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EMT ENTRANCE EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Scene Safety - answer-The first priority of an Emergency Medical Responder should be: A.) A mask B.) Eye Protection C.) Gloves D.) All of the above - answer-The personal protective equipment for the EMR should include: Be honest and realistic - answer-As an EMR, when you are helping a person you should: The patients unique medical needs - answer-You respond to a motor vehicle crash with your crew and will have to provide care to patients from a different culture. This culture is foreign to many of your beliefs. Which of the following can you legally consider when making decisions about the care you provide. Duty to act provision - answer-An EMR is working for a paid fire service. They are required to provide care under the : Negligence - answer-Failure to provide a standard of care that leads to further harm is called:
May treat her based on implied consent - answer-A 13 year old female requests that an EMR treat her broken arm. The parents were called, but they have not arrived on the scene yet. The EMR: A.) Be ready to perform at all times B.) Read professional publications C.) Maintain your skills and knowledge D.) All of the above - answer-You have the ethical responsibility to: Inflammation - answer-All are routes of exposure except OSHA - answer-The governmental organization that sets strict standards to reduce the possibility of infectious exposure in the workplace is: Hepatitis B or C - answer-As an EMR, you are more at risk of contracting: Pathogens - answer-Organisms that are capable of causing infections are called: Cardio - answer-In medical terminology, the root for electrocardiogram is: RUQ - answer-You have a call for a 47 - year- old patient with abdominal paid. She points to the upper right side of
to be transported to the emergency dept is the ____ position. Make of the patients car - answer-Good transfer of care contains all of the following EXCEPT: Repeater - answer-A fixed antennae that is used to boost a radio signal is called the: Transfer of Care - answer-When Paramedics arrive on scene, you give them the patients info. This is called: Interpersonal communication - answer-4 EMR's are working a shift together when they communicate. This would be called: A legal document - answer-You are asked to give testimony in court about the care you gave to a patient. The attorney may ask you about items in your run report because the report is: Draw a single line through the error - answer-You are writing a patient care report. You wright 18 for the respiration and it should have been 16. Best way to correct this is to: The info is subjective - answer-You read a patient care report that states "patient was attempting to perform a dangerous trick on her skateboard". What is wrong with writing this in a patient care report?
Narrative - answer-When the EMR is providing his/her story about the call on a patient care report, this is called the: Nasopharyngeal Airway - answer-The airway adjunct that is used for an unresponsive patient who has a gag reflex is the: Head - tilt, chin lift - answer-Called to the city pool for a drowning victim. A child slipped into the pool, was under for a short time. Nothing to indicate that he/she has a spinal injury. How should you open the victims airway? Unable to cough forcefully - answer-Treat a mid airway obstruction as if it were a severe airway obstruction in cases where the patient is: Jaw Thrust - answer-For patients who have a suspected spinal injury, you should use the: Oxygen Concentration - answer-The actual percentage of oxygen that is being delivered to a patient is called the: 425 - answer-The EMR is using a D cylinder that contains ____ liters of oxygen: Perfusion - answer-When a patient has an adequate supply of oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. This is called:
Atherosclerosis - answer-You are treating a patient who is having chest pain. Your patient states that he has narrowing of the arteries. This is called: Contraindication - answer-It is not a good idea to administer nitroglycerin to a patient with chest pain who has a systolic blood pressure of less than 100 Mg Hg. This is known as: Alveoli - answer-In the lungs, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place within these structures: Dypsnea - answer-You and your partner are called to the home of a 50-year-old male. He is complaining of not being able to get enough air. In medical terms, shortness of breath is also known as: Intoxicated - answer-Some patients who have hypoglycemia appear to be: Application of topic Analgesics - answer-Emergency care for a patient who is suffering from an injected poison is most likely to include all of the following except: Dusting on the skin - answer-You suspect your patient may have been poisoned. You are trying to establish the route of entry of the toxin. All are common ROE's except Garlicky - answer-A patient who has been poisoned by arsenic would have____ breath.
Itching - answer-Which of the following is NOT a sign of sepsis? An intense state of excitement - answer-The effects of hallucinogens include: History of Cancer - answer-Patients most at risk of renal failure include all of the following except? Incision - answer-An open wound with smooth edges that bleeds freely is a(n)? A.) Control Bleeding with direct presure or C.) Place a nonstick dressing between the flap and the wound - answer-When caring for a patient who is bleeding from a forearm avulsion, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: Place cold pack directly to the laceration - answer-Your patient has lacerated an arm and has active bleeding from this area. You could use any of the following procedures to assist in bleeding control EXCEPT: Hypovolemic - answer-You have a patient with a large laceration who has lost a significant amount of blood. You are concerned that the patient may go into ___shock. Arterial Bleeding - answer-A patient has blood spurting from a cut on his leg. This would be:
Soft Tissue - answer-Muscles, nerves, and blood vessels are know as what type of tissue? Deformed or angulated injury - answer-A bone that is broken and bends at a place other than a joint is called a (n): A.) Leg rotating outward and inward B.) Bulging where there is a joint or where the extremity joins the torso C.) Pelvic pain or compression of patients hips D.) All of the above - answer-Some special signs to look for with injured extremities include: Gently realign the injured extremity - answer-If there is no distal pulse, you should do ____ if it is allowed by your EMS system. Equal pupils - answer-Signs of head injury include all of the following except: Airway obstruction - answer-The most severe potential complication of a facial injury is: Assume the injuries are present even if unseen and continue with emergency care. - answer-If the mechanism of injury indicates possible spinal injuries, you should:
Bruising behind ears, confusion, and unequal pupils - answer-Signs and symptoms of an injury to the head include: A rupture in a weak area in the lung - answer-A spontaneous pneumothorax occurs when there is: Significant Blunt force Trauma - answer-A flail chest most likely indicates: It can greatly decrease his tidal volume - answer-Your patient was injured when his air bag deployed during a head on collision. He complains of acute pain when breathing and has trouble catching his breath. You examine his chest and notice paradoxical motion on the right side. You are concerned because: Tension pneumothorax - answer-Left untreated, a sucking chest wound will cause: Preform an initial and a focused assessment - answer-To determine whether a pregnant woman is about to deliver you should: Gently loosening the cord with your fingers and slipping it over the baby's head. - answer-If the umbilical cord is around the baby's neck, emergency care includes: A.) Breech Birth B.) Prolapsed Cord
A.) Unrealistic or vague explanations for injuries B.) Unexplained injuries (past or present) C.) Poor interaction between patience and caregiver D.) All of the above - answer-Common Signs of elder abuse include Ensuring your own safety - answer-As an EMR, your first consideration at any emergency should be: A.) Downed Electrical Wires B.) Fire C.) Leaking Fuel D.) All of the above - answer-Which of the following are hazards that should be noted as an EMR approaches the scene of a motor vehicle collision: Hot Zone - answer-Which of the following terms best describes the area where a hazardous material is located. No required equipment/requires equipment - answer- Simple access refers to ____ and complex access refers to ____. A.) Weather Conditions B.) Type of Material C.) Name of Shipper or manufacturer
D.) All of the above - answer-Which of the following information should the EMR provide during a hazardous materials incident. It provides controlled access to the scent - answer-What is the purpose of the access corridor at a hazardous materials scene. A.) Equipment B.) Personnel C.) Facilities D.) All of the above - answer-The incident management system consist of procedures for organizing: California Wildfires of the 1970's - answer-The first informal Incident Management Systems were formed as a result of which of the following: Emergency Medical Responders - answer-Who should perform triage? Priority - answer-Which of the following is NOT a triage category: Black - answer-You are responding to an explosion at an industrial facility. During triage, you find a patient who is mortally wounded. Which color tag should be placed on this patient?
