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A concise review of fundamental concepts in chemical bonding, focusing on ionic and covalent bonds, nomenclature, electronegativity trends, and molecular geometry. It includes key definitions and examples, such as naming ionic and molecular compounds, determining formal charges, and identifying electron-domain and molecular geometries for various bonding scenarios. The document also covers hybridization and the types of bonds in single, double, and triple bonds, offering a quick reference for students studying basic chemistry principles. It serves as a useful study aid for understanding the relationships between electronic structure and molecular shape, essential for predicting chemical properties and reactivity. This resource is designed to help students grasp the core concepts of chemical bonding and molecular structure, enhancing their problem-solving skills in chemistry.
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ionic || bond || - || Correct || answer || ✔metal || and || nonmetal covalent || bond || - || Correct || answer || ✔two || nonmetals how || to || name || an || ionic || compound? || - || Correct || answer || ✔name || the || cation || (metal) || and || then || the || anion || (nonmetal), || but || replace || the || ending || of || the || anion || with || -ide Na+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔sodium Li+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔lithium K+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔potassium Ca2+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔calcium mg2+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔magnesium Cs+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔cesium
Al3+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔aluminum Ba2+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔barium Sr2+ || - || Correct || answer || ✔strontium Br- || - || Correct || answer || ✔bromide Cl- || - || Correct || answer || ✔chloride I- || - || Correct || answer || ✔iodide F- || - || Correct || answer || ✔fluoride O2- || - || Correct || answer || ✔oxide S2- || - || Correct || answer || ✔sulfide N3- || - || Correct || answer || ✔nitride P3- || - || Correct || answer || ✔phosphide
molecular || geometry || for || trigonal || planar, || 3 || bonding || domains || and || 0 || nonbonding || domains || - || Correct || answer || ✔trigonal || planar molecular || geometry || for || trigonal || planar, || 2 || bonding || domains || and || 1 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔bent electron || domain || geometry || for || four || electron || domains || - || Correct || answer || ✔tetrahedral molecular || geometry || for || tetrahedral, || 4 || bonding || domains || and || 0 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔tetrahedral molecular || geometry || for || tetrahedral, || 3 || bonding || domains || and || 1 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔trigonal || pyramidal molecular || geometry || for || tetrahedral, || 2 || bonding || domains || and || 2 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔bent electron || domain || geometry || for || five || electron || domains || - || Correct || answer || ✔trigonal || bipyramidal molecular || geometry || for || trigonal || bipyramidal, || 5 || bonding || domains || and || 0 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔trigonal || bipyramidal
molecular || geometry || for || trigonal || bipyramidal, || 4 || bonding || domains || and || 1 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔seesaw molecular || geometry || for || trigonal || bipyramidal, || 3 || bonding || domains || and || 2 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔t-shaped molecular || geometry || for || trigonal || bipyramidal, || 2 || bonding || domains || and || 3 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔linear electron-domain || geometry || for || six || electron || domains || - || Correct || answer || ✔octahedral molecular || geometry || for || octahedral, || 6 || bonding || domains || and || 0 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔octahedral molecular || geometry || for || octahedral, || 5 || bonding || domains || and || 1 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔square || pyramidal molecular || geometry || for || octahedral, || 4 || bonding || domains || and || 2 || nonbonding || domain || - || Correct || answer || ✔square || planar repulsion || between || bonding || pair || and || bonding || pair || - || Correct || answer || ✔109.5 || degrees
HF || - || Correct || answer || ✔hydrofluoric || acid HCL || - || Correct || answer || ✔hydrochloric || acid HBR || - || Correct || answer || ✔hydrobromic || acid HI || - || Correct || answer || ✔hydroiodic || acid