Download Jersey College Nutrition Midterm Review 2024 with correct answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
Electrolytes - correct answer ✔minerals that help maintain the body's fluid balance
water soluble vitamins - correct answer ✔B vitamins and vitamin C
linoleic acid - correct answer ✔an essential polyunsaturated fatty acid of the omega-6 family
alpha-linolenic acid - correct answer ✔a polyunsaturated essential fatty acid; part of the omega-3 fatty acid family
Bran - correct answer ✔Outer protective covering of the kernel. Good source of vitamins and fiber.
Endosperm - correct answer ✔The grains midsection and contains most of the grains carbohydrates & protein
hydrochloric acid - correct answer ✔activates pepsin
Germ - correct answer ✔Sits deep in the base of the kernel, surrounded by the endosperm, and is rich in healthful fats and some vitamins
Whole grain - correct answer ✔Kernels that retain bran, endosperm, & germ. Some also have a husk (hull): a thin dry coat that is inedible.
Micronutrients - correct answer ✔vitamins and minerals
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
alchohol abuse - correct answer ✔The term for chronic use of alcohol
fetal alcohol syndrome - correct answer ✔An infant born from an alcoholic mother suffers teratogenic effects such as underdeveloped limb is known as
Duodenum - correct answer ✔Part of the small intestines connected to the stomach
Small intestines - correct answer ✔Most digestion of carbohydrates, fats, & proteins takes place here
Having an episode of food poisoning - correct answer ✔A person who loves avocado develops a conditioned taste aversion after
Complete protein combination - correct answer ✔Legumes, peanut butter, & red or dark beans are examples of
Limiting vegetable/fruit intake - correct answer ✔What could e a contributing factor for constipation?
disacharidases - correct answer ✔maltose, sucrose, lactose
enteric nervous system - correct answer ✔the nervous system of the digestive tract
Fats - correct answer ✔another source of energy that is insoluble in water
glucagon and insulin - correct answer ✔The hormones responsible for maintaining serum glucose level
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
A person with depressed respiratory function - correct answer ✔Who is at risk for alcohol poisoning?
craving, loss of control, physical dependence, tolerance - correct answer ✔Alcohol dependence is characterized by the following behaviors
HDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol - correct answer ✔phytochemical found in red wines, grapes, and other plant foods help increase the type of "good" cholesterol in the bloodstream
Calcium - correct answer ✔Deficiency of this mineral causes osteoporosis & convulsions. The best sources are milk, cheese, sardines, collard greens, & spinach
Iodine - correct answer ✔Toxicity of this trace mineral cause goiter. The best sources are iodized salt & salt water sea food
Sodium - correct answer ✔The mineral found in table salt, pickles, and most canned foods, responsible for fluid balance & nerve impulse transmission.
Ascorbic acid - correct answer ✔Vitamin found in citrus fruits, and juices including broccoli, kiwi, and strawberries
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) - correct answer ✔The fat soluble vitamin regulates blood calcium levels and maintain bone health. The best sources are canned salmon, mackerel, milk, & fortified cereals
Proteases - correct answer ✔The enzyme that helps break down polypeptides in the small intestines
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen - correct answer ✔Proteins contain
Riboflavin (B2) - correct answer ✔Promotes the release of energy. Supports normal vision & skin health. Common food sources are whole & enriched grains, green leafy vegetables, mushrooms, beans, nuts, and seeds
pescatarian - correct answer ✔This type of vegetarian consumes fish as the only animal source
Marmasmus - correct answer ✔Which type of malnutrition is due to inadequate energy and protein characterized by tissue wasting and stunted growth
Kwashiorkor - correct answer ✔Which type of malnutrition causes edema
rda 0.8g/kg weight (pg 195) - correct answer ✔Calculating protein needs
Digestion - correct answer ✔-proteins are crushed by mouth & moistened by saliva
-protein is denatured by hydrochloric acid, pepsin is activated to break protein in single amino acid & smaller polypeptide
-pancreas produces protease (enzyme) which is released to the small intestines
-amino acids are transported to liver where they are converted to glucose or fat ( use as energy, build new protein or sent to cells as needed).
-small intestines; protease are secreted to digest polypeptide into smaller units
-electrolytes completes the breakdown of dipeptides and tripeptides into single amino acids (which are absorbed in the bloodstream).
Why we need protein - correct answer ✔-acts as enzymes & hormones to restore bodys normal function
-maintain fluid & electrolyte balance; edema
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
Non essential amino acids - correct answer ✔Can be produced by transamination (break down of fats). 11
Essential amino acids - correct answer ✔The body cannot produce enough, must consume food. 9
Amines - correct answer ✔nitrogen containing amino acids
Amino acids - correct answer ✔building blocks of proteins
Macronutrients - correct answer ✔carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
Proteins - correct answer ✔Complex molecules found in the cells of all li things
