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Davis Advantage for Understanding Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition| Test Bank Directly From The publisher, 100% Verified Answers. Davis Advantage for Understanding Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition| Test Bank Directly From The publisher, 100% Verified Answers.
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The nurse is assigned to care for a patient who has been diagnosed with a musculoskeletal disease that causes decreased bone density. Which data collection questions are most appropriate by the nurse? Select all that apply. - Answer -"What forms of physical activity are you able to participate in?" "Do you exercise regularly?" "What is typically included in your daily diet?" The nurse is caring for a patient with a fractured left leg. Which of the following findings during a neurovascular assessment of the lower extremities would the nurse recognize as a priority to report to the health care provider? - Answer -Pallor of the left leg A patient is scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. Which of the following actions would the nurse take if during data collection it was revealed that the patient had had a previous surgery for heart problems? - Answer -Ask if there is any metal in the patient's body The nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone a right knee arthroscopy. Two hours after the procedure, the patient's right pedal pulse is diminished compared with the previous assessment. What action should the nurse take? - Answer -Notify the surgeon
The nurse is caring for a patient who is undergoing an arthroscopy of the knee with ligament repair. Which of the following would be included in nursing preoperative care for the patient the morning of surgery? Select all that apply. - Answer - Provide toast and clear juice 6 hours before surgery Provide clear liquids up to 2 hours before surgery Reinforce how to perform coughing and deep-breathing exercises The nurse is caring for a patient being transferred into bed who has just had a plaster long-leg cast applied. The patient reports pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10. Place the nursing interventions in order of priority. - Answer -1. Palm cast as positioned upon pillow
A patient who has a 36-hour-old fractured femur had morphine 5 mg intramuscularly 1 hour ago and is now reporting severe unrelieved pain. Which nursing action is most appropriate? - Answer -Notify the health care provider When teaching about the RICE mnemonic, the nurse should provide the following information except: - Answer -RICE mnemonic facilitates a more rapid healing process in fractures A school-age child with a new long-leg cast is complaining of increasing pain. What should the nurse do? - Answer -Notify the health-care provider When taking care of a patient with traction, the nurse knows to observe which of the following actions? Select all that apply. - Answer -Frequently checking the child's centering on bed and alignment with the traction Reporting any incident of weights found on the floor Which of the following information should the nurse teach the parents caring for a child with developmental dysplasia/dislocation of the hip? Select all that apply. - Answer -Skin chafing and skin sores must be reported to the health-care provider It is important to keep a layer of cotton under the straps The nurse is caring for a child recovering from spinal surgery for scoliosis. What should the nurse do before repositioning this child? - Answer -Ask others to assist All are examples of acquired musculoskeletal disorders except: - Answer -Osteogenesis imperfecta Which endocrine gland produces calcitonin? - Answer -Thyroid
Which drug should not be used by patients who are allergic to sulfa? - Answer -Cox-2 inhibitors RICE - Answer -Rest to protect it Ice to decrease pain, swelling, inflammation Compression with elastic bandage Elevating affected area (if appropriate) This type of immobilization device is a firm plastic mold form used to keep a joint or joints from flexing. - Answer -Splint Splints may be applied to a limb and wrapped in place with gauze or an elastic bandage. What kind of device is used to accomplish flexion of the new knee joint? - Answer -C P M machine This machine is designed to gently flex the patient's knee according to the number of degrees of flexion on the setting and then to gently extend the knee. Which of these are age-related changes to the musculoskeletal system? Select all that apply. - Answer -Decrease in intervertebral space Changes in posture and gait changes Decreased muscle mass What subjective data should the nurse collect for a patient with a fractured arm? Select all that apply. - Answer -Occupation Family history
Groin pain Lengthening of limb The nurse would evaluate the patient who is age 60 as requiring further teaching if the patient states which of these prevents osteoporosis? Select all that apply. - Answer -I should consume calcium 1,000 milligram daily I should increase my vitamin A intake I should limit weight-bearing exercise After a knee replacement, dislocation is a possible complication. - Answer -False, dislocation is not a concern.