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IVY TECH APHY 101 Quiz One (30 OUT OF 30) Questions and Answers (Latest Update)
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Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one? The muscles of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily. What organ system is responsible for coordination and integration of bodily functions as well as detecting changes inside and outside the body? Nervous What is the basic unit of function and structure in the human body? cell The human body gains energy by _________ food via the mouth. Food is then broken down to basic chemicals through the process of ____________. In the small intestines, the chemicals from food enter the body. This process is called __________. These chemicals are transported through the blood to the cells of the body in a process called ____________. The cells will use these chemicals, along with oxygen, to gain energy in a process known as________. Some cells will use these chemicals to build new and more complex chemicals in a process known ___________. Finally, not all substances taken into the body are used. The body can get rid of unabsorbed materials and waste produced by metabolic reactions in a process called ____________. ingestion digestion absorption circulation respiration assimilation
excretion The serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity is called the __________. The membrane that covers the surface of the abdominopelvic organs is called the __________. parietal peritoneum; visceral peritoneum What organ system would include the thyroid gland and pancreas? endocrine The lungs are __________ to the heart. lateral The physiological events that obtain, release, and use energy are largely part of __________. metabolism the knee is _______ to the ankle proximal During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring (sweating), which lowers body temperature. This process is an example of a __________. negative feedback mechanism