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EMT Exam 1: Comprehensive Q&A for Emergency Medical Technicians, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

A series of questions and answers related to emt (emergency medical technician) training, covering topics such as legal responsibilities, patient care, anatomy, and physiology. It includes scenarios and knowledge-based questions designed to test understanding of key concepts in emergency medical services. The questions cover a range of topics relevant to emt practice, including legal and ethical responsibilities, patient assessment, and medical knowledge. This material is useful for emt students and professionals seeking to review and reinforce their understanding of essential concepts in emergency medical care. It provides a structured approach to learning and self-assessment, making it a valuable resource for exam preparation and continuing education.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

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EMT EXAM 1 (Chapters 1-8) Questions and Answers 100% Guaranteed Pass
1. Youyhaveybeenycalledytoyayprivateyresidenceywhereyay16-year-
oldyfemaleypatientyisyreportedybyyheryparentsytoybey"actingystrangely"yandypossiblyy"onyso
mething."yUponyyouryarrival,ytheypatientyisylockedyinyherybedroomyrefusingytoyopenytheydoo
r.yTheypatientyrefusesytoyspeakytoyyouyandywillyonlyycomeyoutyifyherybestyfriendyisypresent.yYou
ryknowledgeyofylife-
yspanydevelopmentyindicatesythatytheyfollowingycharacteristicsyareycommonywithyaypatient
yofythisyage.
Answers:
-Self-destructiveybehaviorsysuchyasytobacco,yalcohol,yandydrugyuse
-Depressionyandysuicide
-Preoccupationywithybodyyimage
-Allyofytheyabove:yAllyofytheyabove
2. Anyoff-
ydutyyEMTyisydrivingydownytheyroadywhenysheyseesyaymajoryvehicleyaccident.yThereyareynoyE
mergencyyMedicalyRespondersyonytheysceneyyet.yThereyareyonlyyGoodySamaritans.yTheyEMTyi
sylateyforyaydoctor'syappointmentysoysheydecidesythatysheywillynotystopyandyhelp.yTheydrivery
ofytheyvehicleydiesybeforeyhelpyarrives.yOneyofytheyGoodySamaritansynoticesyheryEMTylicens
eyplatesyandywritesythemydownyasysheypassesyby.yTheyGoodySamaritanyisyangryythatytheyEMTydi
dynotystopyandyhelpyandytriesytoygetytheyEMTyfiredyforynotyhelping.yWhichyofytheyfollowingysta
tementsyisytrue?
Answers:
-TheyEMTyisynotynegligentybecauseysheydidynotyhaveyaydutyytoyact.
-TheyEMTyisynegligentybecauseytheypatientydied.
-TheyEMTyisynotynegligentybecauseysheyhadyaydoctor'syappointment.
-
TheyEMTyisynegligentyforynotystoppingyandyhelping.:yTheyEMTyisynotynegligentybecauseysheydidyn
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Download EMT Exam 1: Comprehensive Q&A for Emergency Medical Technicians and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

EMT EXAM 1 (Chapters 1 - 8) Questions and Answers 100% Guaranteed Pass

  1. Youyhaveybeenycalledytoyayprivateyresidenceywhereyay 16 - year- oldyfemaleypatientyisyreportedybyyheryparentsytoybey"actingystrangely"yandypossiblyy"onyso mething."yUponyyouryarrival,ytheypatientyisylockedyinyherybedroomyrefusingytoyopenytheydoo r.yTheypatientyrefusesytoyspeakytoyyouyandywillyonlyycomeyoutyifyherybestyfriendyisypresent.yYou ryknowledgeyofylife- yspanydevelopmentyindicatesythatytheyfollowingycharacteristicsyareycommonywithyaypatient yofythisyage. Answers:
  • Self-destructiveybehaviorsysuchyasytobacco,yalcohol,yandydrugyuse
  • Depressionyandysuicide
  • Preoccupationywithybodyyimage
  • Allyofytheyabove:yAllyofytheyabove
  1. Anyoff- ydutyyEMTyisydrivingydownytheyroadywhenysheyseesyaymajoryvehicleyaccident.yThereyareynoyE mergencyyMedicalyRespondersyonytheysceneyyet.yThereyareyonlyyGoodySamaritans.yTheyEMTyi sylateyforyaydoctor'syappointmentysoysheydecidesythatysheywillynotystopyandyhelp.yTheydrivery ofytheyvehicleydiesybeforeyhelpyarrives.yOneyofytheyGoodySamaritansynoticesyheryEMTylicens eyplatesyandywritesythemydownyasysheypassesyby.yTheyGoodySamaritanyisyangryythatytheyEMTydi dynotystopyandyhelpyandytriesytoygetytheyEMTyfiredyforynotyhelping.yWhichyofytheyfollowingysta tementsyisytrue? Answers:
  • TheyEMTyisynotynegligentybecauseysheydidynotyhaveyaydutyytoyact.
  • TheyEMTyisynegligentybecauseytheypatientydied.
  • TheyEMTyisynotynegligentybecauseysheyhadyaydoctor'syappointment.

TheyEMTyisynegligentyforynotystoppingyandyhelping.:yTheyEMTyisynotynegligentybecauseysheydidyn

otyhaveyaydutyytoyact.

  1. WhyyisyityimportantyforyEMTsytoyparticipateyinyqualityyimprovementypro-ygrams? Answers:
  • Toyensureyadequateypersonnelyareyavailableyforyemergencies
  • Toyidentifyyproblemyemployeesyandycreateyaycorrectiveyactionyplan
  • Toyidentifyyproblemsyandydevelopyayplanytoypreventytheiryrecurrence

ToyensureythatyindividualsymakingyfalseycallsyforyEMSyareyprosecuted:yToyidentifyyproblemsyan dydevelopyayplanytoypreventytheiryrecurrence

  1. TheyCDCyrecommendsyusingyanyalcohol- ybasedyhandysanitizeryinyallyexceptywhichyofytheyfollowingysituation(s)?

essing,yandysharingypatientyinformation? Answers:yHIPAA yCOBRAyEMTALA yHIAPA:yHIPAA

  1. Whatyisytheynameyofytheyfederalyactythatymandatesyayprocedureybyywhichyemergencyy healthcareyprovidersycanyfindyoutyifytheyyhaveybeenyexposedytoypotentiallyylife- ythreateningydiseasesywhileyonytheyjob? Answers: OccupationalyExposureytoyBloodborneyPathogensyActyCommunicabley DiseaseyNotificationyAct RyanyWhiteyCAREyAct EMSyPersonnelyHealthyProtectionyActyofy1991:yRyanyWhiteyCAREyAct
  2. Theyapplicationyofyoxygenyforyaypatientywhoyisyshortyofybreathywithoutyhavingytoyconta ctytheyphysicianyinytheyemergencyydepartmentyisyanyexampleyofywhichyofytheyfollowing? Answers: Standingyorders On- lineymedicalydirectionyStandardsyofycare Breachyofyduty:yStandingyorders
  3. IfytheyEMTyisyinydoubtyasytoywhetheryaypatientyinycardiacyarrestyshouldybeyresuscitated ,ywhichyofytheyfollowingyisytheybestydecision? Answers: Consultywithytheypatient'syphysician. Haveytheypatient'syfamilyyputytheirywishesyinywriting.yWithholdyresuscit ativeymeasures. Beginyresuscitativeymeasures.:yBeginyresuscitativeymeasures.
  4. Youyareyonytheysceneyatyanyofficeybuildingywhereyay 32 - yyear- yoldymaleyisydescribedyasyhavingydifficultyybreathingyandychestypain.yTheypatientyisyallergicyt oypeanutsyandythinksyheymayyhaveyaccidentallyyingestedysomeycookiesywithypeanutsyinyth emythisyafternoonyduringyhisybreak.yHeyisypaleywithyaypulseyrateyofy 158 yandyayrespiratoryyrat eyofy36.yYouyunderstandythatyay"fight-yor- yflight"yresponseymayyhaveybeenyactivatedyinythisypatient,yinvolvingywhichynervousysystemy andywhichyhormone?

Sympatheticynervousysystemyandyinsulin:ySympatheticynervousysystemyandyep-yinephrine

  1. Whichyofytheyfollowingypartsyofytheynervousysystemyisyresponsibleyforythey"fightyoryfligh t"yresponseyexperiencedyinyresponseytoyaystressor? Answers: PeripheralynervousysystemyParasympath eticynervousysystemyCentralynervousysys tem Sympatheticynervousysystem:ySympatheticynervousysystem
  2. Ay 26 - month- oldytoddleryisyreportedytoyhaveyfallenyandylaceratedyhisychin.yHisymotherydidynotywitnessyth eyfall.yAsyyouyproceedythroughyyouryassessment,yyourypartneryreportsythatyshe'syconcernedy aboutyhisyheartyrate,ywhichysheymeasuresyasy64.yShe'sycheckedyitytwice.yYouryknowledgeyofy normalyvitalysignsyforyaypatientythisyageysuggestsythatyhisypulseyrateyis: Answers:
  • tooyfast
  • tooyslow
  • withinynormalyrange
  • notyreliable:ytooyslow
  1. WhichyofytheyfollowingyisytheyEMT'syprimaryyresponsibilityyatyaysecuredycrimeyscene ? Answers: IdentifyingyanyypotentialysuspectsyencounteredyatytheysceneyProvidingy patientycare TakingynotesythatymayybeyneededyduringycourtytestimonyyPreservingyevi dence:yProvidingypatientycare
  2. WhichyofytheyfollowingybestydescribesytrainingythatysupplementsytheyEMT'syoriginalytrain ingyandythatyisyusuallyytakenyinyregularyintervals? Answers:

EMTytrainingyprogramyCo ntinuingyeducationyDista nceyeducation Recertification:yContinuingyeducation

  1. Youyrespondytoyaycallyatyayparkywhereyyouyfindyay 550 - ypoundypatientywhoyhasyfallenydownyayslopeynearyaycreek.yAsyyouyandyyourypartnerydiscus sythe

DecreasedyoxygenydeliveryytoytheytissuesyDecrea sedyabilityytoyfightyinfectionyDecreaseyinypulseyrat e Decreasedyproductionyofycarbonydioxide:yDecreasedyoxygenydeliveryytoytheytissues

  1. Shockyoccursyasyayresultyofywhichyofytheyfollowing? Answers: C/QymatchyV/Qy match Adequateyperfusion Inadequateyperfusion:yInadequateyperfusion
  2. WhichyofytheyfollowingyincidentsyisytheyEMTylegallyyrequiredytoyreportytoylawyenforcement ? Answers: Yourypatientyhasyfacialyandyheadyinjuriesyandystatesythatyheryhusbandybeatyherywithyaytelepho neyreceiver. Youysuspectytheywifeyofytheypatientyyouyareytreatingyforychestypainyhasybeenysmokingymarijua na. Yourypatientyisyany 18 - year- oldycollegeystudentywhoyhasybeenyconsumingylargeyamountsyofyalcoholyatyayfraternityyparty. Yourypatientyisyay 12 - year- oldymaleywhoyfellyfromyhisybicycle,ybreakingyhisyleftyarm,yandytellsyyouyhisyparentsyareyatywork .:yYourypatientyhasyfacialyandyheadyinjuriesyandystatesythatyheryhusbandybeatyherywithyaytelephon eyreceiver.
  3. Youyareytreatingyaypatientywhoyhasybeenycoughingyupybloodyandywhoyre- yportsyweightyloss,ylossyofyappetite,yweakness,ynightysweats,yandyfever.yWhichyofytheyfollowingy diseasesyisymostylikelyytheycauseyofytheseysignsyandysymptoms? Answers: AIDS HepatitisyByPne umonia Tuberculosis:yTuberculosis
  4. YouyandyyourynewyEMTypartneryarriveyfirstyonytheysceneyofyaysingleycaryrolloveryonytheys houlderyofyaybusyyhighway.yYouypullyoffyinyaysafeylocationyandyjustyasyyouystopytheyambulance

Answers: TheyOn-DutyySupervisoryshouldybeycalled. ShoutingywasyanyattemptytoyprotectytheyEMTyfromyaypotentiallyyunsafeyscene.yAnyEMTyshouldy neveryhurryytoyassistyaypatient. NewyEMTsyshouldyexpectypartnersytoyyellyatythemyoccasionally.:yShoutingywasyanyattemptytoy protectytheyEMTyfromyaypotentiallyyunsafeyscene.

  1. Whichyofytheyfollowingystructuresyclosesyoverytheytracheaytoyprotectyityduringyswal lowing? Answers: CricoidycartilageyPh arynxyEpiglottis Diaphragm:yEpiglottis
  2. Withyregardytoyanatomicalylocations,ywhichyofytheyfollowingyisyNOTytrue? Answers: Theyfootyisydistalytoytheyknee. Theymouthyisyproximalytoytheynose. Theyearsyareylocatedyonytheylateralyaspectyofytheyhead. Theyumbilicusyisylocatedyonytheyventralyaspectyofytheybody.:yTheymouthyisyproximalytoytheynose.
  3. Foryaypatientywithoutyaypossibilityyofyspinalyinjury,ywhichyofytheyfollowingycarriesyshou ldybeyusedytoymoveyhimyfromyaybedytoyaystretcher? Answers: Draw- sheetymethodyDirect- groundyliftyExtremityyli ft Firefighter'sycarry:yDraw-sheetymethod
  4. Youyhaveyrespondedytoyaynursingyhomeyandyfindyanyelderlyypatientyinyhisybedyinycardiac yarrest.yWhichytypeyofymoveywouldyyouyperformytoygetytheypatientytoyayhardysurfaceysoyyouyca nyperformychestycompressions?

