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Homework Set 4 for Organic Chemistry I - Fall 2003 | CHEM 231A, Assignments of Organic Chemistry

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Organic Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry; University: Whittier College; Term: Fall 2003;

Typology: Assignments

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Whittier College
Organic Chemistry: CHEM 231A
Problem Set #4
40 Points Total
Due at 12:00am on Thursday, November 20
1. Predict whether the following reactions will occur as drawn. Propose a proper product for the reaction if
it does not occur as drawn. Explain your rationale: (9 points)
1a.
1b.
1c.
Mg Br
Na2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 / H2O
O
O
Et2OO
OH
OH
OH OH OH OOH O
O
O
O
HO
H2SO4
OH O
2. Perform a retrosynthetic analysis and show the best synthesis for 1-methylcyclohexene. The starting
material may be any substituted cyclohexanone compound. Each synthetic pathway contains more than
two steps. The retrosynthetic analysis must include at least three different synthetic pathways. (11
points = 3 pts for each retro pathway, and 2 pts for depicting the best synthetic pathway)
3. Bob wanted to conduct the following reaction: (8 points)
NMR Data of Product: IR Data:
Chemical Shift: Integration: Coupling: Main peaks:
0.91 ppm 18 mm triplet 3545 – 3275 cm-1 (Strong, Broad)
1.22 ppm 11 mm quintet 1175 cm 1 (strong)
1.25 ppm 12 mm doublet GC-MSD Data:
1.78 ppm 6 mm sextet 1 main peak in Chromatogram
3.81 ppm 3 mm triplet molecular ion m/z = 142
3a. Based on the experimental data, did he succeed? If not, what product did he form? Explain briefly. (5
points).
3b. After Bob obtained his product from problem 3, he decided he wanted to recrystalize the oil he had. He
decided to use dissolve his product in 6 M H2SO4. What do you think would happen to his product? (3
pts). Show a mechanism for your predicted product (s).
H
O
1. Mg / Et2O
2. 4-methyl Benzaldehyde / Et2O
H
O
Br
OH
pf2

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Whittier College

Organic Chemistry: CHEM 231A

Problem Set #4 40 Points Total

Due at 12:00am on Thursday, November 20

1. Predict whether the following reactions will occur as drawn. Propose a proper product for the reaction ifit does not occur as drawn. Explain your rationale: (9 points)

1a.

1b.

1c.

Mg Br

Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 / H 2 SO 4 / H 2 O

O

O

Et 2 O O

OH

OH

OH OH^ OH O OH O

O O

HO O

OH H 2 SO 4 O

2. Perform a retrosynthetic analysis and show the best synthesis for 1- methylcyclo hexene. The startingmaterial may be any substituted cyclo hexanone compound. Each synthetic pathway contains more than

two steps. The retrosynthetic analysis must include at least three different synthetic pathways. (11points = 3 pts for each retro pathway, and 2 pts for depicting the best synthetic pathway)

3. Bob wanted to conduct the following reaction: (8 points)

NMR Data of Product:Chemical Shift: Integration: Coupling: IR Data:Main peaks:

0.91 ppm1.22 ppm 18 mm11 mm tripletquintet 3545 – 3275 cm-1 (Strong, Broad)1175 cm –1 (strong)

1.25 ppm 1.78 ppm 12 mm6 mm doubletsextet GC-MSD Data: 1 main peak in Chromatogram

3.81 ppm 3 mm triplet molecular ion m/z = 142

3a. Based on the experimental data, did he succeed? If not, what product did he form? Explain briefly. (5points).

3b. After Bob obtained his product from problem 3, he decided he wanted to recrystalize the oil he had. Hedecided to use dissolve his product in 6 M H 2 SO 4. What do you think would happen to his product? (

pts). Show a mechanism for your predicted product (s).

H

O

1. Mg / Et 2 O

2. 4-methyl Benzaldehyde / Et 2 O

H

O

Br

OH

  1. Our bodies use glycogen as way to store glucose, the main source of energy in our bodies. In ourbodies, protein enzymes catalyze the formation and decomposition of glycogen. However, when glycogen is placed in phosphoric acid and water, glycogen will break apart to form glucose and asmaller glycogen molecule as is depicted in the reaction below. Consider and explain thoroughly the following questions about this reaction: (6 points) O

HO

OH

HO

OH O

O

HO

HO

OH O

O

HO

HO

OH O^ (Etc.)

O

HO

OH

HO

OH

OH O

HO

HO

OH O

O

HO

HO

OH OH O^ (Etc.)

H 3 PO 4 / H 2 O

Glycogen (^) Glucose (^) Glycogen - 1 glucose unit

A B^ C A B C

4a.4b. What kind of reaction is this? Exp lain. (1 points)Why is phosphoric acid required in this reaction? (1 pts) 4c.4f. Draw the mechanism for this reaction (2 pts)Why does the molecule fragment the way that it does? (Hint: Is there an alternative way that it could fragment? Does the stereochemistry help us see which way it really did fragment? Why did it chooseone fragmentation pathway over the other?) (2 points)

  1. Both cis- and trans-4- methylcyclohexyl chlorides react with t-butoxide in ethyl acetate to produce 4-methylcyclohexene. However, the cis- isomer reacts more rapidly than the trans- isomer. Draw all pertinent reactions and products. Explain the observed rate data. A mechanism and an energy diagramwould be appropriate as part of your answer. (6 points)