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Understanding Public Law 94-142: Implications for Classroom Teachers, Schemes and Mind Maps of Public Law

This document addresses the concerns of classroom teachers regarding the impact of Public Law 94-142 (Education for All Handicapped Children Act) on their responsibilities and jobs. It provides answers to 12 common questions about the law, including definitions, Individualized Educational Plans (IEPs), and resources for further information.

What you will learn

  • What is the least restrictive environment (LRE) and how does it differ from mainstreaming?
  • Can a student remain in the regular classroom if the appropriate educational program is determined to be the classroom?
  • What are related services according to Public Law 94-142?
  • How is a handicapped child defined under this law?

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 236 901 EC 165 126
AUTHOR Griffith-Sheriff, Denise.; Walter, Virginia
TITLE Public Law 94-142: What Does It Mean for the
Classroom Teacher? For Your Information.
INSTITUTION New England Regional. Resource Center, Burlington,
VT.
SPONS AGENCY Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services (ED), Washington, DC.
PUB DATE Oct 81
CONTRACT 300-80-0719
NOTE 6p.
PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090)
Viewpoints (120)
EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage.
DESCRIPTORS Disabilities; *Educational Legislation; * Educational
Needs; Elementary Secondary Education;
*Mainstreaming; *Special Education; Teacher
Responsibility; *Teacher Role
IDENTIFIERS *Education for All Handicapped Children Act; PF
Project
ABSTRACT Concerns that classroom teachers may have regarding
the effect of Public Law 94-142 (Education for All Handicapped
Children Act) on their responsibilities and their jobs are addressed.
Answers are provided to 12 commonly asked questions about the meaning
of various terms used in the law, the definition of handicapped
student, aspects of Individualized Educational Plans for handicapped
students, and recourses if handicapped children in regular classrooms
exhibit problems. The paper concludes with a list of resources for
further information on Public Law 94-142. (LP)
***************************************-********************************
Rrproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document.
t**********************************************************************
pf3
pf4
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DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 236 901 EC 165 126

AUTHOR Griffith-Sheriff, Denise.; Walter, Virginia TITLE (^) Public Law 94-142: What Does It Mean for the Classroom Teacher? For Your Information. INSTITUTION New England Regional. Resource Center, Burlington, VT. SPONS AGENCY Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE (^) Oct 81 CONTRACT (^) 300-80- NOTE 6p. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) Viewpoints (120)

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Disabilities; *Educational Legislation; * Educational Needs; Elementary Secondary Education; *Mainstreaming; *Special Education; Teacher Responsibility; *Teacher Role IDENTIFIERS (^) *Education for All Handicapped Children Act; PF Project

ABSTRACT Concerns that classroom teachers may have regarding the effect of Public Law 94-142 (Education for All Handicapped Children Act) on their responsibilities and their jobs are addressed. Answers are provided to 12 commonly asked questions about the meaning of various terms used in the law, the definition of handicapped student, aspects of Individualized Educational Plans for handicapped students, and recourses if handicapped children in regular classrooms exhibit problems. The paper concludes with a list of resources for further information on Public Law 94-142. (LP)

Rrproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. t**********************************************************************

U.S.DEPARTMENTOFEDUCATION NATIONALINSTITUTEOFEDUCATION I EDUCATIONALRESOURCESINFORMATION CENTERTERIC) Thisdocumenthasbeenreproducedas receivedfromthepersonorOrli,1111,i1110O 9riginatingit. ...Alinorchangeshavebeenmadetoimprove reproductionquality. PointsofvieworC1(711110115statedinthisdocu meantdoriotnecessarilyrepresentofficialNIE positirmorpolicy.

PUBLICLAW

WHATDOESITMEAN

FORTHE

CLASSROOMTEACHER?

Preparedby

DeniseGriffith-Sheriff

and

VirginiaWalter

"PERMISSIONTOREPRODUCETHIS MATERIALHASBEENGRANTEDBY

S.j.filler

TOTHEEDUCATIONALRESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER(ERIC)."

UpperMidwestRegionalResourceCenter UniversityofMinnesota 2037UniversityAvenueS.E. Minneapolis,Minnesota

  1. Whoisahandicappedchildunderthislaw? Handicappedchildrenarethosethatthroughevaluationhave beenidentifiedasbeingmentallyretarded,hardofhearing,dead speechimpaired.visuallyhandicapped,seriouslyemotionally disturbed.orthopertirallyimpaired,otherhealthimpaired.deaf- blindmulti-handicapped,orashavingspecificlearningdisabili- ties. Itisimportanttonotethatnotallchildrenwhohavehandicaps willrequirespecialeducation.Therearehandicappedchildren whocanandshouldattendschoolwithoutprogrammodification.
  2. (^) WhatisanLEP,andhowmuchshouldIbeL-tvolvedInits development? TheIEPisanindividualizededucationalplanwrittenforeach handicappedstudent,representingthemostappropriateeduca- tionalprogramforthatstudent.Althoughtheimplementation methodsdifferstate-to-state,therearecomponentsrequiredinall IEPs.Theseinclude: 0Astatementofthechild'spresentlevelofeducational performance. ©Annualgoalsandshortterminstructionalobjectives, 0Identificationofspecialeducationandrelatedservicestobe provided. *Astatementoftheextentofparticipationintheregulareduca- tionprogram. 0Projecteddateforinitiationandexpecteddurationofspecial services,and 0Objectivecriteriaandevaluationprocedurestodetermine whetherornotinstructionalobjectivesarebeingmet. YouwillrarelybesolelyresponsibleforthewritingofanIEP.If youarepartoftheIEPteam,yourinputshouldalwaysbesought becauseofyourvaluableknowledgeregardingthestudent's performanceinyourmacsYourexpertiseisveryimportantof course,whenthestudent'sdisabilityisyourareaofinstruction.
  3. (^) DoestheIEPcoverallareasofeducationforahandicapped student? No.TheIEPisdevelopedforeachstudentonlyinareasof educationwhichneedtobealteredfromtheregularprogram becauseofthestudent'sspecialindividualizedneeds.Farexam- ple,ifastudenthasaspecialprogrammingneedintheareaof reading,theIEPshouldcoveronlyareasofthestudent'seduca- tionprogramthatneedtobemodifiedforthereadingproblem.
  1. CanIbeheldaccountableifahandicappedchilddoesnotmeet thestatedgoalsontheLEP? No.ThegoalsandobjectivesstatedintheLEParenotlegally binding,andtheIEPisnotaguaranteebyanyschoolorteacher thatastudentwillprogressataspecifiedrate. Theschoolandteacherareresponsible,ofcourse.formaking surethatgoodfaitheffortsaremadetomeetthegoalsand objectivesstatedintheIEP.Parentsdohavetherighttoaskfor revisionsoftheirchild'sprogram,aswellastostartdueprocess proceduresiftheyfeelsatisfactoryeffortsarenotbeingmade.
  2. isLeastRestrictiveEnvironment(LRE)thesamethingas Mainstreaming? Actually,mainstreamingisnotevenmentionedinthelaw. Althoughmanyusethetermssynonymously,mainstreamingis thepopulartermfortheconceptofeducatinghandicapped childrenintheregularclassroomormainstreamofeducation. S. DoesLREmeanthatallhandicappedchildrenshouldbeplacedin theregularclassroom? No.LREreflectstheintenttoprovidearegularclassroom settingonlytotheextentapropriateforthehandicappedstudent. IfthestudentsLEPcannotbesuccessfullyimplementedinthe regularclass,thenamorerestrictiveplacementmaybeneces- sary.PublicLaw94-142recognizesthatnotallhandicapped studentsbenefitfromaregularclassroomenvironment
  3. Iftheappropriatepiecemealisdeterminedasmyclassroom. doesthis canthestudentshouldremainthereevenifitis obvioustomethatheorshedoesnotbelongthere? Ifastudentishavingadifficulttimeinyourclassroomeven whenyoufollowthemethodsandtechniquessuggestedinthe IEP,consultwithyourspecizleducationstagTheymaybeableto giveyoualternativeideasforinstructioninhelpingthestudent copeinyourclassroom.Ifaftersincereeffortsaremadeto .,implementtheLEPandyouseenoprogress,youmaywantto suggestanIEPreviewtodiscusswhatishappeningandpossible newapproaches.Onlyaftertillpossibilitiesandresourceshave beentriedshouldtheactualplacementbereviewed.
  4. Idonotfeelqualifiedtoteachthehandicappedstudentsinray room.WhatshouldIdo? Thestatemustinsurethatongoingservicetrainingprograms areavailabletoallpersonnelwhoareengagedintheeducationof handicappedchildren.Askyourspecialeducationstaffforhelp. andindicatetoyoursupervisoryourneedfortraining. Itis probablethereissomeonequalifiedinyourdistricttohelpyou withthetrainingyouneed.Staffdevelopmentisrequiredby PublicLaw94-142andisanobligationtoyouaswellasthe handicappedchildreninyourclassroom. 11.DoestheImosayanythingaboectcontrollingdamssize? No.Butifyoubelievethatalargeciaqcsizemightaffectthe implementationofanIEPintheregularclassroom.thenyou shoulddiscussthisattheLEPmeeting.

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