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Honors Chemistry Chapter 6 | Comprehensive Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 With 100% Verified Solutions
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chemical bond - the attractive force that holds atoms or ions together ionic bonding - a force that attracts electrons from one atom to another, which transforms a neutral atom into an ion. covalent bonding - a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons nonpolar-covalent bond - a covalent bond in which the bonding electrons are equally attracted to both bonded atoms polar - describes a molecule in which the positive and negative charges are separated polar-covalent bond - a covalent bond in which a pair of electrons shared by two atoms is held more closely by one atom molecule - neutral group of atoms held together by covalent bonds molecular compound - compound composed of molecules chemical formula - shows number of each kind of atom in a compound molecular formula - shows number of each kind of atom in a molecule bond energy - the energy required to break the bonds in 1 mol of a chemical compound electron-dot notation - an electron configuration notation in which only the valence electrons of an atom of the a particular element are shown, indicated by dots placed around the element's symbol
Lewis structure - a structural formula in which electrons are represented by dots; dot pairs or dashes between two atomic symbols represent pairs in covalent bonds structural formula - a formula that indicates the location of the atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another in a molecule and that indicates the number and location of chemical bonds. single bond - a covalent bond in which two atoms share one pair of electrons multiple bond - a bond in which the atoms share more than one pair of electrons, such as a double bond or a triple bond. resonance - the bonding in molecules or ions that cannot be correctly represented by a single Lewis structure ionic compound - a compound composed of ions bound together by electrostatic attraction formula unit - the collection of atoms corresponding to an ionic compound's formula such that the molar mass of the compound is the same as the mass of 1 mol of formula units lattice energy - the energy associated with constructing a crystal lattice relative to the energy of all constituent atoms separated by infinite distances polyatomic ion - an ion made of two or more atoms. metallic bonding - a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them malleability - the ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into a sheet. ductility - the ability of a substance to be hammered thin or drawn out into a wire.