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Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank (Q&A) ALL CHAPTERS WITH RATION, Exams of Nursing

Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank (Q&A) ALL CHAPTERS WITH RATIONALE 1. When formulating a definition of "health," the nurse should consider that health, within its current definition, is: 1. The absence of disease 2. A function of the physiological state 3. The ability to pursue activities of daily living 4. A state of well-being involving the whole person A state of well-being involving the whole person 2. Which one of the following is the main, overarching goal for Healthy People 2010? 1. Reduction of health care costs 2. Elimination of health disparities 3. Investigation of substance abuse 4. Determination of acceptable morbidity rates Elimination of health disparities

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Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank (Q&A)
ALL CHAPTERS WITH RATIONALE
1. When formulating a definition of "health," the nurse should consider that health, within its
current definition, is:
1. The absence of disease
2. A function of the physiological state
3. The ability to pursue activities of daily living
4. A state of well-being involving the whole person
A state of well-being involving the whole person
2. Which one of the following is the main, overarching goal for Healthy People 2010?
1. Reduction of health care costs
2. Elimination of health disparities
3. Investigation of substance abuse
4. Determination of acceptable morbidity rates
Elimination of health disparities
3. A nurse is using a holistic approach when caring for a client. To incorporate all of the factors
that may influence the client, which of the following nursing responses is most therapeutic?
1. "I would like you to perform this exercise once a day."
2. "Your physician has left orders that you are to follow."
3. "The laboratory tests reveal the need to reduce your daily percentage of fat intake."
4. "Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose
levels."
"Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose
levels."
4. The client states, "Heart disease runs in our family. My blood pressure has always been high."
The nurse determines that this is an example of the client's:
1. Risk factors
2. Active strategy
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Download Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank (Q&A) ALL CHAPTERS WITH RATION and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank (Q&A)

ALL CHAPTERS WITH RATIONALE

  1. When formulating a definition of "health," the nurse should consider that health, within its current definition, is:
  2. The absence of disease
  3. A function of the physiological state
  4. The ability to pursue activities of daily living
  5. A state of well-being involving the whole person A state of well-being involving the whole person
  6. Which one of the following is the main, overarching goal for Healthy People 2010?
  7. Reduction of health care costs
  8. Elimination of health disparities
  9. Investigation of substance abuse
  10. Determination of acceptable morbidity rates Elimination of health disparities
  11. A nurse is using a holistic approach when caring for a client. To incorporate all of the factors that may influence the client, which of the following nursing responses is most therapeutic?
  12. "I would like you to perform this exercise once a day."
  13. "Your physician has left orders that you are to follow."
  14. "The laboratory tests reveal the need to reduce your daily percentage of fat intake."
  15. "Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose levels." "Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose levels."
  16. The client states, "Heart disease runs in our family. My blood pressure has always been high." The nurse determines that this is an example of the client's:
  17. Risk factors
  18. Active strategy
  1. Health beliefs
  2. Negative health behavior Risk factors
  3. A client is discharged following a heart attack. In using the Stages of Health Behavior Change as a guide, the nurse recognizes that the client is most likely to begin to accept information on diet changes and an exercise program during which stage?
  4. Action
  5. Preparation
  6. Maintenance
  7. Contemplation Contemplation
  8. When assessing the external variables that influence a client's health beliefs and practices, the nurse must consider his:
  9. Income status
  10. Religious practices
  11. Educational background
  12. Reaction to the heart disease Income status
  13. A paraplegic client is admitted for an electrolyte imbalance. Based on the levels of prevention, the client is receiving care at the level of:
  14. Health promotion
  15. Primary prevention
  16. Tertiary prevention
  17. Secondary prevention Secondary prevention
  18. Which of the following nursing activities is an example of tertiary level caregiving?
  19. Teaching a client how to irrigate a new colostomy
  20. Providing a class on hygiene for an elementary school class
  21. Informing a client that her infant can be immunized at the health department
  22. Arranging for a hospice nurse to visit with the family of a client with lung cancer
  1. A nurse understands that illness behavior means:
  2. Each distinct illness will cause the client to behave in a specific manner
  3. Nursing care provides interventions that are behavior oriented
  4. The client's behaviors will have a direct impact on his illness
  5. When ill, a client's perception of illness will result in unique behaviors When ill, a client's perception of illness will result in unique behaviors We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
  6. A client tells the nurse that his illness is a result of his failure to "live a good life." The nurse recognizes this statement as an example of the client's:
  7. Risk factor
  8. Health belief
  9. Illness behavior
  10. Negative health behavior Health belief
  11. Which of the following client statements best relates to the third component of the Health Belief Model?
  12. "My blood cholesterol is only a little high."
  13. "No one in my family is susceptible to the flu."
  14. "I'll just avoid the food that causes the problem."
  15. "By losing weight my blood pressure may come down." "By losing weight my blood pressure may come down."
  16. The goal of Pender's Health Promotion theory is best reflected in which of the following nursing interventions?
  17. Suggesting the client experience a variety of exercise routines before settling on the one to adapt
  18. Arranging for a client to attend a support group for individuals who also have severe burn scars
  19. Playing soft, classical music when a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's becomes physically agitated
  1. Providing a client with a history of stress-induced respiratory problems with detailed explanations regarding her care Suggesting the client experience a variety of exercise routines before settling on the one to adapt
  2. The nurse knows that the greatest internal factor to consider when educating an adult client concerning health promotion activities is the client's:
  3. Emotional wellness
  4. Developmental stage
  5. Professed spirituality
  6. Intellectual background Intellectual background
  7. The nurse is caring for a terminally ill client who recently immigrated to the United States. To provide quality end-of-life care, the nurse must initially:
  8. Make every effort to involve the client and his family in the end-of-life care
  9. Understand the client's personal and cultural views regarding death and dying
  10. Arrange for end-of-life care to be provided by personnel familiar with the client's culture
  11. Share the client's concerns regarding the dying process with his interdisciplinary care team Understand the client's personal and cultural views regarding death and dying We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
  12. Which of the following nursing interventions is the best example of a primary care prevention strategy regarding the flu?
  13. Staffing a flu immunization clinic at a senior citizen's center
  14. Providing flu prevention literature for distribution to visitors
  15. Reminding client care personnel of the importance of the flu shot
  16. Getting a drug manufacturer to donate flu vaccine for the homeless Getting a drug manufacturer to donate flu vaccine for the homeless
  17. The nurse can best discuss the impact of a known risk factor on a client's health by stating:
  18. "It doesn't mean you'll get the disease just that the odds are greater for you."
  19. "Now you know that the possibility is there, you can take steps to prevent it."
  20. "The risk factor can be managed by making a change in your lifestyle."
  1. Eating a low-fat, low-salt diet
  2. Getting 6 to 8 hours of sleep nightly
  3. Spending quality time with his children
  4. Limiting his smoking to 3 cigarettes daily
  5. Having his blood pressure checked regularly
  6. Walking for 30 minutes several times a week
  7. Eating a low-fat, low-salt diet
  8. Getting 6 to 8 hours of sleep nightly
  9. Having his blood pressure checked regularly
  10. Walking for 30 minutes several times a week
  11. Which of the following client behaviors are examples of active strategies of health promotion? (Select all that apply.)
  12. Losing 10 pounds
  13. Walking 1 mile each evening
  14. Drinking vitamin D fortified milk
  15. Driving a car equipped with airbags
  16. Having regular blood pressure checks
  17. Having a company-required hearing exam
  18. Losing 10 pounds
  19. Walking 1 mile each evening
  20. Having regular blood pressure checks
  21. The best way for a new graduate to demonstrate caring behavior towards the client is by:
  22. Seeking assistance before attempting a new procedure
  23. Attempting to do new treatments as quickly as possible
  24. Informing the client when performing a treatment for the first time on an actual client
  25. Avoiding situations with clients that may be uncomfortable for either the nurse or the client Seeking assistance before attempting a new procedure
  26. The nurse knows that according to Benner, caring is defined as a:
  27. New consciousness and moral idea
  28. Nurturing way of relating to a valued other
  29. Person, event, project, or thing that matters to a person
  30. Central, unifying, and dominant domain necessary for health and survival

Person, event, project, or thing that matters to a person

