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EMT MODULE 1 EXAM AND ANWERS
FLASHCARDS
Today's EMS providers are trained according to the __________. 2010 Federal EMS Provider Standards 1995 U.S. DOT Guidelines 2009 National EMS Education Standards 1999 National EMS Curriculum - answer-2009 National EMS Education Standards Which of the following has training in limited advanced life support skills, such as IV therapy? Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) Advanced EMT (AEMT) Paramedic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) - answer-Advanced EMT (AEMT) Which of the following is required to work as an EMT?
Advanced training in hazardous materials A human anatomy and physiology course An associate's degree A current basic life support/CPR credential - answer-A current basic life support/CPR credential EMS, as we know it today, has its origins in the 1966 __________. White Paper Red Report EMS Chronicles Prehospital Roundtable - answer-White paper One of the most important recent advances in prehospital emergency care is the _____________.
Assistance from a trained dispatcher Improved response times Potential use of GPS technology - answer-Potential use of GPS technology Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring quality control for all EMTs at an EMS agency? The chief executive The EMS officer The medical director The senior EMT - answer-The medical director A proactive approach to public health focuses on _________. prevention of injury and illness decreasing response times to emergencies maintaining skills proficiency of EMS providers
tracking outcomes of seriously injured patients - answer-prevention of injury and illness By definition, pandemic illnesses have ___________. difficulty spreading from person to person created panic in the public been eliminated in the United States. spread throughout the world - answer-Spread throughout the world Doing what is best for the patient is known as ________. patient advocacy duty to act standard of care scope of practice - answer-patient advocacy Empathy requires the EMT to ___________.
talking nonurgent patients out of using an ambulance refusing care for verbally abusive patient assisting law enforcement during tactical situations. providing on-scene leadership - answer-providing on-scene leadershi EMRs such as firefighters, law enforcement officers, and park rangers are an integral part of the EMS system because: they are usually trained to assist paramedics with certain procedures. they often arrive at the scene before the ambulance and EMTs. the average response time for the EMT crew is approximately 15 minutes. they can initiate certain ALS procedures before EMS arriva - answer-they often arrive at the scene before the ambulance and EMTs. Which of the following errors is an example of a knowledge-based failure? An EMT gives the correct drug to a patient, although his protocols clearly state that he is not authorized to do so.
Due to an improperly applied cervical collar, a patient's spinal injury is aggravated and he is permanently disabled. A patient is given nitroglycerin by an EMT who did not obtain proper authorization from medical control first. An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about the drug. - answer-An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about the drug. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy? Community awareness programs that emphasize the dangers of drinking and driving The construction of a guardrail on a dangerous curve following a fatal motor vehicle crash Protecting a patient's spine from further injury after a fall from a significant height Teaching a group of new parents how to perform one- and two-rescuer infant CPR
- answer-Community awareness programs that emphasize the dangers of drinking and driving If a defibrillator manufacturer claims that its device terminates ventricular fibrillation on the first shock 95% of the time, you should:
Statistical data indicate that an increasing number of people are being diagnosed with a particular illness. EMS providers should be encouraged to actively participate in research and become familiar with data analysis. Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed. The federal government requires that changes be made to existing emergency care protocols at least every 5 years. - answer-Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed. Which of the following precautions can always be taken by an EMT to reduce the risk of becoming ill? Using a self-contained breathing apparatus Avoiding contact with contaminated patients Getting immunized against all communicable diseases Handwashing, with or without water - answer-Handwashing, with or without water What agency is responsible for enforcement of safety guidelines in the workplace?
OSHA
ENHTSA
NREMT
CDC - answer-OSHA What are the minimum infection control precautions for all patient contact situations? Gloves, eye protection, and HEPA mask Gloves only Gloves and HEPA mask Gloves and eye protection - answer-Gloves and eye protection Which of the following is the EMT required to wear when treating patients with suspected tuberculosis? Surgical mask
indecisiveness anxiety - answer-tensed muscles Common sources of stress for EMTs include _________. writing an accurate patient care report disturbing sights, smells, and sounds physical injury testifying in court - answer-disturbing sights, smells, and sounds When does acute stress occur? During a stressful situation After a stressful situation Between stressful situations
After prolonged exposure to stress - answer-During a stressful situation Which of the following can help reduce stress levels? Exercise Drinking coffee Taking on extra shifts Limiting sleep during the day - answer-Exercise Which of the following can help improve the quality of sleep? Varying your sleep cycle Frequent use of alcohol Reducing exercise levels Limiting caffeine intake - answer-Limiting caffeine intake If you feel you have been harassed at work, you should first ___________.
critical incident stress management cumulative stress defusing sessions - answer-the grieving process Which of the following is a common characteristic of mental health problems? Trouble sleeping Intermittent sadness Lack of impulse control Forgetfulness - answer-Lack of impulse control Your patient is refusing care. Which of the following should you do first? Let him know what your concerns are. Get the patient to sign his refusal.
Have the patient call his physician. Advise the patient he could die - answer-Let him know what your concerns are. When dealing with the family of a child that has just died, you should __________. let the family know the child is at peace now isolate the child until the coroner arrives allow the loved ones to be with the child if possible ask the family to sign that they witnessed the death - answer-allow the loved ones to be with the child if possible Which of the following is published by the U.S. DOT and provides guidance for hazardous materials incidents? The Emergency Response Guidebook The Haz-Mat Reference Manual The Medical Emergency Field Guide
inhalation injury eye injury electrical injury barotrauma - answer-inhalation injury Gross negligence requires ___________. a willful or reckless disregard for the standard of care an action considered excessive by the public a duty to act negligent actions by at least two providers - answer-a willful or reckless disregard for the standard of care A patient successfully sued your EMS employer and was awarded compensatory and punitive damages. This means the agency was likely found guilty of ___________.
gross negligence simple negligence a felony procedural misconduct - answer-gross negligence You are dispatched to the residence of a person who frequently calls 9-1-1 for nonemergency care. You should: defer the call to a local private ambulance company. respond under the assumption that an acute emergency exists. ask the dispatcher to send law enforcement before you respond. refuse the call, but thoroughly document the patient's circumstances. - answer- respond under the assumption that an acute emergency exists. Two EMTs witnessed a call in which a coworker gave adequate medical care but ignored the patient's emotional needs. The coworker was deliberately rude solely because the patient was thought to be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The EMTs ignored the coworker's treatment of this patient and took no steps to prevent this behavior from happening again. This lack of action on the part of the two EMTs is considered:
