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Definitions for various cell biology terms, including flagellum, centrosome, microtubules, peroxisome, mitochondrion, chromatin, plasma membrane, and ribosomes.
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TERM 1
DEFINITION 1 A flagellum (, or in plural form: flagella) is a tail-like projection that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and functions in locomotion. TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 In cell biology, the centrosome is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) of the animal cell as well as a regulator of cell-cycle progression. CONTAINS A PAIR OF CENTRIOLES TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 Microtubules are one of the components of the cytoskeleton. TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 Organelle with carious specialized metabolic functions; produces hydrogen peroxide as a y-product, then converts it to water. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 Organelle where cellular respiration occurs and most ATP is generated
TERM 6
DEFINITION 6 Material consisting of DNA and proteins; visible as individual chromosomes in a dividing cell TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 Membrane enclosing the cell TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 Ribosomes are the components of cells that make proteins from all amino acids. Free in cystol