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HEALTH STREAM TEST 2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (COMPLETE SOL, Exams of Nursing

HEALTH STREAM TEST 2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) EXAM |GRADE A+!!

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/13/2025

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HEALTH STREAM TEST 2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) EXAM |GRADE
A+!!
1. A patient assessment reveals distended neck veins, pulsus paradoxus,
and decreased systolic pressure. This assessment is most consistent
with:: car- diac tamponade.
2. The nurse is caring for a patient with severe sepsis and third-degree
heart block. The patient is hypotensive. The treatment for this life-threatening
rhythm change includes:: transcutaneous pacing.
3. A patient is admitted to the ICU with suspected cervical spinal cord
injury following a motor vehicle accident. The most important nursing
intervention for this patient is to:: immobilize his head.
4. The nurse assesses a patient's chest tube drainage 2 hours following
thoracic surgery. The total drainage in the system is 200 mL. The nurse
knows that:: this is an excessive amount of drainage
5. The patient being admitted requires CRRT therapy. The nurse
assigned to admit the patient has not been educated on this therapy.
The charge nurse adjusts the assignment so that a nurse with 3 years
experience in CRRT therapy is assigned to the patient. This type of
decision making is an example of:: the synergy model for patient care.
6. The patient diagnosed with acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and
experiencing severe dehydration, sepsis, and pneumonia is now in the
polyureic stage of ATN. The most important nursing action is to::
monitor electrolyte levels and signs of fluid depletion.
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HEALTH STREAM TEST 2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS

AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) EXAM |GRADE

A+!!

  1. A patient assessment reveals distended neck veins, pulsus paradoxus, and decreased systolic pressure. This assessment is most consistent with:: car- diac tamponade.
  2. The nurse is caring for a patient with severe sepsis and third-degree heart block. The patient is hypotensive. The treatment for this life-threatening rhythm change includes:: transcutaneous pacing.
  3. A patient is admitted to the ICU with suspected cervical spinal cord injury following a motor vehicle accident. The most important nursing intervention for this patient is to:: immobilize his head.
  4. The nurse assesses a patient's chest tube drainage 2 hours following thoracic surgery. The total drainage in the system is 200 mL. The nurse knows that:: this is an excessive amount of drainage
  5. The patient being admitted requires CRRT therapy. The nurse assigned to admit the patient has not been educated on this therapy. The charge nurse adjusts the assignment so that a nurse with 3 years experience in CRRT therapy is assigned to the patient. This type of decision making is an example of:: the synergy model for patient care.
  6. The patient diagnosed with acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and experiencing severe dehydration, sepsis, and pneumonia is now in the polyureic stage of ATN. The most important nursing action is to:: monitor electrolyte levels and signs of fluid depletion.
  1. A patient has an elevated central venous pressure (CVP) measurement. The most likely reason is:: right heart failure.
  2. Diabetes insipidus is usually treated with: vasopressin.
  3. Which physiologic effect is produced by alpha-1 receptors?: Vasoconstric- tion
  4. The patient experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) arrived on the unit an hour ago with TPA infusing. Initially, the patient's neurologic exam was normal. The nurse assesses the patient and finds him now disoriented. The next nursing action should be to:: discontinue the TPA.
  5. A patient has cardiomyopathy and is unstable. The nurse understands that the treatment goal is to improve contractility, reduce preload and reduce afterload. The nurse anticipates that medication management will include:: - dobutamine and nitroprusside infusions
  6. A continuous drip of a medication is ordered at a rate of 2 mg/min. The standard mixture of this medication to yield a final concentration of 2 mg/mL is 1 g of the medication in 500 mL of IV fluid. At what rate in milliliters per hour should the IV pump be set?: 60 mL/hr
  7. practitioner has ordered 700 mg of an antibiotic. The medication label states, "Add 5 mL sterile water to 1 g of this medication; 0.5 g = 2 mL." How many milliliters should be given?: 2.8 mL
  8. A practitioner order is written for a continuous infusion of insulin at 3 units/hr; the premixed solution is composed of 100 units of regular U-100 insulin in 100 mL normal saline. At which rate should the infusion run?: 3 ml/hr
  9. A dose of 35 mg of a corticosteroid is ordered to be given IM to treat in- flammation. The medication is available as 250 mg/10 mL. How many milliliters should be administered?: 1.4 ml
  10. A practitioner's order prescribes levothyroxine 0.075 mg PO daily. The available medication is levothyroxine 25-mcg tablets. What will the nurse administer?: 3 tabs

confirmatory findings of petechiae, splinter hemorrhages, and:: Osler's nodes.

  1. A patient reports unrelenting, crushing chest pain; nausea; and dyspnea. The nurse suspects an acute myocardial infarction. What change should the nurse expect to see on the patient's ECG?: ST-segment elevation
  2. During an acute lateral myocardial infarction, changes will be seen in which ECG leads?: I, aVL, V5, V
  3. Acute pericarditis is most commonly associated with:: renal failure.
  4. The primary sign that indicates an intraoperative stroke is:: seizures.
  5. Rather than impeding lung blood flow, pulmonary emboli composed of injure blood vessels and cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).: fat
  6. The most common lethal arrhythmia in the first hour of a myocardial infarction-: v. fib
  7. Evaluation of the comprehension of instructions given to a new nurse regarding the QT interval on an ECG strip-: Beginning of QRS to end of T- wave- less than ó of preceding R-R interval- <.4, prolongation leads to torsades
  8. The mechanism of action for calcium channel blockers in the treatment of angina: allows blood vessels to relax and open
  9. The primary classifications of physical traits that are manifested by pa- tients with acute onset delirium: Restlessness, pacing, agitation, mood change, hallucination, uncooperative, reduced motor activity, sluggishness, in a daze
  10. Cardiovascular manifestations of adrenal insufficiency-: low bp, arrhyth- mias, CHF
  11. An imaging test used to confirm the presence of hypercortisolism (Cush- ing's disease): MRI
  1. The length of time that digoxin must be held prior to elective cardiover- sion-: 24-48 hr
  2. The single most important laboratory test in a patient who appears to be intoxicated with ethanol-: glucose
  3. The most accurate test to use in diagnosing sleep apnea: polysomnography
  4. Risk factors that may lead to the development of atrial fibrillation-: HTN, MI, DAD, Congenital, Thyroid, drugs, abn heart valves, SSS, Pulmonary disease, viral infection, stress, OSA
  5. The ECG leads in which changes will be seen during an acute lateral myocardial infarction: ST segment elevation in anterior leads (V3 and V4)
  6. The priority assessment the nurse should make prior to administering digoxin (Lanoxin®) to a patient-: HR
    1. Indications for thrombolytic therapy for acute MI-: St elevation MI or new left bundle branch block presenting w/in 12 hours of onset of symptoms
  7. The guidelines for use of steroids in the patient with acute adrenal insuffi- ciency (Addisonian crisis): IVF, Steroids, ACTH test, vasopressors hydrocortisone in divided doses- weaned when stable to prednisolone
  8. Neuromuscular manifestations of adrenal insufficiency: -fatigue, muscle weakness, headache skin hyperpigmentation
  9. key features of infective endocarditis: heart murmur, fever, chills, night sweats, muscle pain, loss of appetite, SOB, chest pain
  10. safety profile for the use of combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) pills by the individual with sickle cell anemia-: (progesterone only BC pills to decrease incidence of DVT and bone loss)
    1. actions of nitroglycerin in the management of angina-: (dilates arteries and veins in the heart- decreasing the workload of the heart- relaxation of vascular smooth
  1. The reason that enteric-coated tablets should not be broken: (may result in the drug being released too early, destroyed by stomach acid or irritating the stomach lining)
  2. An important characteristic of acetaminophen: (raises the body's pain threshold by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the CNS)
  3. The thrombolytic drug that is more likely to cause an allergic reaction: al- teplase
  4. The length of time the patient should be encouraged to retain a bisacodyl rectal suppository to relieve constipation: 15 - 20 min
  5. most common cardiac valve dysfunction in the United States, often considered a disease of "wear and tear"-: aortic
  6. A continuous drip of a medication is ordered at a rate of 2 mg/min. The standard mixture of this medication to yield a final concentration of 2 mg/mL is 1 g of the medication in 500mL of IV fluid. At what rate in milliliters per hour should the IV pump be set?: 60 mL/hr
  7. A continuous infusion of regular insulin at 7 units/hour has been ordered for a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The pharmacy dispensed a standard insulin infusion containing 100 units of regular U- 100 insulin in 100 mL normal saline. At what rate in milliliters per hour should the infusion pump be set?: 7 mL/hr
    1. In patients who have angina, calcium channel blockers:: reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.
  8. The nurse is assessing neuromuscular deficiency in a patient with adrenal insufficiency and expects to find that the patient has:: joint/muscle pain.
  9. The nurse is differentiating between right- and left-sided heart failure in an assigned patient. For right-sided heart failure, the patient presents with edematous extremities, nausea/vomiting and: anorexia.
  1. A patient is receiving a unit of blood and begins to display signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction. What primary nursing action should the nurse take?: Stop the blood transfusion.
  2. A patient has been admitted to the telemetry unit with infective endocardi- tis. During the nursing assessment, the nurse notes the confirmatory findings of petechiae, splinter hemorrhages,: Osler's nodes
  3. The mechanically ventilated patient has an increased respiratory rate ranging from 12-24; his oxygen saturation decreased to 90% despite having a non-rebreather at 100%. The patient assessment reveals basilar crackles that were not previously present, high peak airway pressures, and use of accessory muscles. Arterial blood gas reveals pH 7.50, pCO2 32, and pO
  4. Chest X-ray results are significant for diffuse ground-glass opacities. The patient is likely experiencing:: acute respiratory distress syndrome.
  5. A patient is newly intubated. He has normal breath sounds on the right side of his chest, but diminished, distant breath sounds on the left side of his chest. These findings likely indicate:: intubation in the right mainstem bronchus.
  6. Right atrial pressures are obtained in order to assess:: right ventricular function.
  7. Which responses might mechanically ventilated patients on elevated lev- els of PEEP experience?: Hypotension
  8. A patient has an elevated central venous pressure (CVP) measurement. The most likely reason is: right heart failure.
  9. A patient is experiencing a cardiogenic shock. You understand the goal of treatment focuses on increasing the:Correct Answer:: cardiac output.
    1. The mechanically ventilated patient has increased respiratory rate ranging from 12-24 and oxygen saturation decreased to 90% despite