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IUPUI |! Anatomy |! Final |! Exam |! with |!
precise |! detailed |! answers
What |! is |! the |! major |! function |! of |! mitochondria? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔produce |! ATP Trabeculae |! are |! found |! in? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Spongy |! Bone The |! primary |! site |! of |! protein |! synthesis |! is |! the? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Ribosome In |! anatomical |! description, |! a |! person |! is |! prone |! when? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lying |! face |! down |! in |! anatomical |! position The |! phagocytic |! cells |! in |! the |! epidermis |! are? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Langerhans |! cells In |! osseous |! tissue, |! which |! of |! the |! following |! are |! found |! in |! lacunae? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Osteocytes The |! least |! common |! type |! of |! cartilage |! is? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Elastic |! cartilage
Which |! cells |! are |! found |! in |! the |! Epidermis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔keratinocytes, |! melanocytes, |! langerhans |! cells, |! merkel |! cells Large, |! multi-nucleated |! fibers |! are |! found |! in? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔skeletal |! muscle Membranes |! are |! organs |! formed |! by |! the |! combination |! of |! which |! tissue? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Epithelial |! and |! connective What |! is |! the |! term |! for |! molecule |! movement |! across |! a |! membrane |! from |! low |! concentration |! to |! high |! concentration? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Active |! Transport Recycling |! and |! changing |! the |! cell |! membrane |! is |! the |! major |! function |! of |! which |! organelle(s)? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Peroxisomes, |! and |! Golgi |! Apparatus The |! two |! layers |! of |! a |! serous |! membranes |! are? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Visceral |! and |! Parietal Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! a |! part |! of |! the |! nucleus? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔DNA |! and |! histones A |! bone |! cell |! that |! produces |! new |! bone |! matrix |! is? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔an |! osteoblast Mature |! Cartilage |! Cells |! are |! termed? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔chondrocytes
Cytoskeletal |! microtubules |! disassemble |! during |! which |! phase |! of |! mitosis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Prophase Which |! cellular |! organelles |! are |! responsible |! for |! lipid |! metabolism? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Smooth |! endoplasmic |! reticulum What |! occurs |! in |! mitosis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Chromatids |! become |! chromosomes, |! nuclear |! membranes |! form, |! and |! chromatin |! threads |! coil |! and |! condense Which |! intercellular |! attachment, |! also |! called |! "macula |! adherens", |! consists |! of |! a |! system |! and |! cell |! adhesion |! molecules |! and |! intercellular |! cement? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Desmosomes Under |! high |! environmental |! temperatures |! and |! humidity, |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bodies |! are |! cooled |! primarily |! by |! the |! merocrine |! sweat |! glands As |! keratinocytes |! are |! pushed |! towards |! the |! stratum |! corneum, |! they: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Become |! less |! viable What |! is |! the |! combination |! of |! function |! of |! the |! sebum? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lubricating |! the |! skin, |! and |! inhibiting |! the |! growth |! of |! bacteria |! on |! the |! skin? The |! integument |! is |! separated |! from |! the |! deep |! fascia |! by |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hypodermis
Specialized |! sensory |! receptors |! in |! the |! skin |! include |! what? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lamellated |! corpuscles, |! Ruffini |! corpuscles, |! Merkel |! Cells, |! and |! tactile |! corpuscles What |! are |! the |! fiver |! layers |! of |! thick |! skin |! starting |! from |! the |! bottom? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stratum |! Basale, |! Stratum |! Spinosum, |! Stratum |! Granulosum, |! Stratum |! Lucidum, |! and |! Stratum |! Corneum Which |! of |! the |! following |! vertebral |! column |! levels |! has |! an |! intervertebral |! disc? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Between |! T12 |! and |! L1, |! and |! between |! C7 |! and |! T A |! small, |! synovial |! fluid-filled |! pocket |! in |! connective |! tissue, |! which |! may |! be |! connected |! to |! a |! joint |! cavity |! is |! a? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bursa Pronation |! and |! Supination |! occur |! at |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔proximal |! radioulnar |! joint Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! most |! unique |! to |! the |! knee? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔menisci Ribs |! 1-10 |! articulate |! with |! the |! bodies |! of |! the |! thoracic |! vertebrae |! and |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔transverse |! processes |! of |! the |! the |! thoracic |! vertebrae Structures |! that |! connect |! muscle |! to |! bone |! are |! called? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tendon
