Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

DCF - Child Growth and Development (CGDR), Exercises of Health sciences

DCF - Child Growth and Development (CGDR)

Typology: Exercises

2024/2025

Available from 07/09/2025

Tutor001
Tutor001 🇺🇸

2.8

(6)

1.1K documents

1 / 9

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
DCF - Child Growth and Development
(CGDR)
Specific body changes and increases in the child's size such as a child's height, weight, head
circumference and BMI - correct answer Growth
An increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated and involves
progression where child gains refined knowledge, behaviors and skills. - correct answer Development
The following are _________ between children in growth:
1. growth proceeds from head down
2. control of head and neck first, then arms, then legs
3. brain, heart and spinal cord are fully functional at birth
4. arm and leg muscles first then fingers and toes - correct answer Similarities between children in
growth
The following are _____________:
1. Developmental sequence is similar for all
2. Development proceeds from general to specific
3. Development is continuous
4. Development proceeds at different rates
5. All areas of development are interrelated - correct answer 5 basic principles of child growth and
development
Principle ____: children develop in relatively the same ways, there is a typical sequence of development
that occurs as the child grows, behaviors and skills emerge in the same order - correct answer Principle
1
Principle _____: body changes in a sequence and gives new abilities; as brain develops, cognitive skills
improve - correct answer Principle 2
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9

Partial preview of the text

Download DCF - Child Growth and Development (CGDR) and more Exercises Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity!

(CGDR)

Specific body changes and increases in the child's size such as a child's height, weight, head circumference and BMI - correct answer Growth An increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated and involves progression where child gains refined knowledge, behaviors and skills. - correct answer Development The following are _________ between children in growth:

  1. growth proceeds from head down
  2. control of head and neck first, then arms, then legs
  3. brain, heart and spinal cord are fully functional at birth
  4. arm and leg muscles first then fingers and toes - correct answer Similarities between children in growth The following are _____________:
  5. Developmental sequence is similar for all
  6. Development proceeds from general to specific
  7. Development is continuous
  8. Development proceeds at different rates
  9. All areas of development are interrelated - correct answer 5 basic principles of child growth and development Principle ____: children develop in relatively the same ways, there is a typical sequence of development that occurs as the child grows, behaviors and skills emerge in the same order - correct answer Principle 1 Principle _____: body changes in a sequence and gives new abilities; as brain develops, cognitive skills improve - correct answer Principle 2

(CGDR)

Principle _____: there is continuity from one phase of development to the next, children continue to add behaviors as they perfect others (ex: language; cooing --> words) - correct answer Principle 3 Principle _____: sequence of development is the same but the rate is different, development is constant but not uniform - correct answer Principle 4 Principle _____: the developmental domains influence development in other areas. - correct answer Principle 5 A set of ideas of facts principles analyzed in relation to one another and used to explain a phenomena. - correct answer Theory Who came up with the following and what is it called?

  1. Physical (food)
  2. Security (stability)
  3. Belonging (social, love, acceptance)
  4. Esteem Needs (importance)
  5. Self-Actualization (empathy) - correct answer What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy? What does Maslow's Hierarchy mean to child care professionals? - correct answer Basic needs must be met first, if not, self-worth suffers. Awareness of family circumstances can help caregivers know what needs are or are not being met. Who came up with the following and what is it called? There are 8 total

(CGDR)

Who came up with the following and what is it called? Social and cultural interactions are the primary sources of learning and behavior, along with problem solving experiences through scaffolding to perform tasks in the zone of proximal learning. - correct answer Lev Vygotsky Theory of Cognitive Development When the person interacting with the child assumes more responsibility for guiding learning, as child learns more responsibility is given to them. - correct answer Scaffolding The zone where learning occurs, when a child is learning material with adult guidance or with peer collaboration. - correct answer Zone of Proximal Learning Who came up with the following and what is it called?

