Download Cosmetology Milady Chapter 17 Questions With Correct Answers 100% Verified!! and more Exams Cosmetology in PDF only on Docsity!
Cosmetology Milady Chapter 17 Questions
With Correct Answers 100% Verified!!
Hairdresser is a professional with well rounded skills that can be helpful with what? - ANSWER That can adapt to the individual needs of the client.
What is the first step to the hairstyling process? - ANSWER Client consultation
What is the best way to conduct a client consultation? - ANSWER Have your client looking through magazines to find styles like she likes, or better yet, show her your portfolio of hairstyles.
What hair styling tools include the following items - ANSWER Combs, brushes, plastic rollers, pins ( bobby pins and hair pins), clips ( duckbill, sectioning, double prong, and single prong), clamps ( sectioning clamps)
Finger waving - ANSWER Is the process of shaping and directing the hair into an S shape pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger waving lotion. Finger waves were all the rage in 1920s and 1930s.
What things can finger waving teach you? - ANSWER Teaches you how to move and direct the hair. It also provides valuable training in the molding of the hair to the curved surface of the head and is an excellent introduction to hairstyling.
Finger waving lotion - ANSWER Also known as liquid gel, is a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure. A good finger waving lotion is harmless to the hair and does not flake when it dries
What is finger waving lotion traditionally made from? - ANSWER Karaya gum, taken from trees found in Africa and India. It is diluted for use on fine hair, or it can be used in a more concentrated consistency on medium or coarse hair.
What is commonly used in conjunction with finger waving and in many cases has replaced traditional karaya gum products? - ANSWER Liquid styling gels
What do pin curls serve as the basis for? And what types of hair can they be used on? - ANSWER They serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rules that are used in a wide range of hairstyles. You can use them on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waves, or naturally curly hair.
What three principal parts are pencils made out of? - ANSWER Base, stem, and circle
Base - ANSWER Is the stationary, non moving, foundation of the curl, which is the area closest to the scalp: the panel of hair on with the pin curl is placed.
Stem - ANSWER Is the section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc, turn, of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the pin curl.
Circle - ANSWER Is the part of the curl that forms a complete circle and ultimately the wave. The size of the curl determines the width of the wave and its strength.
What does the stem determine? - ANSWER The amount of mobility, or movement in a section of hair.
Carved curls - ANSWER Also known as sculptured curls, are pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head.
Ridge curls - ANSWER Are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave.
Skip waves - ANSWER Are two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head. Skip waves create a strong wave pattern with well-defined line between the waves. This technique represents a combination of finger waving and pin curls.
Barrel curls - ANSWER Have a large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base. They have the same effect as stand up pin curls. A barrel curls effect is similar to that of a roller, but it does not have the same tension as a ruler when it is set.
What type of pin curl is particularly effective for adding volume to the hair? - ANSWER Cascade curls
Cascade curls - ANSWER Also known as stand up curls, are used to create height in the hair design.
Rulers are used to create many of the same effects to what kind of curls? - ANSWER Stand up pin curls
What are some of the advantages that rollers have over pin curls? - ANSWER One roller can make the equivalent of 2 to 4 stand up curls come making it a lot more faster and efficient than pin curls. The hair is wrapped around the roller with tension, which gives a stronger and longer lasting set. Rollers come in a variety of shapes, with, and sizes, which broadens the creative possibilities
for any style.
What are the three parts of a roller curl? - ANSWER Base, stem, curl
Base - ANSWER Is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed. The base should be the same length and width as the roller. The type of base effect the volume.
Stems - ANSWER Is the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller. The stem gives the hair direction and mobility.
Curl - ANSWER Also known as Circle, is the hair that is wrapped around the roller. It determines the size of the wave or curl
The relationship between the length of the hair and the size of the roller will determine whether the result will be what three shapes? - ANSWER C shape, wave, or curl.
C shaped curl - ANSWER One complete turn around the roller.
Wave - ANSWER One and a half turns.
Curls - ANSWER Two and a half turns
The amount of volume that is achieved depends on what? - ANSWER The size of the roller and how the roller sits on the base. The general rule of thumb for bass control is that the larger the roller, the greater the volume.
them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.
What are velcro rollers good for? - ANSWER If you have a client who needs more body than can be achieved with a round brush, but less volume than a hot roller wet set will produce.
How long should velcro rollers stay in the hair for? - ANSWER 5 to 10 minutes, depending on how much set you want in the hair.
A good set leads to what? - ANSWER A good comb out
What is good to do for a successful finish? - ANSWER Learn how to shape and mold the hair and then practice fast, simple, and effective methods for comb outs. If you follow a well-structured system of combing out hair styles, you will save time and get more consistent results.
What can happen if you follow a well structured system for comb outs? - ANSWER You will save time and get more consistent results.
What are backcombing and backbrushing used for? - ANSWER Backcombing and back brushing are both used to list and increase volume, give direction, as well as to remove indentations caused by roller setting.
What is backcombing also known as? - ANSWER Teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing.
Backcombing - ANSWER Involves combing small sections of hair from the end toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base.
Back brushing - ANSWER Also known as Ruffing, is used to build a soft cushion or to match two or more curl patterns together for uniform and smooth comb out.
Hair wrapping - ANSWER Is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape. Curly hair can be wrapped around the Head give it a smooth, rounded contour, resulting in an effect that is similar to that attained with rollers.
How much volume would you get from wrapping hair? - ANSWER Very little volume is attained because the hair at the scalp is not lifted. If height is desired, you can place a large rollers directly at the crown with the remaining hair wrapped around the head.
What is a hood dryer best used for? - ANSWER For any kind of set. For example finger waves, pin curls, or rollers. Or what set will last longer than a blown dry style for many people.
A blow dryer will give what kind of results and take how much time compared to a hood dryer? - ANSWER Blow dryer will give faster results and take less time than a hood dryer.
Blow dry styling - ANSWER Is the technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation and it has revolutionized the hair styling world.
Today women desire what kind of hairstyles? - ANSWER Hairstyles that require the least possible amount of time and effort to maintain. So the selection of styling tools, techniques, and products must relate to the clients lifestyle. Questions you should ask yourself are, is the client capable of styling her own hair and how much time will you have to do it?
The clients first impression of the haircut you have provided will be determined
scalp. Grooming brushes are particularly useful for adding polish and shine to fine to medium hair, and they are great for coming out updos.
Vent brushes - ANSWER With ventilated design, are used to speed up the blow drying process and they are ideal for blow drying fine hair and adding lift at the scalp.
Round brushes - ANSWER Come in various diameters
Teasing brush - ANSWER Is a thin, nylon styling brush that has a tail for sectioning, along with narrow row of bristles
Sectioning clips - ANSWER Are usually made of metal or plastic and have long prongs to hold wet or dry sections of hair in place. It is important to keep the wet hair you are not working on sectioned off in clip so that it does not sit over to the dry hair.
Foam - ANSWER Also known as mousse, is a light, Erie, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam. It builds moderate body and volume into the hair. Massage into damp hair highlight textual movement, or blow dry its straight for styles with body without texture is desired. Foam is good for fine hair because it does not weigh the hair down.
Gel - ANSWER Is a thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle. Gels create the strongest control for slicked or molded styles, they add distinct text your definition when spread with the fingers.
Liquid gels - ANSWER Also known as texturizer, are similar to firm hold gels except they are lighter and less dishes inform. They allow for easy styling, defining, and molding. With brushing, they add volume and body to the style.
Straightening gel - ANSWER Is applied to damp hair and blow dry, it creates a smooth, straight look that provides the most hold in dry outdoor conditions.
Volumizers - ANSWER When sprayed into the roots of fine, wet hair that is then blown dry, they add volume, especially at the base.
Pomade - ANSWER Also known as wax, adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair.
Silicone - ANSWER Also known as serum, add gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition. This application works best on dry, curly, and coarse hair
Hairspray - ANSWER Also known as finishing spray, is applied in the form of a mist to hold the style in position. Is the most widely used hair styling product.
Thermal waving and curling - ANSWER Also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or press dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques.
What are the four basic parts of thermal irons? - ANSWER Rod handle, she'll handle, barrel or rod, and shell.
Flatirons - ANSWER With straight edges are used to create smooth, straight styles even on curly hair. With beveled edges the hair can be manipulated to bend or cut the ends.
What is the edge nearest to the stylist called on a flat iron? - ANSWER The inner edge. The one farthest from the stylist is called the outer edge.
Hair pressing - ANSWER Temporarily straightens extremely curly or resistant hair by means of a heated iron or comb.
Soft press - ANSWER Remove about 50 to 60% of the girl, is accomplished by applying thermal pressing comb ones on each side of the hair.
Hair pressing should not be performed on a client with any sort of what? - ANSWER Any sort of scalp abrasion, contagious scalp condition, scalp injury, or chemically damaged hair. Chemically relaxed hair should not be pressed either.
Wiry, curly hair - ANSWER Candy course, medium, or fine, and it feels stiff, hard, and glassy. Because of the compact construction of its cuticle cells, hair of this type is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure than other types of hair.
What are three types of scalp conditions clients can have? - ANSWER Normal, tight, or flexible scalp.
When hair pressing a flexible scalp what should you do? - ANSWER Remember to use enough tension to press the hair satisfactorily.
What are two types of pressing combs and what should they be made out of? - ANSWER Regular and electric. Both should be constructed of good quality stainless steel or brass.
What should the handle be made out of in a pressing comb? - ANSWER Would because what does not readily absorbed heat.
Closely spaced teeth on a pressing comb provide what kind of press? - ANSWER A smooth press
As the teeth get water on a pressing comb what kind of press will you get? - ANSWER The less smooth the press will become
Why is it a good idea to temper new brass pressing comb? - ANSWER So that they will hold heat evenly along the entire length and provide consistent results.
After heating the comb to the proper temperature what should you test it on? - ANSWER A piece of light paper or a neck strip.
Cleaning the comb - ANSWER With the stove heated pressing, remove the carbon by rubbing the outside surface and between the teeth with a fine steel wool pad or fine sandpaper. Then place the metal portion of the comb in hot baking soda solution for about 1 hour. Rinse and dry the comb.
Touch ups - ANSWER Are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration, dampness, or other conditions
What are two general types of injuries that can occur in hair pressing? - ANSWER Burns and skin rashes
What type of hair requires special care when pressing it? - ANSWER Tinted, lightened, or gray unpigmented hair
What do lightened or tinted hair require during pressing? - ANSWER Conditioning treatments depending on the extent to which it has been damaged.