Answers: EmergencyymoveyCl othingydragyUrgenty move Non-urgentymove:yEmergencyymove

Answers: theyexchangeyofygasesyinytheybronchi. maintainingyenoughypositiveypressureyinytheypleuralyspaceytoykeepytheylungs

fromycollapsing. theyabilityyofytheylungsytoyexpandyequallyyduringyinspiration. theyprocessyofygasyexchangeybetweenytheyalveoliyandytheycapillaries.:ytheyprocessyofygasyexch angeybetweenytheyalveoliyandytheycapillaries.

  1. WhichyofytheyfollowingyisytheycorrectypositionyofyanyEMT'syfeetywhenylifting? Answers: Shoulder-widthyapart Asywideyapartyasypossible Asycloseytogetheryasypossible Twoyfeetyapart:yShoulder-ywidthyapart
  2. Theytermyburnoutyisyalsoyknownyasya(n)y stressyreaction. Answers: cumulativey delayedyacut e post-traumatic:ycumulative
  3. Youyarriveyonytheysceneyofyay 55 - yyear- yoldymaleypatient.yTheypatient'sywifeycalledy 911 ybecauseyheyisyhavingychestypains.yTheypatien tyisyveryyangryywithyhisywifeyforycallingy 911 ybecauseyheystatesyheyonlyyhasyheartburnyandyad amantlyyrefusesyanyytreatmentyorytransport.yAfterysigningytheypatientyrefusalyform,y theypat ientycollapsesyandygoesyintoysuddenycardiacyarrest.yTheywifeyisycryingyuncontrollablyyandyb eggingyyouytoydoysomething.yWhatyshouldyyouydo? Answers: Provideyemergencyycareyunderyimpliedyconsent. Provideyemergencyycareyforytheypatientyonlyyifyhisywifeysignsyaydocumentystatingytheyywillynoty sueytheyEMSyservice. Respectyhisylegalyrightytoynotyhaveyanyytreatment,yregardlessyofyhowymuchytheywifeybegsyyouyt oyhelp. Explainytoytheywifeythatyheryhusbandysignedyaylegalydocumentyrefusingycare,yandyifyyouyinterv

ManubriumyMandible:y Mandible

  1. Whatylevelyofyemergencyymedicalytrainingyprovidesytheymostyadvancedypre- hospitalycare? Answers: AdvancedyEMTyPa ramedic EmergencyyMedicalyResponderyEmergencyyMedic alyTechnician:yParamedic
  2. Whichyofytheyfollowingyisyayfunctionyofytheyskin? Answers: ProtectionyfromytheyenvironmentyRegulat ionyofybodyytemperatureyBalancingywater yinytheybody Allyofytheyabove:yAllyofytheyabove
  3. WhichyofytheyfollowingyagenciesyisyresponsibleyforyestablishingyEMSysys- ytemyassessmentyprograms? Answers: DepartmentyofyHealthyandyHumanyServicesy(HHS)yUnitedyStat esyHealthyServicesyAgencyy(HSA)yNationalyTransportationySaf etyyBoardy(NTSB) NationalyHighwayyTrafficySafetyyAdministrationy(NHTSA):yNationalyHighwayyTraf- yficySafetyyAdministrationy(NHTSA)
  4. WhichyofytheyfollowingybehaviorsywouldydemonstrateythatyanyEMTyunder- ystandsyreactionsytoydeathyandydying? Answers: Beingyfirmywithygrievingyfamilyymembersyandytellingythemytheyyneedytoyacceptywhatyhasyhapp ened

Beingytolerantyofyangryyreactionsybyypatientsyandyfamilyymembers GivingyaydyingypatientyhopeythatyaycureycanybeyfoundybeforeytheypatientydiesyProvidingyspiritu alyguidanceytoypatientsywhoyexpressyangeryatyGod:yBeingytolerantyofyangryyreactionsybyypatient syandyfamilyymembers

  1. Whichyofytheyfollowingydescribesytheymidlineyofytheybody? Answers: