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Factoring Expressions using GCF and Trinomial Factoring, Study notes of Algebra

Instructions and exercises on factoring expressions using the greatest common factor (GCF) and trinomial factoring. It covers identifying the GCF, factoring expressions into simplest form, and writing trinomials in equivalent factored form.

What you will learn

  • What is the difference between factoring using the GCF and trinomial factoring?
  • How do you write a trinomial in equivalent factored form?
  • How do you factor an expression using the GCF?
  • What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers?
  • How do you factor a trinomial using grouping?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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Name __________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ______
Algebra Factoring Polynomials 7C
Factoring expressions is one of the gateway skills that is necessary for much of what we do in algebra for the rest
of the course. The word factor has two meanings and both are important.
Factoring using GCF:
Take the greatest common factor (GCF) for the numerical coefficient. When choosing the GCF for the
variables, if all the terms have a common variable, take the one with the lowest exponent.
ie) 9x4 + 3x3 + 12x2
GCF: coefficients: 3
Variable (x) : x2
GCF: 3x2
What’s left? Division of monomials:
9x4/3x2 3x3 /3x2 12x2/3x2
3x2 x 4
Factored Completely: 3x2 (3x2 + x+ 4)
Factor each problem using the GCF and check by distributing:
1) 14x9 - 7x7 + 21x5 2) 26x4y - 39x3y2 + 52x2y3 - 13xy4
3) 32x6 - 12x5 - 16x4 4) 16x5y2 - 8x4y3 + 24x2y4 - 32xy5
5) 24b11 + 4b10 -6b9 + 2b8 6) 96a5b + 48a3b3 - 144ab5
7) 11x3y3 + 121x2y2 - 88xy 8) 75x5 + 15x4 -25x3
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27
pf28
pf29
pf2a
pf2b
pf2c
pf2d
pf2e

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Name __________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ______ Algebra Factoring Polynomials 7C

Factoring expressions is one of the gateway skills that is necessary for much of what we do in algebra for the rest of the course. The word factor has two meanings and both are important.

Factoring using GCF:

Take the greatest common factor (GCF) for the numerical coefficient. When choosing the GCF for the

variables, if all the terms have a common variable, take the one with the lowest exponent.

ie) 9x^4 + 3x^3 + 12x^2

GCF: coefficients: 3

Variable (x) : x^2

GCF: 3x^2

What’s left? Division of monomials:

9x^4 /3x^2 3x^3 /3x^2 12x^2 /3x^2

3x^2 x 4

Factored Completely: 3x^2 (3x^2 + x+ 4)

Factor each problem using the GCF and check by distributing:

1) 14x

9

  • 7x

7

+ 21x

5

2) 26x

4

y - 39x

3

y

2

+ 52x

2

y

3

  • 13xy

4

3) 32x

6

  • 12x

5

  • 16x

4

4) 16x

5

y

2

  • 8x

4

y

3

+ 24x

2

y

4

  • 32xy

5

5) 24b

11

+ 4b

10

-6b

9

+ 2b

8

6) 96a

5

b + 48a

3

b

3

  • 144ab

5

7) 11x

3

y

3

+ 121x

2

y

2

  • 88xy 8) 75x

5

+ 15x

4

-25x^3

Exercise #1 : Consider the expression. (a) Write the individual terms and as (b) Using the Distributive Property, rewrite completely factored expressions. Determine as a product involving from (a). their greatest common factor.

It is important that you are fluent reversing the distributive property in order to factor out a common factor (most often the greatest common factor). Let’s get some practice in the next exercise just identifying the greatest common factors.

The greatest common factor, or GCF, is the greatest factor that divides two numbers. To find the GCF of two numbers: List the prime factors of each number. Multiply those factors both numbers have in common. If there are no common prime factors, the GCF is 1.

