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Cosmetology State Board Pennsylvania
Revision Questions Answered Step By Step
The muscle that covers the front lower leg and bends the foot up and in iscalled? - ANSWER Tibialis Anterior
What yellowish fluid in the blood consists of approximately 90% water? -ANSWER Plasma
Which part of the cell contains food substances for cellular growth and repair? -ANSWER Cytoplasm
Which branch of the 5th cranial nerve consists of the lower 1/2 of the face andhead? - ANSWER Mandibular
What eye muscle allows eyelids to open and close? - ANSWER Orbicularis Oculi What is another name for the constructive stage of metabolism? - ANSWERAnabolism
What type of nerve brings and sends messages to the central nervous system? -ANSWER Mixed
What part of the hand is best used for massage? - ANSWER Cushions offingertips
The nerve that carries impulses along the top of the foot to the skin is called? -
ANSWER Dorsal nerve Where is the location of the ear muscle auricularis anterior? - ANSWER Front ofthe ear
Which nerve is located on the little finger side of the arm, extending into thepalm of the hand? - ANSWER Ulnar nerve
Which end of the muscle is attached to an immovable section of skeleton? -ANSWER Origin
What is produced when a motor nerve point is included in massage? - ANSWERRelaxation
The muscles in the hand that draw the fingers together are called? - ANSWERAdductor
Which artery delivers blood to the upper eyelids and forehead? - ANSWERFrontal artery
Which type of muscle is smooth and responsible for involuntary movements? -ANSWER Non-striated muscle
The muscle that is situated on the sides of the head and assists in chewing iscalled? - ANSWER Temporalis muscle
The direction of massage should start with _____. - ANSWER Insertion
What is the name of the coloring matter that provides natural color to hair andskin? - ANSWER Melanin
Which type of porosity has scales lying flat allowing minimal absorption? -ANSWER Resistant
What is tinea? - ANSWER Ringworm What is required from both sides of the family for a woman to inherit baldness?- ANSWER One gene each
Which animal parasite burrows under the skin? - ANSWER Itch mites What is the technical term for split hair ends? - ANSWER Trichoptilosis What is the stage referred to when the hair continues to grow and survive? -ANSWER Anagen
How far can dry, healthy hair be stretched without breaking? - ANSWER 1/2 ofit's length
How many genes does a male need to inherit from either side of the family toinherit baldness? - ANSWER One
Which layer of hair is responsible for the elasticity in the hair? - ANSWERCortex
At what stage of growth does the hair stop growing and begin to disconnect
from the follicle? - ANSWER Catagen What is the average number of hair on the scalp? - ANSWER 100, What is the soft, white, downy hair found on almost any area of the body? -ANSWER Lanugo
Which hair follicle shape produces naturally curly hair? - ANSWER Narrow oval What is the average life expectancy of hair in the anagen stage? - ANSWER 2 to6 years
What is the technical term for gray hair? - ANSWER Canities Which layer of hair contains melanin? - ANSWER Cortex In the composition of hair, 11 buncles of protofibrils will produce a _______. -ANSWER Microfibril
Which hair loss treatment surgically removes the entire hair loss area? -ANSWER Alopecia reduction
What amount of pigment does gray hair have? - ANSWER Gradual reduction ofmelanin
What area of the body grows no hair? - ANSWER The palms of hangs and solesof feet
Which facial zone has the eyes are as the focal point of the overall design? -ANSWER Zone 2
When using the "Golden Ratio" and graceful proportion, the face is divided into?- ANSWER Thirds
What are the 3 areas of the cranial division? - ANSWER Facial, Parietal,Occipital
Which profile has a receding chin and high hairline? - ANSWER Convex In which body type will the shoulders be typically wider than a person's hips? -ANSWER Mesomorph
What do red based colors create in a hair design? - ANSWER Vibrancy Which face shape is ideally balanced? - ANSWER Oval How many zones are the facial features divided into? - ANSWER 3 What is the jar sanitizer where tools are completely immersed? - ANSWER Wetdisinfection system