  1. Which one of the following nursing activities is an example of Swanson's "enabling" in the caring process?
  2. Staying with the client before surgery
  3. Performing a urinary catheterization skillfully
  4. Assessing the client's health history
  5. Teaching the client how to inject fast-acting insulin Teaching the client how to inject fast-acting insulin
  6. Riemen's study of nurses' caring behaviors (1986) found which one of the following as a similarity between male and female clients' perceptions of nursing caring behaviors?
  7. Physical presence
  8. Promotion of autonomy
  9. Knowledge of injection technique
  10. Speed in the completion of treatment Physical presence
  11. The nurse should realize that the most important aspect of knowing the client involves:
  12. Establishing a relationship
  13. Gathering assessment data
  14. Treating discomforts quickly
  15. Assuming the client's emotional needs Establishing a relationship
  16. The nurse can best demonstrate caring behavior by:
  17. Updates the family about the client's condition
  18. Asks to address the client by the client's first name
  19. Closes the door and covers the client during morning care
  20. Shares with the client's roommate that she is scheduled for tests Closes the door and covers the client during morning care
  1. "I have arthritis, but I continue to enjoy knitting, embroidery and other needle work."
  2. "Sometimes my bad knee keeps me from the hiking, but I do it as much as I can."
  3. "It will be a terrible blow when my heart condition keeps me stuck in the house." "I came to the emergency department when the pain got too bad to ignore."
  4. Which of the following statements reflects the best understanding of cultural caring provided by professional nurses?
  5. "Nurses must be open to learning the culture of our clients."
  6. "Nurses need to attend to clients in a culturally sensitive manner."
  7. "I care for my clients in ways that respect their culture and beliefs."
  8. "Culture caring means allowing the client the freedom to be himself." "I care for my clients in ways that respect their culture and beliefs."
  9. When facilities strive to improve client satisfaction, the area of primary focus should be:
  10. Holistic client care
  11. Caring nursing staff
  12. Expert care providers
  13. State-of-the-art technology Caring nursing staff
  14. The nurse observes a client scheduled for an invasive procedure crying while discussing the procedure with a family member. Which of the following therapeutic nursing interventions would be the most caring?
  15. Arranging for the client's clergy to visit
  16. Inquiring, "Why is your sister crying?"
  17. Providing a detailed explanation of the procedure
  18. Offering to "sit and talk" if the client has any questions Offering to "sit and talk" if the client has any questions
  19. A client has confided to the nurse that she would prefer hospice care to receiving further radical treatment for terminal pancreatic cancer. The nurse observes that the client fails to share her wishes with her family during a discussion regarding future treatment plans. Ethically, the nurse should first:
  20. Tell the family of the client's expressed wishes
  1. Privately ask the client if her wishes have changed
  2. Inform the client's health care provider of her wishes
  3. Share with the client the importance of expressing her wishes Privately ask the client if her wishes have changed
  4. When the nurse offers to "just sit here with you" after a particularly painful procedure, a homeless client asks, "Why would you want to do that?" The nurse recognizes that the client most likely:
  5. Prefers to be alone at this time
  6. Does not have a need for companionship
  7. Perceived the offer as being inappropriate
  8. Finds it difficult to understand the nurse's concern Finds it difficult to understand the nurse's concern
  9. A client who is re-learning to walk asks the nurse, "to come with me today to physical therapy." The nurse realizes that the client is most likely expressing:
  10. A need for emotional support
  11. A need for familiar companionship
  12. An appreciation of the nurse's caring
  13. An interest in validating her progress An appreciation of the nurse's caring
  14. Which of the following client reactions reflects the greatest positive response to the nurse's use of caring touch in the form of a backrub?
