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Nutrition and Food Labeling: A Guide to Understanding Food Labels and Healthy Eating, Exams of Nursing

This document provides a comprehensive overview of nutrition and food labeling, covering key concepts like healthful, adequate, and nutrient-dense diets, as well as appetite. It delves into the five components of food labels, including the nutritional fact panel and its key elements. The document also explores various food company claims regulated by the FDA, such as calorie-free, low-fat, and high-fiber claims. It concludes with a discussion of empty calories and factors influencing serving sizes.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/06/2025

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⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙπππ π ιΤΜ ΜτλμτΧ
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙπππ π ιΤΜ ΜτλμτΧ
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙπππ π ιΤΜ ΜτλμτΧ
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙπππ π ιΤΜ ΜτλμτΧ
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙπππ π ιΤΜ ΜτλμτΧ
Healthful diet - correct answer The proper combination of energy and nutrients. It's
adequate, moderate, nutrient-dense, balanced and varied.
Adequate diet - correct answer Provides enough energy, nutrients and fiber to maintain a
person's health.
Nutrient dense diet - correct answer Made up of foods and beverages that supply the
highest amount of nutrient for the lowest amount of calories.
Appetite - correct answer Psychological desire to consume specific foods.
5 components that must be included in food labels. - correct answer 1. A statement to
identify.
2. The net contents of the package
3. Ingredient list.
4. Name and address of the food manufacturer, packer or distributor.
5. Nutrition information (nutritional fact panel)
Nutritional Fact Panel includes - correct answer 1. Serving size and servings per container.
2. Calories per serving.
3. Percent Daily Values
4. Footnote defining %DV and that they're based on 2000 calorie diet.
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⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

Healthful diet - correct answer ✔The proper combination of energy and nutrients. It's adequate, moderate, nutrient-dense, balanced and varied.

Adequate diet - correct answer ✔Provides enough energy, nutrients and fiber to maintain a person's health.

Nutrient dense diet - correct answer ✔Made up of foods and beverages that supply the highest amount of nutrient for the lowest amount of calories.

Appetite - correct answer ✔Psychological desire to consume specific foods.

5 components that must be included in food labels. - correct answer ✔1. A statement to identify.

  1. The net contents of the package
  2. Ingredient list.
  3. Name and address of the food manufacturer, packer or distributor.
  4. Nutrition information (nutritional fact panel)

Nutritional Fact Panel includes - correct answer ✔1. Serving size and servings per container.

  1. Calories per serving.
  2. Percent Daily Values
  3. Footnote defining %DV and that they're based on 2000 calorie diet.

⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

Food company claims that are regulated by the FDA. - correct answer ✔Nutrient and health claims.

Calorie free - correct answer ✔<5kcal per serving.

Low calorie - correct answer ✔40kcal of less per serving.

Reduced calorie - correct answer ✔At least 25% fewer kcal that reference (or regular) food.

Fat free - correct answer ✔<0.5g per serving

Low fat - correct answer ✔3g or less per serving

Reduced fat - correct answer ✔At least 25% less fat than referenced food

Saturated fat free - correct answer ✔Less than 0.5g of saturated fat and less than 0.5g of trans fat per serving.

Low saturated fat - correct answer ✔1g or less and less than 0.5g trans fat per serving and 15% of total kcal from saturated fat.

Reduced saturated fat - correct answer ✔At least 25% less saturated fat and reduced by more than 1g saturated fat per serving

Cholesterol free - correct answer ✔<2mg of cholesterol per serving and 2g or less saturated and turns fat per serving.

⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

Reduced sodium - correct answer ✔25% less than reference food

Free, without, no, zero, light(lite) - correct answer ✔No or trivial amount. Has 3 meanings:

  1. A serving size provides one-third fewer kcal than or half of the fat of the reference food.
  2. A serving of low-fat, low calorie food provides half the sodium normally present.
  3. Lighter in color and texture.

Reduces, less, fewer, more, addded, extra or plus. - correct answer ✔Contain 25% less nutrients or kcal. At least 10% of the daily value of nutrients. May be used for vitamins, minerals, protein, dietary fiber and potassium.

Good source, contains or provides, high in, rich in, or excellent source of - correct answer ✔10-19% of DV per serving (no carbohydrates) 20% or more DV per serving for protein, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber or potassium.

Food groups of the USDA food patterns - correct answer ✔Grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy and protein

Grains - correct answer ✔Provide fiber-rich carbohydrates, riboflavin, thiamin, niacin, iron, folate, zinc, protein and magnesium.

Eat at least 3 oz of whole grain

Vegetables - correct answer ✔Provide fiber phytochemicals carbohydrates, vitamins A&C, folate potassium and magnesium.

Eat at least 2 1/2 cups daily.

Fruits - correct answer ✔Provide fiber, phytochemicals, vitamins A&C, folate, potassium, magnesium.

Eat at least 1 1/2 coupes daily.

⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

Dairy - correct answer ✔Provide calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin, protein, and vitamin b12. Often fortified with Vitamin D and A.

Get 3 cups of low fat dairy food or equivalent dairy.

Protein - correct answer ✔Provide protein, phosphorus, vitamin b12, vitamin b6, magnesium, iron, zinc, niacin, riboflavin and thiamin.

5 1/2 oz of lean protein daily.

Empty Calories - correct answer ✔From solid fats or added sugars that provide few or no nutrients.

The number of servings is based on? - correct answer ✔Age, gender and activity level.