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Tuberculosis: Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

A comprehensive set of exam questions and answers related to tuberculosis. It covers various aspects of the disease, including its causes, transmission, symptoms, screening, diagnosis, treatment regimens, and prevention strategies. Particularly useful for students studying healthcare or related fields.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/15/2025

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CHNN 312- TB, Exam Questions And
100% Correct Answers
Tuberculosis - Answer - Affects the lungs known as pulmonary
tuberculosis.
- Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It may affect the bones, meninges,
joints, genito-urinary tract, intestines, liver, kidneys, and the heart
cause: MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or tubercle bacilli
Mode of Transmission (TB) - Answer - Inhalation of bacteria released
from AIR DROPLETS when a person with TB coughs or sneezes
Signs and symptoms (TB) - Answer Cardinal S/S for >2 weeks:
a. cough
b. unexplained fever
c. unexplained weight loss
d. night sweats.
If any of the above s/s are present for two weeks, identify as a
presumptive TB
Screening TB - Answer Ask for the ff. s/s (lasting for 2 weeks):
1. cough
2. unexplained fever
3. unexplained wt loss
4. night sweats
if YES:
-> Presumptive TB
pf3
pf4
pf5

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CHNN 312- TB, Exam Questions And

100% Correct Answers

Tuberculosis - Answer - Affects the lungs known as pulmonary tuberculosis.

  • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It may affect the bones, meninges, joints, genito-urinary tract, intestines, liver, kidneys, and the heart cause: MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or tubercle bacilli Mode of Transmission (TB) - Answer - Inhalation of bacteria released from AIR DROPLETS when a person with TB coughs or sneezes Signs and symptoms (TB) - Answer Cardinal S/S for >2 weeks: a. cough b. unexplained fever c. unexplained weight loss d. night sweats. If any of the above s/s are present for two weeks, identify as a presumptive TB Screening TB - Answer Ask for the ff. s/s (lasting for 2 weeks):
  1. cough
  2. unexplained fever
  3. unexplained wt loss
  4. night sweats if YES: -> Presumptive TB

-> Request Xpert MTB Rif Test (SM/TB LAMP if Xpert not available) if NO: -> Chest X-Ray -> Chest X-Ray finding suggestive of TB: If Yes: Presumptive TB -> Request Xpert MTB Rif Test (SM/TB LAMP if Xpert not available) If No: -> Consultation for other diseases Systematic screening for PTB in - Answer in ADULT >15 YEARS OLD with unknown HIV infection status in health facilities. IF RESOURCES ARE LIMITED - Answer = option is to PRIORITIZE those with TB risk factors as primary clients for CHEST X-RAY SCREENING PRESUMPTIVE PTB - Answer Primary Screening Tool: a. Symptom-based screening b. Screening by chest x-ray Diagnosis (TB) - Answer Bacteriologically confirmed TB (BCTB)

  • refers to a patient from whom a biological specimen, either sputum or non-sputum sample, is positive for TB Rapid diagnostic test (RDT), such as "Xpert MTB/RI" Smear microscopy (whether brightfield or fluorescence microscopy) or loop mediated isothermal amplification (TB LAMP) Treatment Regimens for DS-TB - Answer The First Line TB medication are:
  • ISONIAZID
  • RIFAMPICIN
  • PYRAZINAMIDE

ADOPT HEALTHY LIFESTYLE - BOOST IMMUNE SYSTEM

Treatment Adherence Interventions (TB) - Answer - social support

  • psychological support; tracers
  • medication monitoring; staff education Other Model of Treatment Supervision:
  • 99DOTS
  • Smart pillboxes
  • Video-supported treatment Patient-Centered Tuberculosis Care - Answer Comprehensive Philippine Plan of Action to Eliminate Tuberculosis (RA 10767) ITIS - Answer Integrated TB Information System COMPREHENSIVE PHILIPPINE PLAN OF ACTION TO ELIMINATE TUBERCULOSIS - Answer - Program of national government TO ELIMINATE TBs in the Philippines
  • Immediate release of Anti -TB services during & after natural / man-made disaster
  • Provision of Health services = Free lab in DOH hospital. Free medication in health centers in coordination with LGU
  • Research, Demonstration Project, education and training
  • Regulate Anti TB drugs- "No prescription, No Anti-TB Drug"
  • PhilHealth TB Package

COMPREHENSIVE PHILIPPINE PLAN OF ACTION TO ELIMINATE TUBERCULOSIS - Answer - Education Program = Encourage faculty of allied health/ health institution - intensify info., educ program, include in curriculum TB

  • Inclusion in Basic Education Modules on the principles of preventing, detecting, motoring and controlling of TB
  • Media Campaign= spitting in public spaces, unhygienic behavior