  15. The nurse observes the client smiling.
  16. The client falls asleep shortly after the backrub.
  17. The nurse feels the client's back muscles relaxing.
  18. The client tells his wife that, "the nurse is so nice." The nurse feels the client's back muscles relaxing.
  19. What is the single greatest factor that contributes to the struggle of today's nurses to "know" the client?
  20. Nursing shortage
  1. Arrange for a Chinese interpreter to facilitate client-staff conversations
  2. Become familiar with the Chinese culture's attitudes regarding life support Become familiar with the Chinese culture's attitudes regarding life support
  3. The best way for a new graduate to demonstrate caring behavior towards the client is by:
  4. Seeking assistance before attempting a new procedure
  5. Attempting to do new treatments as quickly as possible
  6. Informing the client when performing a treatment for the first time on an actual client
  7. Avoiding situations with clients that may be uncomfortable for either the nurse or the client Seeking assistance before attempting a new procedure
  8. The nurse knows that according to Benner, caring is defined as a:
  9. New consciousness and moral idea
  10. Nurturing way of relating to a valued other
  11. Person, event, project, or thing that matters to a person
  12. Central, unifying, and dominant domain necessary for health and survival Person, event, project, or thing that matters to a person
  13. Which one of the following nursing activities is an example of Swanson's "enabling" in the caring process?
  14. Staying with the client before surgery
  15. Performing a urinary catheterization skillfully
  16. Assessing the client's health history
  17. Teaching the client how to inject fast-acting insulin Teaching the client how to inject fast-acting insulin
  18. Riemen's study of nurses' caring behaviors (1986) found which one of the following as a similarity between male and female clients' perceptions of nursing caring behaviors?
  19. Physical presence
  20. Promotion of autonomy
  21. Knowledge of injection technique
  22. Speed in the completion of treatment Physical presence
  1. The nurse should realize that the most important aspect of knowing the client involves:
  2. Establishing a relationship
  3. Gathering assessment data
  4. Treating discomforts quickly
  5. Assuming the client's emotional needs Establishing a relationship
  6. The nurse can best demonstrate caring behavior by:
  7. Updates the family about the client's condition
  8. Asks to address the client by the client's first name
  9. Closes the door and covers the client during morning care
  10. Shares with the client's roommate that she is scheduled for tests Closes the door and covers the client during morning care
  11. To best improve the bathing care provided by a particular staff member, the nurse manager should:
  12. Tell the staff member how to correctly give baths to clients
  13. Provide the staff member with good resources to read on bathing clients
  14. Ask another staff member to provide the unit's bathing care in the afternoon
  15. Assist and observe the staff member in the bathing care of a client on the unit Assist and observe the staff member in the bathing care of a client on the unit
  16. The nurse knows that a key element in Leininger's theory of caring is that it includes:
  17. Five categories of caring
  18. Connectedness with others
  19. Transcultural perspectives
  20. Spiritual dimensions and healing Transcultural perspectives
  21. Caring enables a nurse to know the client and thereby focus on identifying the client's specific needs. This ability is most typically impacted by a nurse's:
  22. Assessment skills
  1. The nurse observes a client scheduled for an invasive procedure crying while discussing the procedure with a family member. Which of the following therapeutic nursing interventions would be the most caring?
  2. Arranging for the client's clergy to visit
  3. Inquiring, "Why is your sister crying?"
  4. Providing a detailed explanation of the procedure
  5. Offering to "sit and talk" if the client has any questions Offering to "sit and talk" if the client has any questions
  6. A client has confided to the nurse that she would prefer hospice care to receiving further radical treatment for terminal pancreatic cancer. The nurse observes that the client fails to share her wishes with her family during a discussion regarding future treatment plans. Ethically, the nurse should first:
  7. Tell the family of the client's expressed wishes
  8. Privately ask the client if her wishes have changed
  9. Inform the client's health care provider of her wishes
  10. Share with the client the importance of expressing her wishes Privately ask the client if her wishes have changed
  11. When the nurse offers to "just sit here with you" after a particularly painful procedure, a homeless client asks, "Why would you want to do that?" The nurse recognizes that the client most likely:
  12. Prefers to be alone at this time
  13. Does not have a need for companionship
  14. Perceived the offer as being inappropriate
  15. Finds it difficult to understand the nurse's concern Finds it difficult to understand the nurse's concern
  16. A client who is re-learning to walk asks the nurse, "to come with me today to physical therapy." The nurse realizes that the client is most likely expressing:
  17. A need for emotional support
  18. A need for familiar companionship
  19. An appreciation of the nurse's caring
  1. An interest in validating her progress An appreciation of the nurse's caring
  2. Which of the following client reactions reflects the greatest positive response to the nurse's use of caring touch in the form of a backrub?
