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Digital Culture: Copyright Activism & Music Mashups - Guide by Pfeifer, Matter, & Kechjian, Study notes of Art

This reading guide explores the concept of copyright activism and mashups in music through the lens of kembrew mcleod's confessions of an intellectual (property). The creation and controversy surrounding the grey album, the history of musique concrete, and the emergence of mashups as a new pop music genre. It also touches upon the deconstructionist method and the role of copyright activism in challenging societal norms.

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Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Week 7 Reading Guide: By Caitlin Pfeifer, Thomas Matter and Anya Kechjian
Professor Lipkin
CNTP 350: Digital Culture
5 March 2009
Confessions of an Intellectual (Property): Danger Mouse, Mickey Mouse, Sonny Bono,
and My Long and Winding Path as a Copyright Activist-Academic by Kembrew McLeod
Vocabulary:
Goliath- a very large, powerful, or influential person or thing
Musique concrete- tape-recorded musical and natural sounds, often electronically
distorted, arranged in planned combinations, sequences, and rhythmic patterns to create
an artistic work
Feigned- Not real, pretended
Modular- constructing with standard units of dimensions that allow flexibility and or
variety in use
Formulaic- made according to a formula
Multinational- a large corporation with operations and subsidiaries in several countries
Dissertation- any formal discourse in speech or writing
Outline:
Introduction:
2004- hip-hope artist danger Mouse produced the Grey Album
Combined the Beatles’ White Album and Jay-Z’s Black Album
Received lots of coverage
Downhillbattle.org- created an online protest against lawsuits for hosting the
album
Under the copyright system, owners insist that it’s illegal to sample without
permission
It is okay for musicians to record their own versions of a song by registering the
cover and paying the appropriate licensing fee
The Beatles never offered sampled reinterpretations of their work
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Week 7 Reading Guide: By Caitlin Pfeifer, Thomas Matter and Anya Kechjian

Professor Lipkin CNTP 350: Digital Culture 5 March 2009 Confessions of an Intellectual (Property): Danger Mouse, Mickey Mouse, Sonny Bono, and My Long and Winding Path as a Copyright Activist-Academic by Kembrew McLeod Vocabulary: Goliath- a very large, powerful, or influential person or thing Musique concrete- tape-recorded musical and natural sounds, often electronically distorted, arranged in planned combinations, sequences, and rhythmic patterns to create an artistic work Feigned- Not real, pretended Modular- constructing with standard units of dimensions that allow flexibility and or variety in use Formulaic- made according to a formula Multinational- a large corporation with operations and subsidiaries in several countries Dissertation- any formal discourse in speech or writing Outline: Introduction:

  • 2004- hip-hope artist danger Mouse produced the Grey Album
  • Combined the Beatles’ White Album and Jay-Z’s Black Album
  • Received lots of coverage
  • Downhillbattle.org- created an online protest against lawsuits for hosting the album
  • Under the copyright system, owners insist that it’s illegal to sample without permission
  • It is okay for musicians to record their own versions of a song by registering the cover and paying the appropriate licensing fee
  • The Beatles never offered sampled reinterpretations of their work
  • Compulsory right- allowed people to remake others’ music since the Copyright Act of 1909
  • The Grey Album was banned Backspin, Background
  • Musique concrete- tape-recording technology of music
  • John Cage- experimented with the tape recordings
  • Imaginary Landscape No. 5- called for the use of any 42 records to be “treated as sound sources, rather than being what they were”
  • Williams Mix and Fontana Mix- used sound fragments from street noise coughing, swallowing, etc.
  • Revolution #9’s rhythm was built from the sound of twenty tape loops pillaged from the archives of EMI, the Beatles’ record label. Mash It Up
  • 2001- mashups came about as a new kind of pop music genre
  • “A Stroke of Genie-us” was the first mashup
  • Mashups allow composers to juxtapose two or more songs in interesting ways
  • Mashups couldn’t have happened without the digital distribution power of the Internet
  • File-trading networks such as Kaazaa, Limewire or the first Napster make it possible for mashups to circulate
  • There will always be new ways to combine things
  • Mashups follow the deconstructionist method
  • Deconstruction cannot be understood in the abstract because it is first and foremost an activity
  • Deconstruction is similar to the word analysis
  • The deconstructionist is a revolutionary reader, one who targets society’s old, taken-for-granted meanings
  • Mashups take two completely different songs and combine them together
  • Mashups are an extension of the experimental spirit of hip hop
  • Mashups allow people to participate in – make and remake – the pop culture that surrounds them
  • Mashups are a form of creativity
  • They depend on the recognizability of the original Negativland, Copyright Activism, and Pranks
  • Negativland- consisted of a group of audio pranksters who emerged in the early 1980s on the West Coast, a collective whose sound-collage endeavors initially came to the attention of the fringes of rock audiences