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EMT Practice Test: Key Questions and Answers for Emergency Medical Technicians, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

Practice test questions and answers for EMT students, covering topics like CPR, vital signs, medication, and trauma. It helps students assess their knowledge and prepare for certification exams. Questions test understanding of key concepts and procedures, making it effective for self-assessment. Concise answers facilitate quick learning. Suitable for study groups or individual use, it helps students master essential skills for emergency response. The question-and-answer format makes it easy to navigate and focus on specific areas. A practical resource for EMT students to enhance understanding and improve exam performance.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

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EMT Practice Test Questions and Correct Answers
1. WhatciscthecratecofcCPRcincbreathscandccompressions::c6cbreathscandc110ccompressio
nscincacminute
2. Whatciscconsideredctachycardiccforcancadult?:cheartcratecmorecthanc100
3. Whatciscconsideredcbradycardiccforcancadult?:cHeartcrateclesscthanc60
4. Whenciscnitroglycerincnotcadvisedctocbecadministered?:cifcthecsystoliccbloodcpressurecisc
lesscthanc100
5. Wherecdoescbloodcflowcaftercitcleavescthecleftcventricle?:citcflowsctocthecaorticcarch
6. WhatcmedicationciscErectilecDysfunctioncmedicationscaccontraindication?:c-
nitroglycerin
7. Whatciscthecparasympatheticcsystemcresponsiblecfor?:cslowingcthecheartcratecandcintestin
alcactivity
8. Whatciscthecfunctioncofctheccarotidcartery?:citccarriescbloodcfromcthecheartctocthechead
9. Arecopencendedcorcclosecendedcquestionscbetterctocask?:copencendedcques-
ctions;citcavoidscthecyes/nocanswer
10. whatcdeliverscbloodctocthecrightcatrium?:cthecsuperiorcandcinferiorcvenaccava
11. Whatcdoescdiastoliccbloodcpressurecrefercto?:citcrefersctocthecpressurecofcthecvesselscdur
ingcthecrelaxationcphase;cbottomcofcthecbloodcpressure
12. WhatciscTIA:ctransientcischemiccattack;cthisciscwherecvesselscincthecbraincarecblockedcf
orcacfewcminutes
13. WhencdocyoucchangecrolescduringcCPR?:ceveryctwocminutes
14. Whatciscanothercnamecforcacheartcattack?:cacutecmyocardialcinfarction
15. Whatcdoescnitroglycerincdo?:cnitroglycerincdilatescthecvesselsctocreducecthecheartscpre
load
16. Whenccellscarecdeprivedcofcoxygencandcdiectheycareccalled?:cinfarctedccells
17. Whatctypecofcheartcattackciscextremelyccommoncincelderly?:csilentcheartcattack
18. Whatciscarteriosclerosis?:cthickeningcofcarterialcwalls
19. Whatciscpericardialctamponade?:cthecheartciscimpededcbycfluidcincthecpericardi-cum
20. Whatchappenscwhencsomeonechascacpericardialctamponade?:clowcbloodcpressure;c
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Download EMT Practice Test: Key Questions and Answers for Emergency Medical Technicians and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

