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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. GRADED A+., Exams of Nursing

Florida National College (FNU)Nursing

FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. GRADED A+. A nurse is caring for patients of diverse cultures in a community health clinic. Which concepts will the nurse incorporate to guide the plan of care? Select all that apply. a) The United States has become less inclusive of same-sex couples. b) Cultural diversity is limited to people of varying cultures and races. c) Cultural diversity is separate and distinct from health and illness. d) People may be members of multiple cultural groups at one time. e) Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group. f) Cultural practices may evolve over time but mainly remain constant. d) People may be members of multiple cultural groups at one time. e) Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group. f) Cultural practices may evolve over time but mainly remain constant.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/11/2025

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Download FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. GRADED A+. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

GRADED At. A nurse is caring for patients of diverse cultures in a community health clinic. Which concepts will the nurse incorporate to guide the plan of care? Select all that apply. a) The United States has become less inclusive of same-sex couples. b) Cultural diversity is limited to people of varying cultures and races. c) Cultural diversity is separate and distinct from health and illness. d) People may be members of multiple cultural groups at one time. e) Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group. f) Cultural practices may evolve over time but mainly remain constant. d) People may be members of multiple cultural groups at one time. e) Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group. f) Cultural practices may evolve over time but mainly remain constant. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! An ambulatory care nurse serving a large, culturally diverse population is planning a free blood pressure screening clinic. Based on the nurse's understanding of racial differences in health and illness, which groups will the nurse target for screening? Select all that apply. a) Native American people b) African American people c) Alaska Native people d) Asian people e) White people f) Hispanic people b) African American people c) Alaska Native people d) Asian people e) White people These individuals are more prone to developing hypertension. b) "You do understand that we can't prepare special meals?" c) "What types of food do you typically prepare for meals?" d) "Could you make an exception on what food you eat while you are here?" c) "What types of food do you typically prepare for meals?" A nurse tells a new mother from Africa that she should not carry her infant in a sling because bassinets are safer. The charge nurse suggests the nurse is displaying which behavior? a) Cultural imposition b) Clustering c) Cultural competency d) Stereotyping a) Cultural imposition A community organization includes provision of culturally competent care in their mission. Which action has the organization set as a priority? a) Learning the predominant language of the community. b) Obtaining significant information about the community. c) Treating each patient at the clinic as an individual. d) Recognizing the importance of the patient's family. c) Treating each patient at the clinic as an individual. Which example best demonstrates "Aesthetic Knowing" in nursing practice? a) Calculating the correct insulin dosage based on blood glucose readings b) Using therapeutic touch to comfort a grieving patient c) Reviewing current research before administering a new medication d) Participating in a hospital's social justice initiative b) Using therapeutic touch to comfort a grieving patient Aesthetic knowing is the art of nursing, often shown through expressions of compassion or connection. What is the primary purpose of nursing licensure? a) To obtain certification in a specialized area b) To ensure patients have access to free care c) To legally allow a nurse to practice and protect public safety d) To recognize hospitals that meet nursing education standards c) To legally allow a nurse to practice and protect public safety What intervention is an example of secondary prevention? a) Educating high school students about the dangers of smoking b) Administering the HPV vaccine to a preteen c) Performing regular blood pressure screenings at a community health fair d) Teaching a stroke patient how to use adaptive equipment d) Social justice A nurse gives a patient medication without verifying the patient's identity. No harm occurs. Which type of tort is this an example of? a) Battery b) Negligence c) Defamation d) False imprisonment b) Negligence This is a breach of standard care without intent, fitting the definition of negligence Which is the most appropriate initial response from a nurse using clarifying as a communication technique? a) "Why did you stop taking your medications?" b) "You seem anxious- can you tell me more about that?" c) "So, you've been having pain..is that right?" d) "Your dad had high blood pressure, and now you're worried?" c) "So, you've been having pain..is that right?" Which statement best reflects the concept of "comprehension" in informed consent? a) The patient repeats the details of the procedure in their own words b) The nurse asks the patient to sign the consent form immediately c) The physician documents the patient's family's wishes d) The patient's family explains the risks of not receiving treatment a) The patient repeats the details of the procedure in their own words A patient overhears their diagnosis being discussed in a crowded hallway. This is a violation of which principle? a) Informed consent b) Autonomy c) Confidentiality under HIPAA d) Disclosure under bioethics c) Confidentiality under HIPAA Which fall prevention interventions are appropriate for an inpatient setting? Select all that apply a) Use non-skid socks b) Utilitarian c) Ethical knowing d) Personal knowing b) Utilitarian The nurse is using a consequentialist lens, justifying an unauthorized action based on the outcome A nurse is educating a patient from a culture that believes illness is caused by spiritual imbalance. Which response by the nurse indicates cultural humility? a) "Science has shown that your illness is caused by bacteria" b) "We can respect your belief and also explain how antibiotics can help" c) "I recommend you discontinue traditional practices during your hospital stay" d) "I understand that your belief system is different, but here we use Western medicine" b) "We can respect your belief and also explain how antibiotics can help" Which nursing intervention aligns with the affective domain of learning? a) Demonstrating how to change a wound dressing b) Explaining the side effects of a new antihypertensive medication c) Encouraging a patient to express fear about insulin injections d) Having a patient return-demonstrate proper use of an inhaler c) Encouraging a patient to express fear about insulin injections Affective domain involves changes in attitudes, feelings, and values Which situation best illustrates tertiary prevention? a) Teaching college students about safe sex practices b) Encouraging routine mammograms for women over 40 c) Initiating occupational therapy for a patient recovering from a stroke d) Offering cholesterol screening at a community health fair. c) Initiating occupational therapy for a patient recovering from a stroke A post-op patient is confused after surgery but is asked to sign a consent for an MRI. Which legal principle is most at risk if the nurse proceeds? a) Veracity b) Autonomy c) Competence d) Beneficence c) Competence Patients must be mentally competent to provide informed consent. A nurse posts a photo of a patient's surgical dressing (without showing the patient's face) on social media to show proper technique. Which tort may apply? b) 15 year old adolescent with an active social media presence and no firearm access c) 35 year old adult who exercises and manages chronic conditions well d) 78 year old widow who takes a multivitamin and one prescription medication a) 4 year old preschooler living in a home with unsecured cleaning supplies An older adult with orthostatic hypotension is newly admitted. Which intervention is most appropriate to prevent falls? a) Place bed in high position with side rails up b) Encourage patient to get up independently to promote autonomy c) Educate patient to dangle legs before standing d) Remove all Fortnite from room to reduce obstacles c) Educate patient to dangle legs before standing A nurse is talking to a patient who is recovering from a panic attack and tells the nurse that she feels embarrassed about the situation. How should the nurse respond? a) Everyone gets embarrassed from time to time b) You have nothing to feel embarrassed about c) Have you experienced anything like this before? d) Have you thought about seeing a therapist for your anxiety? b) You have nothing to feel embarrassed about A nurse is caring for a client who has a bruise on her left upper arm. The client states "The bruise is from where my partner grabbed my arm." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? a) You should not return to your home when you are discharged b) You should not allow your partner to be so rough with you c) Your partner grabbed your arm and caused the bruise? d) When this happened to my friend, she found it helpful to talk to her spiritual advisor c) Your partner grabbed your arm and caused the bruise? A nurse is caring for a client who expressed concern about his diagnosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate active listening? a) Position his/herself sitting side by side with the client b) Lean in toward the client c) Cross her arms comfortably across her chest d) Avoid direct eye contact with the client b) Lean in toward the client A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse he is feeling very stressed and overwhelmed. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? b) "I am so sorry this is happening to you" c) "Teenagers are often argumentative and hard to handle" d) "I am sure it will get better as she grows older" a) "Let's discuss ways to calm the situation the next time an argument starts" A patient diagnoses with terminal cancer says to the nurse "I'm going to die, and I wish my family would stop hoping for a cure! I get so angry when they carry on like this. After all, I'm the one who's dying." Which response by the nurse is therapeutic? a) "Have you shared your feelings with your family?" b) "I think we should all talk about your anger with your family" c) "Are you feeling angry that your family continues to hope for you to be cured?" d) "You are probably depressed which is understandable with your diagnosis" c) "Are you feeling angry that your family continues to hope for you to be cured?" A home care nurse is discussing with the patient when the visits will occur, how long the patient can expect the visits to last, and the goals of the visits. In what phase of the nurse/patient helping relationship is this type of agreement done? a) Orientation phase b) Working phase c) Termination phase d) This is done in all phases of the relationship a) Orientation phase The nurse is preparing a patient for the termination phase of the nurse-patient relationship. The nurse prepares to implement which nursing task that is most appropriate for this phase? a) Planning short term goals b) Making appropriate referrals c) Developing realistic solutions d) Identifying expected outcomes b) Making appropriate referrals A nurse is speaking with a provider about a client who has had a change in mental status since admission. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of assertive communication? a) Iam concerned about the client's rapid change in mental status b) The client is confused. You should have seen him by now. c) The nurse on the previous shit probably forgot to give the client his medication. d) The client will be okay; he is just a little disoriented. a) Iam concerned about the client's rapid change in mental status A nurse on a medical unit is providing discharge instructions to a client when they ask for a copy of their medical record. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? a) You may not make any changes to the record once you see it. b) You will have to sign a request form for me to help get a copy for you c) That is something you will have to request after your discharge d) If you need your record to share it with other doctors or facilities, you can ask them to contact us. b) You will have to sign a request form for me to help get a copy for you A nurse in the emergency room is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client to assess his understanding of his primary health problem? a) "Do you believe you are at risk for any health issues because of your lifestyle choices?" b) "How has your illness altered your typical daily activities?" c) "Is it easier for you to learn about blood glucose testing by observation or return demonstration?" d) "Have you explored alternative treatment options from other clinics?" b) "How has your illness altered your typical daily activities?" A nurse on a quality management team is developing written educational materials for clients who have varying degrees of health literacy. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to aid the clients in effective learning? a) Write instructional materials at an 8th grade reading level b) Use passive voice in the third person when writing materials that explain medications to clients c) Place priority instructions in all capital letters at the end of the teaching material d) Develop written instructions that focus on desired behavior instead of medical facts d) Develop written instructions that focus on desired behavior instead of medical facts A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. The client states, "I have decided on a therapy plan, but I wish I knew how this happened to me! I always take good care of myself." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? a) "You say you made a decision about treatment, although you seem to be focused on how it could have been prevented." b) "I am truly sorry for your recent diagnosis. It must be awful to be faced with this kind of news" c) "You shouldn't even think about why it happened. Focus on your energy and feeling better soon" d) "I have take care of many people with this disease, and they are always confused about how they have contracted it" a) "You say you made a decision about treatment, although you seem to be focused on how it could have been prevented."