  1. generating a question for understanding
  2. Clarifying what they are reading or understanding
  3. stopping to predict clues about what they think might happen in the learning material
  4. summarizing what they have learned. - correct answer Vygotsky 4 strategies for success What does Vygotsky's theory mean to child care professionals? - correct answer We can develop learning environments where children play an active role in their own education, with peer and adult collaboration What did Maria Montessori theorize about child centered learning environments? - correct answer Children should learn in a typical and natural environment. The environment should be orderly and beautiful, furnishings should be child-sized, accessible and in good working condition.

(CGDR)

What is John Bowlby's attachment theory? - correct answer In order to become well-adjusted adults, infants need attentive and responsive adults, child care professionals can provide this when parents are stressed. _________ __________ are periods of time when children are extremely receptive to surroundings and interactions with others. These widows are for brain development and affect the achievement of developmental milestones. (ex: window for language closes at 5 and is gone by 11). - correct answer Developmental Windows ___________ can influence brain growth which would in turn, influence cognitive development; it also influences temperament. Brain growth and temperament influence personality and can have positive or negative effects. - correct answer Heredity What 3 health and wellness factors influence child development and how? - correct answer 1. Nutrition: proper nutrition allows for favorable development, healthy body leads to happiness

  1. Physical Activity: allows for a better opportunity to grow, less like;y to get sick or injured.
  2. Daily Routines: establishing a healthy lifestyle ensures positive behaviors and proper development What impact do positive social interactions have on child development? - correct answer positive interactions establish a foundation for acceptance, belonging and self-esteem, and children learn appropriate bahviors. What are developmental obstacles for children - correct answer There are external and internal obstacles; external: non-english or illiterate parents. internal: poor prenatal care. poor nutrition, fetal alcohol syndrome, developmental disabilities.

(CGDR)

What are 3 different behavior supports? - correct answer 1. Prevention: PRIMARY method used to encourage children to discontinue challenging behaviors by stopping the behavior before it begins

  1. Redirection: used to guide behavior by recognizing challenging behavior early and taking steps to stop it from escalating
  2. Positive Reinforcement: desired behaviors are rewarded so the child is encouraged to repeat them. What are the 5 Developmental domains? - correct answer 1. Physical Dveleopment
  3. Approaches to Learning
  4. Languages and Communication
  5. Cognitive Development and General Knowledge.
  6. Social and Emotional Development Why are the 5 Developmental Domains important to child care programs? - correct answer They can help in detecting developmental delays. refers to typical growth patterns; changes in weight, height, vision and hearing. Also refers to physical milestones like muscle control; ability to grasp, roll over, sit up, writing etc - correct answer The Physical Developmental Domain Refers to eagerness to learn; curiosity, persistence, creative problem solving and ability to create and complete long term projects. - correct answer Approaches to Learning Domain

(CGDR)

Refers to ability to communicate with others, involves ability to see, hear, speak, read, write and construct understanding of things around them. - correct answer Language and communication developmental domain Refers to intellectual or mental abilities; exploration, discovery, concept and memory formation, problem solving and creative expression. Knowledge of math,scientific thinking, awareness of social studies and the arts. - correct answer Cognitive and development and general knowledge domain Focuses on self-esteem, how children feel about themselves and their relationships with others; refers to individual behaviors, responses, attachments and prosocial behaviors. - correct answer Social and emotional developmental domain These are behaviors that are the most positive attributes; helping, sharing, sympathizing, cooperating and comforting. - correct answer Prosocial behavior How can caregivers encourage prosocial behavior? - correct answer Modeling, reinforcement, teaching, set rules, promoting self-discipline What are the 3 elements of developmentally appropriate practices? - correct answer 1. Age- activities should fit age range

  1. Individually appropriate- observe background and talents, determine if child is developing typically
  2. Socially and culturally appropriate- content should be based on what is familiar to children and giving them opportunities to share different cultural standards. What are the 3 elements needed to create developmentally appropriate program? - correct answer 1. active learning: learn by doing