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FLS Written Exam with answers, Exams of General Surgery

Research College of NursingGeneral Surgery

FLS Written Exam with answers 2025

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/09/2025

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FLS |\Written |\Exam |\with |\answers
absolute |\contraindications |\to |\laparoscopy |\- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔-
|\unable |\to |\tolerate |\laparotomy
- |\hypovolemic |\shock
- |\lack |\of |\surgeon |\training
- |\no |\support |\@ |\hospital
relative |\contraindications |\to |\laparoscopy |\- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔- |\
can't |\tolerate |\general |\anesthesia
- |\long |\standing |\peritonitis
- |\large |\abdominal/pelvic |\mass
- |\massive |\hernia
- |\severe |\cardiopulmonary |\disease
visceral |\artery |\aneurysm |\- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔risk |\of |\injury |\w/ |\
trocar |\insertion
previous |\abdominal |\surgery |\scars |\can |\be |\an |\issue, |\may |\have |\
intraperitoneal |\adhesions
CO2 |\- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔readily |\absorbed, |\easily |\eliminated
increase |\end |\tidal |\CO2, |\increase |\arterial |\CO2 |\concentration, |\
decrease |\serum |\pH, |\greatest |\change |\is |\seen |\in |\the |\first |\20 |\minutes
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FLS |\Written |\Exam |\with |\answers

absolute |\contraindications |\to |\laparoscopy |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔- |\unable |\to |\tolerate |\laparotomy

  • |\hypovolemic |\shock
  • |\lack |\of |\surgeon |\training
  • |\no |\support |@ |\hospital relative |\contraindications |\to |\laparoscopy |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔- |
    can't |\tolerate |\general |\anesthesia
  • |\long |\standing |\peritonitis
  • |\large |\abdominal/pelvic |\mass
  • |\massive |\hernia
  • |\severe |\cardiopulmonary |\disease visceral |\artery |\aneurysm |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔risk |\of |\injury |\w/ |
    trocar |\insertion previous |\abdominal |\surgery |\scars |\can |\be |\an |\issue, |\may |\have |
    intraperitoneal |\adhesions CO2 |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔readily |\absorbed, |\easily |\eliminated increase |\end |\tidal |\CO2, |\increase |\arterial |\CO2 |\concentration, |
    decrease |\serum |\pH, |\greatest |\change |\is |\seen |\in |\the |\first |\ 20 |\minutes

nitric |\oxide |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔less |\acid |\base |\issues, |\can |\be |
tolerated |\in |\cardiopulmonary |\patients, |\slightly |\less |\postoperative |
pain which |\has |\less |\light |- |\ 5 |\mm |\ 30 |\degree |\lens |\or |\ 10 |\mm |\ 0 |\degree? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ 4 |\mm |\ 30 |\degree what |\is |\monopolar |\used |\for? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔small |\vessels slow |\rate |\of |\bleeding need |\a |\dry |\operative |\field what |\is |\bipolar |\rused |\for? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔larger |\vessels |
need |\a |\wet |\operative |\field less |\lateral |\thermal |\spread

  • |\not |\good |\for |\capillary |\vessels gas |\embolus |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔rare |\but |\can |\occur seen |\less |\than |\ 1 |\percent |\of |\the |\time diagnose |\with |\severe |\hypotension, |\JVD, |\tachycardia, |\mill |\wheel |
    murmur
  • |\need |\to |\rule |\out |\other |\sources |\of |\hypotension
  • |\don't |\use |\hybrid |\ports |\that |\mix |\metal |\with |\plastic why |\do |\you |\need |\a |\grounding |\pad |\for |\monopolar? |- |\CORRECT |
    ANSWERS |\✔✔capacitative |\coupling |- |\transfer |\of |\energy |\between |\two |\conductors |\separated |\by |\insulator, |\transfer |\to |\passive |\electrode. |
    can |\release |\with |\tissue |\injury |\but |\no |\issue |\if |\ground |\plate |\working |
    as |\capacitor |- |\can't |\store |\the |\charge benefits |\of |\bipolar |\energy |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔lower |\energy, |
    producing |\less |\lateral |\tissue |\damage |\and |\necrosis
  • |\DONT |\need |\a |\grounding |\pad risks |\of |\bipolar |\energy |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔risk |\of |\cutting |
    patient |\vessels |\before |\adequate |\sealing, |\device |\doesn't |\work |\if |
    metal |\between |\the |\jars risks |\of |\ultrasonic |\dissection |(harmonic) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
    ✔✔active |\blade |\can |\injure |\something |\due |\to |\high |\frequency |(50 |
    MHz) do |\you |\discontinue |\aspirin |\the |\day |\of |\surgery? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔no

how |\to |\enter |\in |\patient |\with |\bowel |\obsturction |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔direct |\visualization