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Genetics Lecture Exam 1 Study Outline Chapter 1: Overview of Genetics Fields of Genetics Transmission Genetics heredity genes alleles traits morphological psychological behavioral codominance incomplete dominance Molecular Genetics cellular composition nucleic acid proteins carbohydrates lipids ribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acid nucleotides The Human Genome Project chromosomes diploid haploid homologous gene expression environment Population Genetics genetic variation morphs gene mutations changes in chromosomal structure changes in chromosomal number Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance Mendel's Experiments pea plants hybridization homozygous heterozygous phenotype genotype self-fertilization cross-fertilization
test cross true-breeding variants monohybrid cross dihybrid cross Mendel's Law of Segregation dominant recessive Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment Punnett Squares genotypic ratio phenotypic ratio nonparentals forked-line method Patterns of Heredity Multiple Alleles Incomplete Dominance Pedigrees loss of function alleles cystic fibrosis color-blindness Probability and Statistics random sampling error sum rule product rule binomial expansion multinomial expansion Chapter 3: Reproduction and Chromosome Transmission Chromosomes DNA proteins chromatin chromatids sisters prokaryotes nucleoid eukaryotes Cytogenetics somatic germ gamete karyotype loci locus restriction points mitotic spindle apparatus Cellular Division
homo gametic Thomas Hunt Morgan's fruit flies X-linked Alleles reciprocal cross Disorders Down Syndrome Nondisjunction Trisomy
