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EMT Entrance Exam Study Guide: Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

This EMT entrance exam study guide features questions and answers covering scene safety, patient care, legal aspects, anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology. Designed for aspiring EMTs, it tests knowledge of pre-hospital care, including airway management, shock, trauma, and medical emergencies. It reviews essential concepts and procedures in emergency medical services, addressing legal and ethical responsibilities, infection control, patient assessment, and treatment protocols. The guide also covers specific medical conditions and scenarios, fostering critical thinking and decision-making skills for real-world situations.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

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EMT Entrance Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers
100% Verified Pass
1. SceneeSafety:eTheefirstepriorityeofeaneEmergencyeMedicaleRespondereshouldebe:
2. A.)eAemask
B.) EyeeProtection
C.) Gloves
D.) Alleofetheeabove:eTheepersonaleprotectiveeequipmenteforetheeEMReshouldeinclude:
3. Beehonesteanderealistic:eAseaneEMR,ewheneyoueareehelpingeaepersoneyoueshould:
4. Theepatientseuniqueemedicaleneeds:eYouerespondetoeaemotorevehicleecrashewitheyourecrewe
andewillehaveetoeprovideecareetoepatientsefromeaedifferenteculture.eThisecultureeiseforeignetoema
nyeofeyourebeliefs.eWhicheofetheefollowingecaneyouelegallyeconsiderewhenemakingedecisionseab
outetheecareeyoueprovide.
5. Dutyetoeacteprovision:eAneEMReiseworkingeforeaepaidefireeservice.eTheyeareerequiredetoe
provideecareeunderethee:
6. Negligence:eFailureetoeprovideeaestandardeofecareethateleadsetoefurthereharmeisecalled:
7. Mayetreateherebasedeoneimpliedeconsent:eAe13eyeareoldefemaleerequestsethateaneEMRetreateh
erebrokenearm.eTheeparentsewereecalled,ebutetheyehaveenotearrivedeonetheesceneeyet.eTheeEMR:
8. A.)eBeereadyetoeperformeatealletimes
B.) Readeprofessionalepublications
C.) Maintaineyoureskillseandeknowledge
D.) Alleofetheeabove:eYouehaveetheeethicaleresponsibilityeto:
9. Inflammation:eAlleareerouteseofeexposureeexcept
10. OSHA:eTheegovernmentaleorganizationethatesetsestrictestandardsetoereduceetheepossibilit
yeofeinfectiouseexposureeinetheeworkplaceeis:
11. HepatitiseBeoreC:eAseaneEMR,eyoueareemoreeateriskeofecontracting:
12. Pathogens:eOrganismsethateareecapableeofecausingeinfectionseareecalled:
13. Cardio:eInemedicaleterminology,etheerooteforeelectrocardiogrameis:
14. RUQ:eYouehaveeaecalleforeae47e-eyear-
eoldepatientewitheabdominalepaid.eSheepointsetoetheeuppererightesideeofehereabdomen.eYouereport
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1 e/e

EMT Entrance Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers

100% Verified Pass

  1. SceneeSafety:e TheefirstepriorityeofeaneEmergencyeMedicaleRespondereshouldebe:
  2. A.)eAemask B.) EyeeProtection C.) Gloves D.) Alleofetheeabove:e TheepersonaleprotectiveeequipmenteforetheeEMReshouldeinclude:
  3. Beehonesteanderealistic:e AseaneEMR,ewheneyoueareehelpingeaepersoneyoueshould:
  4. Theepatientseuniqueemedicaleneeds:e Youerespondetoeaemotorevehicleecrashewitheyourecrewe andewillehaveetoeprovideecareetoepatientsefromeaedifferenteculture.eThisecultureeiseforeignetoema nyeofeyourebeliefs.eWhicheofetheefollowingecaneyouelegallyeconsiderewhenemakingedecisionseab outetheecareeyoueprovide.
  5. Dutyetoeacteprovision:e AneEMReiseworkingeforeaepaidefireeservice.eTheyeareerequiredetoe provideecareeunderethee:
  6. Negligence:e Failureetoeprovideeaestandardeofecareethateleadsetoefurthereharmeisecalled:
  7. Mayetreateherebasedeoneimpliedeconsent:e Ae 13 eyeareoldefemaleerequestsethateaneEMRetreateh erebrokenearm.eTheeparentsewereecalled,ebutetheyehaveenotearrivedeonetheesceneeyet.eTheeEMR:
  8. A.)eBeereadyetoeperformeatealletimes B.) Readeprofessionalepublications C.) Maintaineyoureskillseandeknowledge D.) Alleofetheeabove:e Youehaveetheeethicaleresponsibilityeto:
  9. Inflammation:e Alleareerouteseofeexposureeexcept
  10. OSHA:e Theegovernmentaleorganizationethatesetsestrictestandardsetoereduceetheepossibilit yeofeinfectiouseexposureeinetheeworkplaceeis:
  11. HepatitiseBeoreC:e AseaneEMR,eyoueareemoreeateriskeofecontracting:
  12. Pathogens:e Organismsethateareecapableeofecausingeinfectionseareecalled:
  13. Cardio:e Inemedicaleterminology,etheerooteforeelectrocardiogrameis:
  14. RUQ:e Youehaveeaecalleforeae 47 e-eyear- eoldepatientewitheabdominalepaid.eSheepointsetoetheeuppererightesideeofehereabdomen.eYouereport

2 e/e etheeregioneofetheepatentsepaineasethe:

  1. Distal/Medial:e Aepatientewitheaedeformityetoetheelowerelegenearetheeankle,eonetheeinsideeofet heelegewouldebeelistedeasehavingeineinjuryetoethee ande portioneofetheeextremity.
  2. A.)eStandingeErect B.) Facingetheeobserver C.) Upright D.) Alleofetheeabove:e Foretheebodyetoebeeinetheeanatomicaleposition,eiteshouldebe:

4 e/e ructioneinecasesewhereetheepatienteis:

  1. JaweThrust:e Forepatientsewhoehaveeaesuspectedespinaleinjury,eyoueshouldeuseethe:
  2. OxygeneConcentration:e Theeactualepercentageeofeoxygenethateisebeingedeliv- eeredetoeaepatienteisecalledethe:

5 e/e

  1. 425:e TheeEMReiseusingeaeDecylinderethatecontainse literseofeoxygen:
  2. Perfusion:e Wheneaepatientehaseaneadequateesupplyeofeoxygenatedebloodetoeallepartseofeth eebody.eThiseisecalled:
  3. Symptom:e Youeandeyourepartnereareerespondingetoeaecall.eWheneyouearrive,etheepatientsest atesethatesheefeelsenauseated.eSheeisedescribingea:
  4. Palpation:e Determiningeaebloodepressureebyefeelingeisecalled:
  5. Medications:e Duringeyoureassessmenteofetheepatientsepastehistory,eyouetakeeaesampleehi story.eTheeMerepresents:
  6. HearteDisease:e Theenumbere 1 ekillereinetheeU.Seis:
  7. RighteVentricle:e Theeparteofetheeheartethatepumpseunoxygenatedebloodetoetheelungeisecal ledethe:
  8. AnginaePectoris:e Wheneaeperson'secoronaryearteryeiseunableetoesupplyeadequateeoxygenate debloodetoetheeheartemuscle,eiteiseknoweas:
  9. CongestiveeHearteFailure:e Youreandeyourepartnereareecalledetoetheehomeeofeaepatientecom plainingeofeshortnesseofebreath.eUponeyourearrival,eyouefindeae 70 - year- oldemaleesittingeatetheetable.eHeestates,eheeiseshorteofebreatheandethatehiseankleseareeswollen.e Heestatesethateheehadeaehearteattache 6 emonthseago.eYouedetermineethatetheepatienteiselikelyetoeb eeexperiencing:
  10. Atherosclerosis:e Youeareetreatingeaepatientewhoeisehavingechestepain.eYourepatientesta tesethateheehasenarrowingeofetheearteries.eThiseisecalled:
  11. Contraindication:e Iteisenoteaegoodeideaetoeadministerenitroglycerinetoeaepatientewitheches tepainewhoehaseaesystolicebloodepressureeofelessethane 100 eMgeHg.eThiseiseknowneas:
  12. Alveoli:e Inetheelungs,etheeexchangeeofeoxygeneandecarbonedioxideetakeseplaceewithinethes eestructures:
  13. Dypsnea:e Youeandeyourepartnereareecalledetoetheehomeeofeae 50 - year- oldemale.eHeeisecomplainingeofenotebeingeableetoegeteenougheair.eInemedicaleterms,eshortnesse ofebreatheisealsoeknowneas:
  14. Intoxicated:e Someepatientsewhoehaveehypoglycemiaeappearetoebe:
  15. ApplicationeofetopiceAnalgesics:e Emergencyecareeforeaepatientewhoeisesufferingefromeaneinj ectedepoisoneisemostelikelyetoeincludeealleofetheefollowingeexcept:
  16. Dustingeonetheeskin:e Youesuspecteyourepatientemayehaveebeenepoisoned.eYoueareetryingeto

7 e/e

  1. A.)eControleBleedingewithedirectepresureeor C.)ePlaceeaenonstickedressingebetweenetheeflapeandetheewound:e Whenecaringeforeaepatientewh oeisebleedingefromeaeforearmeavulsion,eyoueshouldedoealleofetheefollowingeEXCEPT:
  2. Placeecoldepackedirectlyetoetheelaceration:e Yourepatientehaselaceratedeanearmeandehaseac tiveebleedingefromethisearea.Youecouldeuseeanyeofetheefollowingeproceduresetoeassisteinebleedinge controleEXCEPT:
  3. Hypovolemic:e Youehaveeaepatientewitheaelargeelacerationewhoehaselosteaesignifi- ecanteamounteofeblood.eYoueareeconcernedethatetheepatientemayegoeintoee e e shock.
  4. ArterialeBleeding:e Aepatientehasebloodespurtingefromeaecuteonehiseleg.eThisewouldebe:
  5. InternaleBleeding:e Wheneyoueassesseaepatientewhoewasehitebyeaecareandehaseaebigebruiseeo netheeabdomen,ethisewouldeindicate:
  6. Avulsion:e Whicheofetheefollowingerefersetoeaelooseeflapeofetornetissue?
  7. Cardiogenic:e AneElderlyepatienteiseexperiencingeheartepalpitationseandeisehavingetroubleebr eathing.eTheecategoryeofeshockeheeiseexperiencingeiselikely:
  8. Distributive:e Aepatientewhoehasebeenestungebyeaebeeeiseexperiencingerespiratoryedistressean dedroppingebloodepressure.eTheecategoryeofeshockeheeiseexperiencingeiselikely:
  9. Hypovolemic:e Thisetypeeofeshockeiserelatedetoeaepersonewhoehasebeenevomiting,ehasediarrh eaeandeiseseverelyedehydrated:
  10. Havingetheepatientelieedown:e Aepatientewhoeisesuspectedeofehavingeshockeshouldebeemanage deby:
  11. TheepatientseDeath:e Theeenderesulteofeirreversibleeshockeis:
  12. MusculoskeletaleSystem:e Whatebodyesystemeprovidesebodyesupporteandemove- ement,eprotectseorganseandeproducesebloodecells?
  13. SofteTissue:e Muscles,enerves,eandebloodevesselseareeknoweasewhatetypeeofetissue?
  14. Deformedeoreangulatedeinjury:e Aeboneethateisebrokeneandebendseateaeplaceeotherethane aejointeisecalledeae(n):
  15. A.)eLegerotatingeoutwardeandeinward B.) Bulgingewhereethereeiseaejointeorewhereetheeextremityejoinsetheetorso C.) Pelvicepaineorecompressioneofepatientsehips D.) Alleofetheeabove:e Someespecialesignsetoelookeforewitheinjuredeextremitieseinclude:
  16. Gentlyerealignetheeinjuredeextremity:e Ifethereeisenoedistalepulse,eyoueshouldedo

8 e/e ifeiteiseallowedebyeyoureEMSesystem.

  1. Equalepupils:e Signseofeheadeinjuryeincludeealleofetheefollowingeexcept:
  2. Airwayeobstruction:e Theemostesevereepotentialecomplicationeofeaefacialeinjuryeis:

10 e/e 12

  1. A.)eMutedePhysicaleSensations B.)eAedecreasedeabilityetoeperspireeC.)Thinningeofehees kin D.)Alleofetheeabove:e Heat-eande-eColderelatedeinjurieseareecommoneinetheeelderlyedueeto.

11 e/e 12

  1. A.)eUnrealisticeorevagueeexplanationseforeinjuries B.) Unexplainedeinjuriese(pasteorepresent) C.) Pooreinteractionebetweenepatienceeandecaregiver D.) Alleofetheeabove:e CommoneSignseofeeldereabuseeinclude
  2. Ensuringeyoureownesafety:e AseaneEMR,eyourefirsteconsiderationeateanyeemer- egencyeshouldebe:
  3. A.)eDownedeElectricaleWires B.) Fire C.) LeakingeFuel D.) Alleofetheeabove:e WhicheofetheefollowingeareehazardsethateshouldebeenotedeaseaneEMReappro achesetheesceneeofeaemotorevehicleecollision:
  4. HoteZone:e Whicheofetheefollowingetermsebestedescribesetheeareaewhereeaehaz- eardousematerialeiselocated.
  5. Noerequiredeequipment/requireseequipment:e Simpleeaccesserefersetoe eandecomplexeaccesserefersetoe.
  6. A.)eWeathereConditions B.) TypeeofeMaterial C.) NameeofeShippereoremanufacturer D.) Alleofetheeabove:e WhicheofetheefollowingeinformationeshouldetheeEMReprovideeduringeaeh azardousematerialseincident.
  7. Iteprovidesecontrolledeaccessetoetheescent:e Whateisetheepurposeeofetheeaccessecorridoreate aehazardousematerialsescene.
  8. A.)eEquipment B.) Personnel C.) Facilities D.) Alleofetheeabove:e Theeincidentemanagementesystemeconsisteofeprocedureseforeorganizing :
  9. CaliforniaeWildfireseofethee1970's:e TheefirsteinformaleIncidenteManagementeSystemse wereeformedeaseaeresulteofewhicheofetheefollowing:
  10. EmergencyeMedicaleResponders:e Whoeshouldeperformetriage?
  11. Priority:e WhicheofetheefollowingeiseNOTeaetriageecategory: