CAMS 45 Midterm 1 exam with verified answers

⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸

Gaia - correct answer ✔Mother earth/ Earth God

chaos - correct answer ✔void

Tartarus and Erebus - correct answer ✔underworld

Eros - correct answer ✔amor, cupid, (love)

Uranus - correct answer ✔sky god

oceanus - correct answer ✔ocean god made by gaia and uranus

The titans - correct answer ✔first generation of Gods

Hieros Gamos - correct answer ✔Holy marriage

Gaia & Uranus make children - correct answer ✔12 titans(ocean, sun, moon,

dawn) cyclopes, hecatonchires (hundred hands)

Ocean and Tethys - correct answer ✔produce the Oceanids ( are the world's

rivers, waters, springs etc)

3,000 sons

3,000 daughters

⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

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⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ

Gaia - correct answer ✔Mother earth/ Earth God

chaos - correct answer ✔void

Tartarus and Erebus - correct answer ✔underworld

Eros - correct answer ✔amor, cupid, (love)

Uranus - correct answer ✔sky god

oceanus - correct answer ✔ocean god made by gaia and uranus

The titans - correct answer ✔first generation of Gods

Hieros Gamos - correct answer ✔Holy marriage

Gaia & Uranus make children - correct answer ✔12 titans(ocean, sun, moon,

dawn) cyclopes, hecatonchires (hundred hands)

Ocean and Tethys - correct answer ✔produce the Oceanids ( are the world's

rivers, waters, springs etc)

3,000 sons

3,000 daughters

Hyperion and Theia - correct answer ✔produce Helius (sun), Selene (moon), and

Eos (dawn)

Phaethon - correct answer ✔Helius son

(wish) He borrows the chariot but can't control it and dies in a fiery crash. This is

the origin story for the Ethiopians and the Libyan desert.)

Helius - correct answer ✔sun god

represented on a 4 horse chariot

has halo or something to represent the sun

Ocean's daughter Clyie - correct answer ✔is jealous of her uncle Helius's affairs

arranges for a mortal lover's death when Helios never speaks to her again, she

turns into a sunflower

Selene (Moon) - correct answer ✔only has two horses for a chariot

falls in love with Endymion on Mt. Latmus, lying beside him as he sleeps

neglects her duties, Endymion is turned perpetually asleep, and perpetually

young

a few conflations - correct answer ✔Hyperion, Helios, and (Phoebus) Apollo fuse

into one sun god Apollo's sister Artemis (Phoebe) and Selene fuse into one

moon goddess

Eos (Dawn) and Tithonus - correct answer ✔also drives two horse chariot

Atlas - correct answer ✔a titan and was condemned to hold up the sky for

eternity after titanomachy

The Gigantomachy - correct answer ✔battle of the giants and Olympians

(Hecatonchires, and Cyclopes were alliances)

The Giant Enceladus - correct answer ✔is buried under Mt. Aetna in Sicily

Typhoeus (Typhaon, Typhon) - correct answer ✔conquered and cast to the

underworld by Zeus has wings and snakes for legs, Typhoon" is from "Typhon"+

Chinese "tai fung" (big wind)

Titanomachy vs Gigantomachy - correct answer ✔1)Victory of Civilization over

Wild Nature 2)Victory of Benign Nature over Wild Nature 3)Maybe it reflects the

arrival of new tribes in Greece who brought the worship of Zeus with them

Hesiod's Five Ages - correct answer ✔1) age of gold

2) age of silver

3) The age of bronze

4) The age of heroes

5)The age of iron

The age of gold - correct answer ✔-Cronus rules-people don't age-spend their

lives at banquets-only way to die is to fall asleep-they are still around as

benevolent spirits

the age of silver - correct answer ✔-far worse than gold-take hundred years to

grow up-arrogant, don't honor the gods-Zeus buries them

the age of bronze - correct answer ✔-mighty people and warriors-use bronze as

tools-killed each other and were forgotten

The age of heroes - correct answer ✔-demigods-wars for Thebes and Troy-some

make it to Isles of the Blessed (with Cronus)

what do gods eat/drink - correct answer ✔eat ambrosia

drink nectar

and ichor runs through their veins

greek religion - correct answer ✔Greek religion is more about participating than

about believing; it defines membership in the city-state (polis)

-theres no word for "religion"

-there was no "Bible" in Greek religion

-life is organized around a religious calendar

-including countless festivals, both at state and local level (e.g.: Olympic Games)

-also including sacrifices

when Christianity becomes the official religion, they abolish: - correct answer ✔-

cults of the pagan gods-festivals(no more female priests!)

What holds Greek religion together? - correct answer ✔1)myths (told by epic

poets etc.)