The |! cruciate |! ligaments |! attach |! to |! the |! ________ |! of |! the |! tibia? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Intercondylar |! Eminence The |! Fibula: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Provides |! lateral |! stability |! to |! the |! ankle |! and |! is |! the |! lateral |! bone |! of |! the |! leg? Ligaments |! inside |! a |! joint |! capsule |! are |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔intracapsular The |! pectoral |! girdle |! meets |! the |! axial |! skeleton |! where: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! clavicle |! attaches |! to |! the |! manubrium A |! cartilaginous |! joint |! that |! does |! not |! permit |! movement |! is |! a: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Synchondrosis Most |! of |! the |! anterior |! surface |! of |! the |! scapula |! is |! formed |! by |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔olecranon |! process True |! or |! False: |! Most |! of |! the |! anterior |! surface |! of |! the |! scapula |! is |! formed |! by |! the |! olecranon |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔False Which |! layer |! is |! found |! only |! in |! the |! skin |! of |! the |! palms |! and |! the |! soles |! of |! the |! feet? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stratum |! Lucidum
Which |! integumentary |! layer |! is |! comprised |! of |! loose |! areolar |! connective |! tissue? |!
- |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Papillary |! layer |! of |! dermis Which |! are |! macrophage-like |! dendritic |! cells, |! which |! use |! receptor-mediated |! endocytosis |! to |! remove |! foreign |! proteins |! in |! the |! epidermis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Langerhans |! Cells In |! bony |! tissue, |! which |! structures |! connect |! the |! vascular |! and |! nervous |! supply |! of |! the |! periosteum |! to |! the |! medullary |! cavity? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Perforating |! canals Which |! structure |! forms |! the |! anterior |! border |! of |! the |! sella |! turcica? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tuberculum |! Sellae Which |! structure, |! also |! known |! as |! as |! the |! lateral |! condyle |! of |! the |! humerus, |! articulates |! with |! the |! radius? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Greater |! Tubercle Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! a |! clavicular |! structure |! that |! functions |! as |! an |! attachment |! site |! for |! a |! ligament? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Conoid |! tubercle Which |! structure |! is |! located |! at |! the |! Y-Shaped |! junction |! of |! the |! ilium, |! ischium, |! and |! pubis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Acetabulum The |! triceps |! brachii |! and |! rectus |! femoris |! are |! good |! examples |! of? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Extensors
Actions |! of |! the |! biceps |! brachii |! muscle |! include: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔flexion |! of |! the |! shoulder |! and |! flexion |! of |! the |! elbow The |! powerful |! flexors |! of |! the |! thigh |! are |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔iliopsoas The |! connective |! tissue |! surrounding |! a |! muscle |! fascicle |! is |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Perimysium What |! are |! the |! primary |! flexors |! of |! the |! wrist? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Flexor |! carpi |! ulnaris, |! flexor |! carpi |! radialis, |! and |! palmaris |! longus All |! of |! the |! muscle |! fibers |! controlled |! by |! a |! single |! motor |! neuron |! constitute |! a: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Motor |! unit What |! muscles |! originate |! on |! the |! lower |! limb? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Muscles |! that |! move |! the |! foot |! and |! toes, |! and |! muscles |! that |! move |! the |! leg The |! function |! of |! the |! tensor |! fascia |! lata |! is |! to? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔steady |! the |! trunk |! on |! the |! thigh |! by |! making |! the |! iliotibial |! tract |! taut What |! muscles |! compress |! the |! abdomen? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Internal |! oblique, |! external |! oblique The |! actions |! of |! the |! rhomboideus |! major |! muscle |! include: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! adduct |! and |! rotate |! the |! scapula |! downward
The |! Sarcoplasmic |! reticulum |! stores: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Calcium |! ions The |! muscle |! that |! can |! both |! flex |! and |! adduct |! the |! arm |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pectoralis |! major Which |! muscle |! found |! on |! the |! dorsum |! of |! the |! foot |! is |! found |! in |! the |! third |! layer? |!