EMT Practice Test Questions and Correct Answers

  1. WhatciscthecratecofcCPRcincbreathscandccompressions::c 6 cbreathscandc 110 ccompressio nscincacminute
  2. Whatciscconsideredctachycardiccforcancadult?:c heartcratecmorecthanc 100
  3. Whatciscconsideredcbradycardiccforcancadult?:c Heartcrateclesscthanc 60
  4. Whenciscnitroglycerincnotcadvisedctocbecadministered?:c ifcthecsystoliccbloodcpressurecisc lesscthanc 100
  5. Wherecdoescbloodcflowcaftercitcleavescthecleftcventricle?:c itcflowsctocthecaorticcarch
  6. WhatcmedicationciscErectilecDysfunctioncmedicationscaccontraindication?:c- nitroglycerin
  7. Whatciscthecparasympatheticcsystemcresponsiblecfor?:c slowingcthecheartcratecandcintestin alcactivity
  8. Whatciscthecfunctioncofctheccarotidcartery?:c itccarriescbloodcfromcthecheartctocthechead
  9. Arecopencendedcorcclosecendedcquestionscbetterctocask?:c opencendedcques- ctions;citcavoidscthecyes/nocanswer
  10. whatcdeliverscbloodctocthecrightcatrium?:c thecsuperiorcandcinferiorcvenaccava
  11. Whatcdoescdiastoliccbloodcpressurecrefercto?:c itcrefersctocthecpressurecofcthecvesselscdur ingcthecrelaxationcphase;cbottomcofcthecbloodcpressure
  12. WhatciscTIA:c transientcischemiccattack;cthisciscwherecvesselscincthecbraincarecblockedcf orcacfewcminutes
  13. WhencdocyoucchangecrolescduringcCPR?:c everyctwocminutes
  14. Whatciscanothercnamecforcacheartcattack?:c acutecmyocardialcinfarction
  15. Whatcdoescnitroglycerincdo?:c nitroglycerincdilatescthecvesselsctocreducecthecheartscpre load
  16. Whenccellscarecdeprivedcofcoxygencandcdiectheycareccalled?:c infarctedccells
  17. Whatctypecofcheartcattackciscextremelyccommoncincelderly?:c silentcheartcattack
  18. Whatciscarteriosclerosis?:c thickeningcofcarterialcwalls
  19. Whatciscpericardialctamponade?:c thecheartciscimpededcbycfluidcincthecpericardi-cum
  20. Whatchappenscwhencsomeonechascacpericardialctamponade?:c lowcbloodcpressure;c

muffledcheartcsound;cweakcpulsecduectocthecheartscstrugglesctocpump

  1. Ifcacpatientciscunresponsivecwithcacpulsecyou::c 2 cquickcrescuecbreathscthencbreathsc 10 - 12 ceverycminute
  2. whatcdoescacsphygmonometercmeasure?:c itcmeasurescbloodcpressure
  3. whatciscacnormalcsystoliccbloodcpressurecforcacchild?:c 80 - 110
  4. whatcarecthreecthingsctoccheckcifcsuspiciouscofcacstroke?:c speech,cfacialcdroop,carmc drift

mpressioncfractures

  1. whatcarecthec 4 cforcescactingconcacbullet?:c drag,cprofile,ccavitation,cfragmenta-ction
  2. arterialcbleed::c spurting,cpulsatingcflow;cbrightcred
  3. venuscbleed::c steadycslowcflow;cdarkcred
  4. capillarycbleed::c slow,cevencflow;cdarkctocintermediatecred
  5. FemurcBloodcLoss::c 1500 cmL
  1. Pelviccbloodcloss::c 2000 cmL
  2. abdomenclosscwithc 1 cinchcdistention::c 1000 - 2000 cmL
  3. hematemisiscsigns::c bloodcincvomit
  4. hematocheziacsigns::c brightcredcbloodcincfeces;cindicatescacbleedcinctheclowercGIctract
  5. Melenacsigns::c darkcredcbloodcincfeces;cindicatescacbleedcincthecuppercrespiratoryctract
  6. whatcdocyoucdocifcancinternalcorganciscexposed?:c occlusivecdressingcx4;cflexchips/kneesci fcnocspinalcinjury
  7. ifcancobjectciscimpaledcwhatcdocyoucdo?:c manuallycsecure;ccontrolcbleedingcandcstabili zecobject
  8. ecchymosiscis::c acbruise;cdeoxygenatedcbloodcincthectissue
  9. fistcsizechemotomaccauseschowcmuchcbloodcloss?:c 10%cbloodcloss
  10. howcdocyouctreatcacchestcimpalement?:c occlusivecdressingconc 3 csides
  11. howcdocyouctreatcacneckcinjury?:c occlusivecdressingconc 4 csides;cconsiderccccollar
  12. whatcarecthec 5 cstepsctocstopcexternalcbleeding?:c directcpressure,ctourniquet,cpressurecb andage,cshockctreatmentc(oxygen,celevation,cblanket),crapidctransport
  13. whatcarecthec 5 cstepsctocstopcinternalcbleeding?:c assesscforcshock,csplintcPRN,cmonitorcVit alcsigns,crapidctransport
  14. PASGcindications::c pelviccfracture,cHYPOtension,
  15. PASGccontraindications::c pulmonarycedemac(absolute);cpenetratingcthoracic,ceviseratio n,cpregnancy,cimpaledcabdomen
  16. whatctypecofcchemicalcburnciscworse,cacidcorcalkali?:c alkaliciscworse
  17. compartmentcsyndrome::c pressurecincspacecaroundctheccapillariescexceedscthecpress urecincneededctocperfusecthectissues;cbloodcflowcisccutcoffcandccellscarechypoxic;cextremityc maycfeelchardcandcpulsescmaycbecnormal
  18. whatcisctheconlycwaycoutcofcthecskull?:c foramencmagnum
  19. increasedcCO2caffectcincintracranialcpressure:c cerebralcvesselscdilate;In- ccreasedcbloodcflow
  20. decreasedcCO2,ceffectcincintracranialcpressure:c cerebralcvesselscconstrict;cdecreasin gcbloodcflow
  21. headctraumaclevelc 1 csigns/symptoms::c decorticatecposturing;cpupilscmidcsizedcandcreacti ve;ccheyne-stokescbreathing
  1. basilarcskullcfracturecsigns/symptoms::c raccoonceyes;cbruisingcbehindcears;cbloodcandc CSFcfromcears/nose
  2. epiduralchematoma::c bloodc"pocket";cabovecthecduracmater,cusuallycfromcacrapidlyce xpandingcarterialcbleed
  3. subduralchematoma::c belowcthecduracmater;cusuallycfromcslowlycexpandingcvenouscbl eed;cslowlycdevelopscoverchoursctocdays
  4. acutecsubduralchematoma::c expandscrapidlycduectocsizecofcvessel;cdevelopscincacfewchour s
  5. increasingcICPccauses::c edema,cischemia,chemmorage
  6. treatmentscforcclosedcheadcinjury:c o2,cppvc 12 - 16 cbpm;ccapnography,cmonitorcLOC,cmaybecreversectrendelenburg,cc-spinecprecautions
  7. mostccommoncvertebraecinjuriescforcelderly::c C1candcC
  8. neurogeniccshock::c warm,cred,cdrycskincandcmaybeclowcBP;ccausedcbycinjuryctocthoracicc orcabove;cdecreasedcpulse
  9. inspiration::c active;cpressurecdrops,cairciscsuckedcin
  10. exhalation::c relaxed;cpressurecrisescandcairciscforcedcout
  11. flailcchest::c 2 corcmorecribscbrokencloosecinc 2 cplaces;cparadoxicalcmovement;csplit
  12. pneumothorax::c aircbetweencpleuralclinings;clungsccantcfullycinflatecleadingctocaccollapsed clung
  13. s/scofcacpneumothorax::c decreasedclungcsoundsconconecside;crespiratorycdistress;c maybecbubblingcchestcwound
  14. subcutaneouscemphysema::c collectioncofcaircincthecsubcutaneousclayers
  15. tensioncpneumothorax::c heartscpumpingcabilityciscdiminished;cgreatcvesselscarecbentca ndcbloodcflowcischindered
  16. s/scofcactensioncpneumothorax::c respiratorycdistress;cdroppingcbp;cjdv,ctra- ccheialcdeviationciscaclatecsign;c 3 csidecocclusivecdressing
  17. hemothorax::c bloodcincchest;cbleedingcincpleuralcspacecformingcacpocketcofcbloodcatcbasesco fclung;cdecreasedclungcexpansion
  18. thoracicccontusionsc(bruising):c eithercbruisectoclung;corcbruisectocheart;cAMIclikecchestc pain,carrhythmiascandcdisturbances
  19. pericardialctamponade::c pericardiumcdoescnotcstretch;cbleedingcbetweencsaccandchear

tcmusclecreducescthecheartscpumping/fillingcability;cbecksctriad

  1. becksctriad::c narrowingcpulsecpressure;cJVD,cmuffledcheartcsounds;cpulsuscpardoxus
  2. pulsuscparadoxus::c decreasecincpulsecandcbloodcpressurecwhencinhalationcoccurs
  3. abdominalceviscerations::c moist,csterile,cfibercfreecocclusivecdressing;ctreatcforcshock

ache,cnausea,cvommiting,canxiousness,cexcitiability

  1. indicationscforcepinephrine::c hypertension;calternedcmentation,cbreathingcproblem s
  2. indicationscforcalbuterol::c s/scofcdyspneacwithcbronchoconstriction,cwheezing
  3. contraindicationscofcalbuterol::c notcresponsivecenoughctocuse;cprecautuionscwhencche stcpain;chr>
  4. dosagecofcalbuterolcincnebcform::c 2.5cmg/ml
  1. indicationscforcactivatedccharcoal::c poisoncingestedcbycmouthcwithinctwochoursctim e
  2. contraindicationscforcactivatedccharcoal::c alteredcmentalcstatus;cswallowedcacidscorca lkalis
  3. wheezing::c highcpitchedcwhistling;cconstrictioncofcbronchioles;cLOWERcairway;ctreatcwithc albuterol
  4. commoncconditionscwherecwheezingciscpresent::c asthma,cemphysema,cchroniccbr onchitis,cCOPD
  5. rhonchi::c snoring/rattling;cthickcmucuouscsecretion;csoundcchangescwhenccoughca ndcmove
  6. commoncconditionscwherecrhonchiciscpresent::c pneumonia;caspiration;cchroniccbr onchitis,cemphysema
  7. crackles/rales::c bubblycosundcduringcinhalation;cfluidcsurroundingcorcfillingcthecbronchi oles/alveoli;cbasecofclungscexhibitcfirst
  8. commoncconditionscwhereccrackles/ralescarecpresent::c pulmonarycedema,cpneumoni a,cCHF
  9. treatmentcforccracklescrales::c ppv/bvm/cpap
  10. hypoxiacvschypoxemia::c hypoxiaciscdecreaesdcoxygencinctissues/cells;chypox- cemia:cdecreasedcoxygnecincbloodcstream
  11. apnea::c respiratorycarrest;cnoclongercbreathing
  12. dyspnea:c shortnesscofcbreath
  13. respiratorycdistress::c adequatectidalcvolumecbutcdifficultycbreathing
  14. respiratorycfailure::c tidalcvolumecand/orcbreakthingcratecinadequate
  15. whatciscemphysema:c destructioncofcalveolarcwallscwhichcreducecgascexchange
  16. s/scofcemphysema::c thincbarrelcchest;cnonproductiveccough;cpursedclips;cpinkccomplexi on;ctachypnea,ctachycardia;ctripodcposition
  17. whatctypecofcbreathingciscpresentcincemphysema::c wheezingcandcrhonchi
  18. whatciscbronchitis::c inflammation,cswellingc,cthickeningcofcbronchioles,crecur- crentcinfections;
  19. s/scofcbronchitis::c productiveccough;coverweight,cJVD;cperipheralcedema;cclub-cbingcnails
  20. whatctypecofcbreathingciscpresentcincbronchitis::c coarsecrhonchi;cwheezes,cscatteredcr
  1. whatciscpneumonia::c infectioncofclungscwherectherescfluidcorcpuscincthecalveoli;cpoorcgasce xchange
  2. s/scofcpneumonia::c fever,ccough,cdyspnea,ctachypnea;ctachycardia;clocalizedcchestcpai n;cshallowcrespirations;calteredcmentalcstatus
  3. whatctypecofcbreathingciscfoundcincpneumonia::c cracklescwheezingcrhonchi
  4. whatciscacpulmonarycembolism::c obstructioncofcbloodcflowcincthecpulmonarycarteriescl eadingctochypoxia;cbloodccannotcgetctoctheclungs
  5. whatcsidecofcheartcfailurecdoescpulmonarycembolismcleadcto?:c rightcsidedcheartcfailur e
  6. s/scofcpulmonarycembolism::c suddencunexplainedcdyspnea;clocalizedcstab- cbingcsharpcchestcpain;ctachynea;ctachycardia;csyncope;ccoolcmoistcskin;canxietyccyanosis;cc rackles
  7. whatcarecthecthreecthingscalwayscpresentcincacpulmonarycembolism::c chestcpain,cdyspn ea,ctachypnea
  8. whatciscpulmonarycedema::c patientccommonlychasccardiaccdisypfuctionctherecarectwocty pes;ccardiogeniccandcnonccardiogenic
  9. cardiogniccpulmonarycedema::c LEFTcsidedcheartcfailure;cdecreasedcbloodcflowcincre asedcpressurecincpulmonaryccapillaries;cfluidcleakscintocalveoli
  10. nonccardiogeniccpulmonarycedema::c destructioncofccapillarycbeds;cinflamma- ction,calveolar/capillarycwallscdestroyed;cfluidcmovescincandcaroundcalvelli
  11. s/scofcpulmonarycedema:c tachycardia;canxiety;ctripod;ccrackles,ccyanosis,cJVD
  12. pneumothorax:c ruptercofcprotioncofclungcwherecaircenterescthecpleuralccavity;
  13. s/scofcpneumothorax::c suddencSOB;csharpcstabbingcpain;cdecreasedcbreathcsoundscon cONEcside;csubcutaneouscempheysema
  14. whatcisccontraindicatedcincacpnemothorax::c CPAP;cyoucmustcusecacbvm
  15. whatcisccysticcfibrosis::c pulmonarycdisfunctioncascwellcascchangescincmucuscsecretingc glandscthatcblockcairway;
  16. s/scofccysticcfibrosis::c thickcmucuscwhenccoughing;cgastrointestionalccom- cplaints;cabcpain;cmalnutrition;cmalaise;creoccuringccough
  17. whatcischyperventilationcsyndrom:c patientciscreallycexcitedcandcbreathscfastercandcdeepe r
  1. s/scofchyperventilationcsyndrome:c fatiguecnervouscdizzy;ccalciumclevelscde- ccreasecsocmuclescinchandscandcfeetccramp
  2. epiglottis::c commoncincpediatrics;cinflammationcofcthecUPPERcairway
  3. s/scofcepiglottis:c dyspnea;cfever;csorecthroat;ccyanosis
  4. whatctypecfocbreathingciscfoundcincepiglottis::c stridor
  5. whatciscwhoopingccough::c UPPERcairwaycinfection;chighlyccontagious;cstartscasccoldccan cprogressctocpneumonia
  1. whatcdoescrightcsidedcheartcfailurecleadcto::c perifpehralcedema;cJVD;clivercenlargeme nt;crespiratorycdistress
  2. thrombus::c clotcformscandcblockscoffccirculation
  3. embolism::c somethingcfloatscintocandcclogsctheccerebralccirculation
  4. aneurysm::c rupturedcbloodcvesselcleadingctocmassivechemmorage
  5. ischemiccshock::c whenccerebralcarteryciscblockedcbycclotcorcforeigncmatter;cCANcreci evecfibriniolytic
  1. hemmorhagic::c rupturecofcancarterycthatccausescbleedingcincthecbrain
  2. TIA:c transientcischemiccattack;csamecs/scascacstrokecpatientcbutccancrecoverccomplet elycinc 24 chours;cnotcpurminant
  3. vascularcheadaches::c occurcbccofcdilationcorcdistentioncofcvesselscorcinflama- ctioncinctheccranium
  4. clusturcheadaches:c havecvascularcorigin;cexcruciatingcpainconconecside;cdroop-cingceyelids
  5. tensioncheadaches::c causedcbyccontractioncofcmusclescofcneck/scalp;cmostccommon ;cradiatesctocneck/shoulders
  6. 4 cphasescofcacseizure::c aura;ctonic;cclonic;cpostictial
  7. grandcmalcseizuresc(primary)::c bothchemishperescofcthecbrain;clastsconlycacfewcminues;clo sscofcconciousness
  8. simplecpartial::c willcremaincconcious;
  9. complexcpartial::c alteredcmentalcstatus;cawakecbutcincdazecandcunaware
  10. secondarycseizure::c occurcascacresultcofc"insult"ctocthecbody
  11. absencecseizure::c losscofcawarenessccharacterizedcbycacblankcstare;cmistakencforcdaydre aming
  12. fibrile:c youngcage;cduectocrapidctemperaturecincrease
  13. statuscseizure:c prolongedcseizurecthatclastscgreatercthanctencminutes;chypoxiaciscacthreat ;
  14. syncope::c fainting;cusuallycoccurscwhencacpersonciscstanding;cplacecsupine
  15. typec 1 cdiabetes::c nocsignificantcisulincproduction;crequirescdosescofcinsulin;cDKAc-