*Their offspring include Iris she is the swift-footed messenger of Hera (who is a

rainbow)

Galatea - correct answer ✔Polyphemus falls in love with her

Polyphemus - correct answer ✔Cyclops

- polyphemus falls in love with Galatea but she doesn't feel the same

-uncivilized shepherd in cave, son of Poseidon

Odysseus - correct answer ✔("Nobody") steals from him

Polyphemus locks the cave, eats companions Odysseus blinds him

escape by clinging to sheep Polyphemus hurls rocks after them

Amphitrite - correct answer ✔The third Nereid (after Thetis, Galatea)marries

Poseidon (Polyphemus's father)defined mainly in relation to her husband

Triton - correct answer ✔son of Neptune and Amphitrite 'merman'half-human,

half-fish plays conch-shell shape shifter

Proteus - correct answer ✔is another wise old man of the sea if you catch him,

he has to answer your questions

Harpies - correct answer ✔head of woman and body of bird savage creatures

Grandchildren of Pontus and Gaia - correct answer ✔Two sets of three sisters

1)Graeae (the ones with one eye that can see the future

2)Gorgons (Medusa)

Pegasus - correct answer ✔born from the blood of Medusa

The Birth of Athena - correct answer ✔parents: Zeus and Metis

Metis is an Oceanid

Metis is the daughter of Ocean and Tethys and she is a Titan......whose name

means "wisdom"

Athena is born from zeus's head

Zeus's favorite daughter

stories of Athena's birth - correct answer ✔sometimes, Hephaestus has to

cleave Zeus's head open sometimes, Hermes or Prometheus have to help

sometimes, Athena screams as she emerges from Zeus's head

Athena's three main characteristics - correct answer ✔1)prowess

2)wisdom

3)born from the male

Tritogeneia - correct answer ✔"Triton-born"?was she born near Lake Triton in

Boeotia or Libya?did Triton raise her?

Pallas - correct answer ✔-daughter of triton

Athena practices fighting with Pallas Zeus startles Pallas with the aegis and

Athena kills Pallas

Athena takes Pallas's nameand creates the Palladium

Athena comes to her in disguise of old woman

Athena reveals herself, they compete Athena first: she weaves a tapestry of

gods punishing mortals for arrogance Arachne second: tapestry of gods hurting

morals unfairly Arachne wins but Athena beats her with the shuttle, Arachne

hangs herself

*Athena feels bad and transforms her into a spider so that she can weave

forever

worshiped with Hephaestus as goddess of arts and crafts

What is a myth? - correct answer ✔mythos (Greek) = "word," "speech," "tale,"

"story"maybe not just "story," but "story worthy of becoming traditional"

can be oral/anonymous or in written form or in painting, sculpture, music,

dance, drama etc

etiological - correct answer ✔aitia: A Greek word that means"cause" or

"reason" for a fact,ritual practice, or institution

what isn't a myth? - correct answer ✔To believe myths are literally true is a

superstition, but a myth is not itself a superstition.Then again, if a myth is

widely believed to be true, then we are dealing with a religion. The difference

lies in the eye of the beholder.

-Folktales and fairytales

-A "saga," or "legend" is not exactly the same as a "myth proper"

Euhemerism - correct answer ✔"rationalizes" myth e.g., Zeus was an older,

extremely influential human, whom later generations reimagined as a god

Metaphor or Allegory - correct answer ✔e.g., "Zeus throwing a thunderbolt is a

metaphor for the meteorological phenomenon that is a thunderstorm"an

"allegory" is a longer, more sustained use of metaphor

The Oedipus Complex - correct answer ✔we are all destined to direct our first

sexual impulses toward our mothers, and our first impulses of hatred and

resistance toward our fathers ... But we, more fortunate than [Oedipus] have

since our childhood succeeded in withdrawing our sexual impulses from our

mothers, and in forgetting the jealousy of our fathers.

The Electra Complex - correct answer ✔(a girl's sense of competition with her

mother for the affections of her father.)

we push our desire to have sex with one parent and kill the other into the

unconsciousthen we feel guilty for it, which leads to the establishment of

religions, where parental figures are revered

Carl Jung - correct answer ✔collective unconscious is filled with archetypes-

Oedipus-wise old man-great mother-animus (idealized image of the male sex

that women carry inside them)-anima (idealized image of the female sex that

men carry inside them)

Structuralism advantages - correct answer ✔1.A perceptible pattern or structure

will emerge.

2.It will be possible to find the same structure in other myths, thus making it

easier to organize the study of myths.

3.It will be possible to compare the myths of one culture with those of another.

4.As a result of this comparison, it will be easier to appreciate the development

of a myth prior to its literary presentation.

CAMS 45 Midterm 1 exam with verified answers, Exams of Nursing

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