- |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Adductor |! Hallucis Which |! muscles |! acts |! to |! plantar |! flex |! the |! foot? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔gastrocnemius, |! soleus, |! plantaris Which |! hypothenar |! muscle |! originates |! on |! the |! pisiform |! bone? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Abductor |! digit |! minimi The |! coronoid |! process |! of |! the |! ulna |! and |! the |! elbow |! joint |! capsule |! comprise |! the |! site |! of |! insertion |! for |! which |! muscles? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Brachialis What |! are |! the |! functions |! of |! the |! teres |! minor |! muscle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Rotates |! humerus |! laterally, |! helps |! hold |! the |! humerus |! in |! the |! glenoid |! cavity, |! adduction |! at |! the |! shoulder, |! and |! stabilizes |! the |! shoulder |! joint Which |! muscles |! act |! to |! elevate |! the |! hyoid |! bone |! and |! steady |! it |! during |! swallowing |! and |! speech? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Digastric
Which |! gland |! is |! comprised |! if |! chief |! cells |! that |! are |! arranged |! in |! thick, |! branching |! cords |! and |! secrete |! a |! hormone, |! which |! raises |! low |! blood |! calcium |! levels? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Parathyroid |! Gland The |! sympathetic |! division |! of |! the |! ANS |! differs |! from |! the |! parasympathetic |! division |! of |! the |! ANS |! in |! that: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! postglanglionic |! fibers |! of |! the |! sympathetic |! system |! are |! relatively |! longer |! than |! those |! of |! the |! parasympathetic |! system, |! and |! the |! sympathetic |! division |! is |! more |! divergent |! than |! is |! the |! parasympathetic |! system Cranial |! nerves |! that |! have |! ANS |! fibers |! are |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔3, |! 7, |! 9, |! 10 What |! are |! the |! branches |! of |! the |! facial |! nerve? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Buccal, |! temporal, |! zygomatic, |! and |! cervical The |! ventral |! root |! of |! the |! spinal |! nerve |! contains: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔axons |! of |! motor |! neurons Only |! cones |! are |! found |! in |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔fovea The |! major |! somatosensory |! pathways |! include |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior |! column |! pathway |! and |! spinocerebellar |! pathway
What |! does |! the |! parasympathetic |! nervous |! system |! do? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Functions |! as |! the |! rest |! and |! response |! division, |! conserves |! energy, |! and |! promotes |! sedentary |! activities The |! major |! function |! of |! the |! inferior |! colliculi |! includes |! reflexes |! involved |! with: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔the |! ears To |! contact |! an |! oligodendrocyte, |! where |! would |! a |! microprobe |! have |! to |! be |! inserted |! in |! the |! nervous |! system? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔In |! the |! CNS |! only Cranial |! nerve |! 9 |! exits |! through |! which |! foramen? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Jugular |! Foramen What |! cranial |! nerves |! exits |! through |! the |! superior |! orbital |! fissure? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔3,4,5, Glucocorticoid, |! which |! stabilize |! blood |! glucose |! levels, |! are |! secreted |! by |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Zona |! Fasciculata, |! and |! Zona |! Reticulata Which |! hormones |! are |! found |! in |! the |! neurohypophysis? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ADH |! and |! oxytocin Which |! disorder |! reflects |! damage |! to |! auditory |! receptor |! cells |! or |! neural |! pathways? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sensorineural |! deafness
The |! prominent |! muscles |! that |! run |! along |! the |! inner |! surface |! of |! the |! ventricles |! and |! which |! are |! attached |! to |! chordae |! tendinae |! are: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Papillary |! muscles Besides |! transporting |! respiratory |! gases, |! what |! other |! functions |! are |! performed |! by |! erythrocytes? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔None; |! transporting |! oxygen |! and |! carbon |! dioxide |! is |! their |! only |! function Neutrophils |! and |! monocytes |! are |! types |! of: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔leukocytes The |! bulges |! that |! give |! the |! lymphatic |! vessels |! the |! "string |! of |! beads" |! appearance |! is |! due |! to: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Closely |! spaced |! valves |! within |! the |! vessels The |! most |! superior |! branch |! of |! the |! abdominal |! aorta, |! which |! supplies |! the |! liver, |! stomach, |! esophagus, |! gallbladder, |! duodenum, |! pancreas, |! and |! spleen |! is: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! gonadal |! artery Which |! is |! the |! least |! common |! type |! of |! white |! blood |! cell? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Basophil Elastic |! arteries: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! tunica |! media |! of |! these |! arteries |! contain |! high |! density |! of |! elastic |! fibers |! and |! relatively |! few |! smooth |! muscle |! cells The |! right |! common |! carotid |! artery |! and |! right |! subclavian |! arteries |! are |! branches |! of |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Brachiocephalic |! trunk
After |! leaving |! the |! thoracic |! cavity |! and |! passing |! over |! the |! outer |! border |! of |! the |! first |! rib, |! the |! subclavian |! artery |! becomes |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Axillary |! Artery Which |! blood |! cell |! lacks |! a |! nucleus? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Mature |! RBC Capillaries |! whose |! endothelial |! cells |! are |! connected |! by |! tight |! junctions |! are |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Continuous |! capillaries An |! artery |! can |! be |! distinguished |! from |! a |! vein |! because |! an |! artery |! will |! be? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Walls |! are |! thicker, |! their |! wall |! retains |! their |! round |! ship |! due |! to |! their |! thick |! and |! strong |! walls, |! while |! veins |! tend |! to |! collapse |! because |! their |! walls |! are |! thinner, |! and |! the |! arteries |! have |! a |! smaller |! lumen |! than |! does |! a |! similar-sized |! vein. What |! is |! part |! of |! the |! lymph |! node? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Nodule, |! trabeculae, |! medulla, |! and |! cortex Muscular |! Arteries: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔have |! a |! thick |! media |! with |! a |! large |! amount |! of |! smooth |! muscle |! fiber |! within |! them, |! and |! are |! exemplified |! by |! the |! external |! carotid, |! brachial, |! and |! femoral |! artiereis Which |! artery |! delivers |! blood |! to |! most |! of |! the |! large |! intestine? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Superior |! mesenteric |! artery
What |! are |! the |! functions |! of |! the |! respiratory |! system? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Movement |! if |! air |! to |! and |! from |! the |! exchange |! surfaces, |! production |! of |! sound, |! and |! providing |! an |! extensive |! surface |! area |! for |! gas |! exchange What |! is |! small |! intestine |! feature |! that |! increases |! the |! surface |! area |! for |! digestion |! and |! absorption? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Microvilli What |! absorbs |! digested |! fats? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lacteals Contraction |! of |! the |! cremaster |! muscle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔moves |! the |! testis |! closer |! to |! the |! body |! cavity An |! hepatic |! (portal) |! triad |! consists |! of |! branches |! of |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hepatic |! portal |! vein, |! hepatic |! artery, |! and |! hepatic |! vein The |! ureters: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Have |! a |! layer |! of |! transitional |! epithelium The |! process |! whereby |! ovum |! production |! occurs |! is: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔oogenesis The |! right |! primary |! bronchus |! is: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔more |! prone |! to |! blockage, |! steeper |! and |! less |! resistant |! to |! airflow
What |! is |! the |! function |! of |! Sertoli |! Cells? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Nourish |! the |! spermatogenic |! cells, |! secrete |! androgen-binding |! protein, |! and |! form |! the |! blood |! - testis |! barrier What |! cells |! produce |! surfactant? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Type |! 2 |! Cells The |! left |! lung: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔has |! a |! cardiac |! notch Which |! arteries |! directly |! supply |! the |! basilar |! layer |! of |! the |! endometrium? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Straight |! Arteries The |! mechanism |! of |! urine |! production |! in |! the |! uriniferous |! tubule, |! a |! process |! in |! which |! most |! of |! the |! nutrients, |! water, |! and |! essential |! ions |! are |! reclaimed |! from |! the |! filtrate |! is |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Reabsoprtion What |! is |! located |! on |! the |! posterior |! wall |! of |! the |! bladder |! interior, |! defined |! by |! the |! openings |! for |! both |! ureters |! and |! for |! the |! urethra? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Urachus They |! layer, |! which |! adheres |! directly |! to |! the |! kidney's |! surface |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Perirenal |! Fa The |! layer, |! which |! adheres |! directly |! to |! the |! kidney's |! surface |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Perirenal |! Fat