  3. The nurse observes the client smiling.
  4. The client falls asleep shortly after the backrub.
  5. The nurse feels the client's back muscles relaxing.
  6. The client tells his wife that, "the nurse is so nice." The nurse feels the client's back muscles relaxing.
  7. What is the single greatest factor that contributes to the struggle of today's nurses to "know" the client?
  8. Nursing shortage
  9. High client acuity
  10. Shorter hospital stays
  11. Increasing client loads High client acuity
  12. Which of the following nurse-family interactions is most reflective of caring for the family?
  13. Offering to arrange for a sleep chair for the family's use
  14. Notifying the family that the client has returned from surgery
  15. Telling the family when the client's surgeon will be on the unit
  16. Always being available to spend time answering the family's questions Telling the family when the client's surgeon will be on the unit
  17. With which of the following interventions does the nurse best reflect caring by maintaining belief in a client?
  18. Offering a client with cancer pain medication before a family visit
  19. Explaining to a client what to expect during a bone marrow aspiration
  20. Arranging for a burn client to talk with others who survived similar burns
  21. Explaining to a client that he may select from a variety of entrees for dinner Arranging for a burn client to talk with others who survived similar burns

3.The nurse recognizes that Freud's theory approaches development by looking at:

  1. Moral reasoning.
  2. Logical maturity
  3. Psychosexual aspects
  4. Cognitive development Psychosexual aspects
  5. According to Piaget, a preschool child (3 to 5 years old) who comes to the clinic is expected by the nurse to exhibit which of the following behaviors?
  6. Far-reaching problem-solving
  7. Exploration of the environment
  8. Cooperation and sharing with others
  9. Thinking with the use of symbols and images Thinking with the use of symbols and images
  10. For an older adult client, an example of a common behavioral task or critical event is:
  11. Selecting a mate
  12. Rearing children
  13. Finding a congenial social group
  14. Adjusting to decreasing physical strength Adjusting to decreasing physical strength
  15. The nurse working in an adult medical clinic wishes to learn more about a developmental theory that focuses on the adult years. The nurse investigates different possibilities and selects the theory proposed by:
  16. Gould
  17. Piaget
  18. Freud
  19. Chess and Thomas Gould
  20. The nurse recognizes that which one of the following statements about growth and development is correct?
  1. Development ends with adolescence.
  2. Growth refers to qualitative events.
  3. Developmental tasks are age-related achievements.
  4. Cognitive theories focus on emotional development. Developmental tasks are age-related achievements.
  5. In Kohlberg's Moral Development theory, an individual who reaches level II (conventional thought) is expected to exhibit:
  6. Absolute obedience to authority
  7. Reasoning based on personal gain
  8. Personal internalization of other's expectations
  9. Self-chosen ethical principles, universality, and impartiality Personal internalization of other's expectations
  10. According to Piaget, the infant is in the first period of development, which is characterized by:
  11. Concrete operations
  12. Preoperational thought
  13. Sensorimotor intelligence
  14. Identity versus role confusion Sensorimotor intelligence
  15. A child's understanding of the concept of ice becoming water, Piaget's stage of cognitive development, is seen in:
  16. Sensorimotor
  17. Preoperational
  18. Formal operations
  19. Concrete operations Concrete operations
  20. The nurse in a pediatric health care setting is using Kohlberg's developmental theory. A child is evaluated as having reached level I, the preconventional level, if the child:
  21. Makes sure that he or she is not late for school
  22. Cleans the blackboards after school for the teacher
  23. Runs for school council in order to change policies