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Chapter 2 | BIOL - Human Anatomy & Physiology, Quizzes of Physiology

Class: BIOL - Human Anatomy & Physiology; Subject: Biology / Biological Sciences; University: Tyler Junior College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 11/08/2012

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TERM 1
Plasma Membrane
DEFINITION 1
made of phospholipid bilayerselectively permeable layer
responsible for regulations which passes into and out of the
cell
TERM 2
Nucleus
DEFINITION 2
Largest organelleContains genetic material (DNA) bound by
nuclear membraneReferred to as control center for cell
TERM 3
Cytoplasm
DEFINITION 3
located between plasma membrane and nucleus, made up of
cytosol and organellesliquid portion of the cell
TERM 4
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
DEFINITION 4
Part of cell that builds lipids and carbohydrates
TERM 5
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
DEFINITION 5
Part of cell that builds secratory protien
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Plasma Membrane

made of phospholipid bilayerselectively permeable layer

responsible for regulations which passes into and out of the

cell

TERM 2

Nucleus

DEFINITION 2

Largest organelleContains genetic material (DNA) bound by

nuclear membraneReferred to as control center for cell

TERM 3

Cytoplasm

DEFINITION 3

located between plasma membrane and nucleus, made up of

cytosol and organellesliquid portion of the cell

TERM 4

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

DEFINITION 4

Part of cell that builds lipids and carbohydrates

TERM 5

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

DEFINITION 5

Part of cell that builds secratory protien

Golgi Apparatus

Part of cell that packages secretory products to leave cell

TERM 7

Ribosome

DEFINITION 7

Part of the cell that synthesize protiens

TERM 8

Motochondrion

DEFINITION 8

Part of cell that uses glucose and O2 to produce and energy

for cell function

TERM 9

Lysosome

DEFINITION 9

Part of cell that digests damaged organelles, debris, and

pathogens within the cell

TERM 10

Peroxisome

DEFINITION 10

Part of the cell that neutralizes toxins (i.e Alcohol) within cells

Epithelial Tissue

Lines body cavities and covers body surfaces

TERM 17

Muscular Tissue

DEFINITION 17

Cells are either (1) Longer and cylindrical (2) branched

cylindrical or (3) spindle shapedCells are closely packed

together

TERM 18

3 locations of skeletal muscle

DEFINITION 18

1. Skeletal found attached to bones2. Cardiac in the heart3.

Smooth in GI tract and in walls of blood vessels

TERM 19

Neuron

DEFINITION 19

Functional cell of the nervous system

TERM 20

Axon, dendrites, and cell body

DEFINITION 20

What is the neuron composed of?

Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves

Nervous tissue is found where?

TERM 22

Connective Tissue Characteristics

DEFINITION 22

Most varied type of tissue in the bodyUsually cells are

separated by inter cellular "matrix."Contain collagen elastic

and reticular fibers

TERM 23

Connective Tissue

DEFINITION 23

Bone cartilage, tendons, ligaments, blood

TERM 24

Collagen Fibers

DEFINITION 24

made of collagen, large, strong protien fiber gives tissue

tremendous strength

TERM 25

Elastic Fibers

DEFINITION 25

Made of protien elasticThin stretch fibers