Exercise #2 : For each of the following, identify the greatest common factor of each. Then factor each of the following. The first example is completed for you. (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

Name __________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ______ Algebra Factoring Polynomials 7C HW

_____ 1.) Which of the following is the greatest common factor of the terms and? [1] [3] [2] [4]

2.) Write each of the following as equivalent products of the polynomial’s greatest common factor with another polynomial (of the same number of terms). The first example is done for you. (a) GCF = 4 (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

(g) (h) (i)

(j) (k) (l)

_____ 3.) Which of the following is not a correct factorization of the binomial [1] [3] [2] [4]

4.) Rewrite each of the following expressions as a product of two binomials by factoring out a common factor. Watch out for the subtraction problems!! (a) (b)

(c) (d)

5.) The area of a rectangle is represented by the polynomial. The width of the rectangle is given by the binomial. (a) Given a monomial expression in terms of x for (b) If the length of the rectangle is 80, what is the the length of the rectangle. Show how you arrived width of the rectangle? Explain your thinking. at your answer.

Review Section :

_____ 6.)

_____ 7.)

Name __________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ______ Algebra Factoring Polynomials (Day 2) 7D

Recall : Factoring expressions is one of the gateway skills that is necessary for much of what we do in algebra for the rest of the course. The word factor has two meanings and both are important.

Exercise #1 : Consider the expression. (a) Identify the GCF of the expression. (b) Factor the given expression into simplest form (the product of two binomials).

Exercise #2 : Factor each of the following expression into simplest form (the product of two binomials). (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

(i) (j)

Exercise #3 : Factor each of the following expressions, by utilizing grouping, into simplest form (the product of two binomials). (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

Name __________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ______ Algebra Factoring Polynomials (Day 2) 7D HW

1.) Factor each of the following expression into simplest form (the product of two binomials). (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

(i) (j)

2.) Factor each of the following expressions, by utilizing grouping, into simplest form (the product of two binomials). (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

Review Section :

_____ 3.)

_____ 4.)

5.) What is the result when is subtracted from Make sure to show all your work.

Name _________________________________________________ Date _____________________ Period ____ Algebra Trinomial Factoring (Sum) 7E

Exercise 1: Write each of the following products in equivalent trinomial form. (a) (b)

Factoring

Example ) Factor

Step 1 – List out a,b, and c

Step 2 – Split the middle term

Step 3 – Determine the two middle term signs Look at the last sign Because S um the signs are the S ame The signs are the same as the first sign

Step 4 – To figure out the coefficients needed multiply Therefore we will need factors of with a sum of

Step 5 – Factor a GCF out of the created binomials

Step 6 – Factor out the common binomial to create a second binomial

Exercise 2: Answer the following questions completely. (a)

(b)

Name _________________________________________________ Date _____________________ Period ____ Algebra Trinomial Factoring (Sum) 7E HW

1) Which of the following products is equivalent to the trinomial x^2^  5 x  24?

(1) (^)  x  (^12)  x  (^2)  (3) x  (^8)  x  (^3)  (2) (^)  x  12  x  2  (4) x  8  x  3 

2) Written in factored form, the trinomial 2 x^2  15 x  28 can be expressed equivalently as

(1) (^)  2 x  (^7)  x  (^4)  (3) 2 x  (^2)  x  (^14) 

(2) (^)  2 x  (^4)  x  (^7)  (4) 2 x  (^14)  x  (^2) 

  1. Write each of the following trinomials in equivalent factored form. Remember to show all work that was shown in class. (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

Review Section:

  1. Express the product of and in standard form.

There is another question below

Name __________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ______ Algebra Trinomial Factoring (Sum) 7E HW

  1. 3

  2. 1

  3. (a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

(g) (h)

  1. 2

Homework Answers

Name _________________________________________________ Date _____________________ Period ____ Algebra Trinomial Factoring (Difference) 7F

Factoring Example ) Factor: –

Step 1 – List out a,b, and c

Step 2 – Split the middle term –

Step 3 – Determine the two middle term signs Look at the last sign Because D ifference the signs are the D ifferent One sign will be and the other

Step 4 – To figure out the coefficients needed multiply Therefore we will need factors of with a difference of

Step 5 – Factor a GCF out of the created binomials

Step 6 – Factor out the common binomial to create a second binomial

Examples: