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Notes on irish literature engl 255-01 class held on january 24th, 2023. The notes focus on the poetic analysis of kathleen wilhelm's works, 'the second coming' and 'a prayer for my daughter'. Topics covered include symbolism, themes, and comparisons.
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Friday, Jan 24th Page 1 Color Key: Vocabulary | Assignment/ Readings Verse Play- Kathleen Wilhelm ??? NOTES The Second Coming ● Gets quoted all the time with a big disaster nationally or internationally ● Gotten to everyone’s guts ● Wrote after the first WW ● Note that he was reading about a sphynx (2nd stanza it is mentioned) in the desert; spirit of the world ○ Has a vision, image in his mind ● Gyre: spiral or vortex ● “The falcon cannot hear the falconer”- sport; falcon is trained to hunt- ascends using a spiral (gyre), trained with a whistle (can see this in the new Vanessa Hudgens Christmas movie on Netflix about the prince who travels in time) ● “Things fall apart”-> then talks about “mere anarchy” ● Blood dimmed tide- warfare ● Rocking cradle- Jesus ● Facing of tumultuous evil A Prayer for my Daughter ● Great gloom upon his mind- he is worried about his child; when you become a parent, it’s like extending your heart out into the world ● Praying for her ● Comparison to the ocean- you might feel love and fear ● Murderous innocence (used innocence a lot in his works) ● Traditional romanticized ideas of beauty- wants it but not too much; kindness; intimacy ○ Helen (of Troy) ○ The great queen who rose out of the spray (Venus) ○ Old rich guy has a fab woman ○ Puzzled by the flesh and it makes him nervous now bc he has a daughter ● Horn of Plenty- cornucopia
Friday, Jan 24th Page 2 ● He does not want her to be deceiving like some woman do; kindness to not be mistaken for passion ● “May she become a flourishing hidden tree...” ○ Linnet: little bird (thrush) ● An intellectual hatred is the worst- what does this mean? ○ Line in this stanza: Women should not be protesting or shouting in the streets ● Assuming she will have a husband and it will work out well ● It has to mean something that 2 people pledge for life; contract made out of love After Long Silence ● Descant: sing ● Art and song are capitalized ● Negative; despair; discouraging ● It’s a couple who have not been talking ○ does not mean they have not been involved ○ But now they’re talking; situation: all other lovers being estranged or dead (don’t care about anyone but you) ○ Talking about what they should be doing as artists, singers, as beings expressing themselves: life is short, do the best you can, working to the best of your ability- we didn’t know this when we were young, but we talked about it ● Supreme theme of art and song- relationships? ● Poem is thought to be about yeats and Olivia Shakespeare (mistress for a year and then later a close friend) ● Ars Poetica: Latin for the art of poetry Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop ● Who is crazy jane ○ Yeats is taking on the persona of jane ● I may not be beautiful anymore but i know things ● There’s one before this- crazy jane and the bishop ○ Cock’s comb: idiot