The pH measurement of 0 to 6.9 is considered? - ANSWER Acid At what angle is the brush held to insert bristles at the underside of the sectionof hair nearest the scalp? - ANSWER 135 degrees
Define chemical draping. - ANSWER Neckstrip, towel, cape, towel The potential amount of hydrogen ions in a water-based solution is referred toas? - ANSWER pH
Which shampoo contains an anti-microbic ingredient to remedy dandruff orother scalp conditions? - ANSWER Medicated
Which type of surfectant is inexpensive, but has great deep cleansing abilities?- ANSWER Anionic
The lipophilic, or tail end of the surfectant molecule is attracted to? - ANSWERDirt
What do acidic solutions do to the hair? - ANSWER Harden it What type of conditioner is generally lightweight and left on the hair? -ANSWER Leave in treatment
What is the natural pH level for hair, skin, and nails? - ANSWER 4.5 to 5. The pH measurement of 7.1 to 14 is considered? - ANSWER Alkaline Which surfectant is excellent for deep cleansing and oil removal from the scalp?- ANSWER Nonionic
The hydrophillic or head end of the surfectant molecule is attracted to ______. -ANSWER Water
What is created when 2 or more types of matter are blended together with nochemical altering? - ANSWER Mixture
The type of permanent wave that is process with heat, has a pH of ________ to________. - ANSWER 8.5 to 9.
What are the atoms called that have an excess amount of electrons in theirorbiting paths? - ANSWER Ions
What occurs in the permanent waving step when the neutralizer is applied tothe hair? - ANSWER Disulfide bonds reform
Glycerol monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in what type of permanentwave? - ANSWER Acid
What are the 5 elements that make up hair? - ANSWER Hydrogen, Oxygen,Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulfur
What is a mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances that are dispensedthroughout liquid? - ANSWER Emulsion
What is keratin? - ANSWER Protein What is the main ingredient in an alkaline permanent wave? - ANSWERThioglycolate Acid
What is the basic unit of all matter that cannot be broken down? - ANSWERElement
Which bond is broken when hair is shampooed and wrapped around permrods? - ANSWER Hydrogen
Which type of permanent wave is referred to as a cold wave and requires noapplication of heat? - ANSWER Alkaline
The 3 methods of relaxer application are? - ANSWER Brush,Shampoo/tailcomb, fingers
The 5 areas of analysis performed during the consultation are? - ANSWERScalp condition, density, elasticity, texture, porosity
Which electrode is typically applied during a facial treatment? - ANSWERMushroom
In which method of electrotherapy does the professional place the electrodedirectly on the skin or scalp? - ANSWER Direct
The law that relates voltage (V) current (I), and resistance (R) is? - ANSWEROhms Law
In which method of electrotherapy does only the client hold the electrode? -ANSWER General
Which form of electrical therapy uses glass electrodes? - ANSWER Highfrequency
Which form of light therapy causes aging? - ANSWER UVA
age or older -Good moral character -Completed 10th grade education or equivalent -Completed 1250 hours of education -10th grade education is not required if veteran or 35 years of age -Completed hours must not be less than 8 consecutive months as a daytimestudent and not less than 15 consecutive months for a nighttime student
What is the ratio of student to teacher in the classroom for PA cosmetologyschools? - ANSWER 25 students to 1 teacher
How many hours are required to become a nail technician? - ANSWER 200 How many hours may daytime students earn? - ANSWER -8 hours a day -Max of 40 hours per week -A student cannot earn more than 8 hours in one day Can a booth be rented in Pennsylvania? - ANSWER No Can hours be transferred from another school? - ANSWER Yes (True or False?) A client may not be left unattended during any chemicalservice. - ANSWER True
(True or False?) Electrical appliances shall be installed properly and grounded?- ANSWER True
(True of False?) Entrance to a salon that is in a private home shall permitclients to enter the salon through the house? - ANSWER False
Follow _____ and the regulations and instructions of the Federal Food and DrugAdministration that appear on the chemical package. - ANSWER Manufacturer's Directions (MSDS) How long can a license be in escrow? - ANSWER Less than 5 years How long after you finish your schooling do you have to take your theory andpractical exams? - ANSWER One year
How long do you have before you have to renew your license? - ANSWER 2years
How long is a temporary license valid? - ANSWER 9 months How many apprentices per salon is allowed? - ANSWER 2 How many hours are apprentices required to complete? - ANSWER 2, How many hours can a nighttime student earn? - ANSWER 4 hours per night A max of 20 hours per week How many hours of credit do barbers need to be licensed? - ANSWER 550
ANSWER Paraphrase Which postural defect is referred to as swayback, an exaggerated inwardcurvature of the lower back? - ANSWER Lordosis
The scientific design method of safety, productivity and comfort in a workplaceis called? - ANSWER Ergonomics
What occurs when the upper spine degenerates and is associated withosteoporosis? - ANSWER Dowager's hump
Which vitamin aids in food absorption, promotes energy and maintainsmetabolism? - ANSWER Vitamin B
When the listener focuses on what the speaker is saying it is considered? -ANSWER Active listening
How you professionally present yourself both physically and emotionally withina business setting is referred to as? - ANSWER Image
The social interaction between you and all people with whom you come incontact is referred to as? - ANSWER People skills
The 5 signs of an infection are? (HARPS) - ANSWER -Heat -Ache -Redness -Pus -Swelling
Which bacteria cause boils and pustules? - ANSWER Staphylococci In what type of environment do bacteria grow and reproduce? - ANSWER Warmand dirty
To dispense products from large containers use a ______. - ANSWER Spatula What aids in the movement of both the bacilli and spirilla bacteria? - ANSWERFlagella
The first step in a blood spill procedure is ______. - ANSWER Stop performingthe service
Which chemical can be safely used on the skin? - ANSWER Antiseptic Which type of bacteria produces strep throat? - ANSWER Cocci What animal parasite burrows under the skin? - ANSWER Itch mite What is the strong outer casing that covers some bacteria? - ANSWER Spore What form is mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA) for every chemical used within a salon/spa? - ANSWER MSDS
The disease pediculosis comes from the animal parasite called? - ANSWERHead louse
Which parasite is considered a plant parasite? - ANSWER Ringworm Sodium hypochlorite is a disinfectant commonly known as ______. - ANSWERBleach
Pathogenic bacteria are also referred to as germs or ______. - ANSWER Microbes When a wound occurs within the salon, the professional term used is _____________. - ANSWER Blood spill
The early warnings of product over-exposure are _____, _____, and ______. -ANSWER -Sore throat -Itchy eyes -Congested nose What is applied to the blood spill wound for treatment? - ANSWER Stypticcream
The muscles in the hand that separate or spread the fingers are called ______. -ANSWER Abductor
What bone is the longest and strongest bone of the face? - ANSWER Mandible The muscle located at the center of the chin is referred to as ________. -ANSWER Mentalis
What type of blood vessels carry purified blood away from the heart? - ANSWERArteries
How many ounces does the brain generally weigh? - ANSWER 44 to 48 What type of manipulation consists of deep rubbing, rolling or wringing? -ANSWER Friction
What part of the nerve cell sends impulses outward to other muscles or glands?- ANSWER Axon
Which facial nerve contains the risorius muscle? - ANSWER Mouth What part of the blood has tiny color-free particles that are responsible forclotting? - ANSWER Platelets
Which bone forms the forehead? - ANSWER Frontal Which type of manipulation consists of kneading, lifting, or grasping? -ANSWER Petrissage
What are bones called that form the wrist? - ANSWER Carpals What appears as red patches covered with silvery-white scales or crusts? -ANSWER Psoriasis
What is the result of whiteheads, blackheads and papules that becomeinfected? - ANSWER Acne
What is commonly called a callus, a thickened or hardened area of the skin? -