hyperglycemicccondition

  1. typec 2 cdiabetes:c noncinsulincdependentc(adultconset);
  2. hypoglycemia::c BGLc<50;cinsulincshot;crapidcprogression
  3. s/scofchypoglycemia::c hunger,cweakness,csalivation,cdilatedcpupils;ctachycar-cdia
  4. hyperglycemia::c glocosecbuildscupcincbloodcbecauseccannotcenterccellscfastcenough;c BGLc 200 - 500 cmg/dL;
  5. DKAc(typec1)chyperglycemia::c cellscburncfatcforcenergycascglucoseccollectscincblood;cfruit ycbreath;cdehydration;c 3 cp's;ckussmaulcrespiration
  6. HHNSc(typec2)chyperglycemia::c dehyrdation;csomecinsulinciscbeingcproducedcsocsomecb lucoseciscgettingctoccellscthereforecthereciscnoclargecketonecbuildup;cNOckussmaul'screspiratio
  1. s/scofcdepressants::c decreasechr,cbp,crr;cdepresscmentalcstatus;ccoolcclammycandcpalec bccpoorcperfusioncfromchypotension
  2. stagescofcalcoholcwithdrawl::c tremors;challucinagens;cseizures;cdeleriumctremorsc( highcfelever,cseverecconfusion,ctachycardia)
  3. wernickeckorsakoffcsydnrome::c chroniccbraincsydnromecresultingcfromctoxicceffectcofca lcholc;paralysiscofctheceys,cdementia,chypothermia;ceventualccoma
  4. s/scofcabdominalcaorticcaneurysm:c gradualconset;c"tearingcsensation";cpulsat- cingcmass;ccool/cyanoticclegscandcfeet;
  5. whatciscancAAA?:c weakenedcballoonedcenlargedcareacofcthecwallcofcthecab.caorta;
  6. whatccausescpancreatis::c alcohol,cgallcstones,cinfection
  7. s/scofcpancreatis::c uppercquadcpain;cpaincthatcradiatesctocthecback;cmildcjaundice
  8. peritonitis::c inflammationcofcthecperitoneumcfromcblood/puscandcbacteriacthatcleakedci ntoctheccavity;
  9. s/scofcperitonitis::c abdominalcpain;clackcofcappitite,cfevercandcchills;cmarklectest/heel cjarctest
  10. cholecystitis::c inflammationcofcthecgallbladder;cFat,cfourty,cfertile,cfarty,cfemale
  11. s/scofccholecystitis::c ruqcpain/tenderness;cradiatesctocrightcshoulder;consetcaftercacfa ttycmeel
  12. appendicitiscs/s:c early:dullcpaincatcumbilicus;clater:cRLQcatcmcburneycpoint;cpositivec marklectest
  13. ulcer::c opencwound/sorecincthecGIctract;cbreakdowncofcprotectivecliningcmaycleadctocbleedin g/perforation
  14. s/scofculcer::c burningcpain;cLUQ;chematemis;chematochezia;cmelena
  15. thirstciscancindicatorcofcwhat?:c internalcbleeding
  16. consciouscpatientcorder::c history,csecondarycassessment,cvitalcsigns
  17. AVPUcstandscforcwhat?:c alert,cverbal,cpain,cunconciousness
  18. whatcdocyoucfocusconcduringcsecondarycassessmentscofcthecabdomen?- :c pain,crigidity,cmedicalcdevices,cdistentions,cscars
  19. reassessmentcconsistscof::c repeatcprimarycsurvey,ccheckcvitalcsignsc,creviewcchiefccomp laint,ccheckcinterventions
  20. dilantincandctegralcarecusedctoctreatcwhat?:c seizures
  1. preeclampsiacsigns:c highcbloodcpressure;cdiabetes;cblurredcvision,cheadac hes,cedema
  2. acgraphcusedcinchemiodiliscis::c ancartificialcconnectioncbetweencacveincandcancartery
  3. thrombophillia::c tendencyctocdevelopcbloodcclots
  4. whatchormoneciscproducedcbycthecpancreas::c insulin