Trigger switch to Ch.1 , the Trigger Level knob to the 12 o’clock position, and the Vertical Volt/div knobs for both channels to 2 V/div.
  4. Set the Coupling switch for channel 1 to Gnd , and use the Vertical Position knob to move the channel 1 trace to the bottom line on the oscilloscope display. This sets the bottom line as the zero volt reference.
  5. Repeat step 5 for channel 2. Both traces should appear in the same position on the display.
  1. Switch both channels to DC Coupling.
  2. Turn on the DC power supply and set its output to 12 volts. Two different traces should be seen on the display.
  3. Set the Vertical Mode switch to Ch.1. Only the voltage applied to channel 1 is displayed. Using the oscilloscope, verify the power supply voltage is set to 12 volts.
  4. Set the Vertical Mode switch to Ch.2. Determine the voltage across R 2. VR2 = _____________ VP-P
  5. Set the Vertical Mode switch to Chop. Note that both traces reappear on the display. Accurately sketch and label the displayed voltages. Use the top graph on page 5.
  6. Adjust the Ch.2 Volt/div knob to 5 V/div. Note the change in the display.
  7. Adjust the Ch.2 Volt/div knob to 1 V/div. Note the change in the display.
  8. The voltage across R 1 is equal to the source voltage (Ch.1) minus the voltage across R (^2) (Ch.2). Display the voltage across R 1 by selecting Inv. Ch.2 and setting the Vertical Mode to ADD. Note that the display only shows the trace for the voltage function Ch.1+(-Ch.2). Readjust both channels Volt/div knobs to 2 V/div. Set both channels to ground and readjust the reference to the center line. Determine the voltage across R 1. VR1 = ______________ VP-P
  9. Using a Digital Voltmeter (ie. Fluke 189), measure and confirm the source voltage and both resistor voltages. ES = _____________ VP-P VR1 = _____________ VP-P VR2 = ____________ VP-P
  10. Have your instructor verify your results before continuing on to the next step.
  11. Disconnect the oscilloscope from the circuit and construct the new circuit shown in Figure 3.

_ _

+ _

15 nF + 1 kΩ v^ R

v (^) C

Figure 3

Ch. 1 (^) Ch. 2 10 VP-P 10 kHz

  1. Connect channel 1 of the oscilloscope to measure the source voltage and channel 2 to measure the resistor voltage.
  2. Set the Vertical Mode switch to CHOP , the Horizontal Sec/div knob to 10 μ s/div , the Trigger switch to Ch.1 , and the Vertical Volt/div knobs for both channels to 2 V/div. Be sure to turn off the Inv. Ch.2 button.
  3. Set the Coupling switch for channel 1 to Gnd , and use the Position knob to move the channel 1 trace to the center line on the oscilloscope display. This sets the center line as the zero volt reference. Similarly position the Ch.2 reference.
  4. Set both channels to DC Coupling.
  5. Set the Vertical Mode to Ch.1. Turn on the function generator. Using the scope, adjust the function generator to output a 10 kHz sine wave with peak-to-peak amplitude of 10 volts.

Vertical __________V/div Horizontal ________s/div

Graph 1

Vertical __________V/div Horizontal ________s/div

Graph 2