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BSN 206 - Sherpath - Overview of Oxygenation and Perfusion, Exams of Nursing

BSN 206 - Sherpath - Overview of Oxygenation and Perfusion

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/14/2025

Dr.HellenSteves
Dr.HellenSteves 🇺🇸

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BSN 206 - Sherpath - Overview of
Oxygenation and Perfusion
Which blood vessel returns oxygenated blood to the heart?
Pulmonary vein
Match the layers of heart with their positions.
Middle layer of muscle tissue in the heart
Myocardium
Outermost layer of the heart
Epicardium
Innermost layer of the heart
Endocardium
Venous blood returning from the body enters which chamber of the heart first?
Right atrium
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BSN 206 - Sherpath - Overview of

Oxygenation and Perfusion

Which blood vessel returns oxygenated blood to the heart? Pulmonary vein Match the layers of heart with their positions. Middle layer of muscle tissue in the heart Myocardium Outermost layer of the heart Epicardium Innermost layer of the heart Endocardium Venous blood returning from the body enters which chamber of the heart first? Right atrium

Which structures reside within the lungs? Select all that apply. Segmental bronchi Trachea Carina Alveolar duct Larynx Segmental bronchi Alveolar duct Through which parts of the respiratory tract does air flow after moving through the trachea? Select all that apply. Larynx Sinuses Bronchioles Alveoli Vocal cords Bronchioles Alveoli

Respiratory Hematologic Cardiovascular ! Which chronic respiratory disorder may decrease oxygenation? Asthma Which location of the respiratory centers would the nurse identify when explaining respiratory failure to a patient's family? Brain In which order does blood flow through the heart?

  1. Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium via the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus.
  2. Blood passes through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle.
  3. Blood enters the lungs via the pulmonary arteries, and gas exchange occurs through the pulmonary capillary system.
  4. Blood flows through pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
  1. Blood moves through the mitral valve to the left ventricle.
  2. Blood moves through the aortic valve into the aorta. Which response would the nurse give to a patient with weak right ventricular systole who asks "What is wrong with my heart?" "The blood is not moving with enough force to propel an adequate supply of blood to your arms and legs." "The right side of your heart has a leaky valve and is filling with blood too rapidly." "The right side of your heart is not pumping with enough force to propel an adequate amount of blood to the lungs." "The lower part of your heart is not beating with enough force to propel blood into the upper part of your heart." "The right side of your heart is not pumping with enough force to propel an adequate amount of blood to the lungs." Which heart wall changes would the nurse expect in a patient with damage to the epicardium? Select all that apply.

The heart receives deoxygenated blood from the lungs. The heart plays a role in tissue oxygenation. The heart has two atrial chambers and two ventricular chambers. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. The heart plays a role in tissue oxygenation. Which trigger of inspiration would the nurse include when teaching a patient with a chronic respiratory disease about the breathing process? Impulses in the respiratory center of the brain Phrenic nerve stimulation of the diaphragm Outward expansion of the intercostal muscles Metabolism of oxygen at the cellular level Impulses in the respiratory center of the brain Which statement describes the role of the phrenic nerve during the inspiratory phase of respiration?

Initiates the release of carbon dioxide Signals the intercostal muscles to contract Causes the chest and lung tissues to recoil Stimulates the diaphragm to move downward Stimulates the diaphragm to move downward In which order does the process of inspiration and expiration occur?

  1. The respiratory center in the brain sends an impulse to nerves.
  2. The phrenic nerve stimulates the diaphragm to move downward, and the intercostal nerve causes the intercostal muscles to contract.
  3. The chest cavity expands, causing decreased intraalveolar pressure.
  4. Atmospheric pressure exceeds intraalveolar pressure, causing air to move into the respiratory tract and the lungs to fill with air.
  5. The diaphragm relaxes, and intraalveolar pressure increases.
  6. Air is forced out from the lungs.

COPD

Pneumonia Sarcoidosis Peripheral vascular disease Pneumonia Which factors that control blood vessel diameter would the nurse include when teaching about factors affecting oxygenation and perfusion? Select all that apply. Oxygen Hormones Nitrous oxide Prostaglandins Glucose

Oxygen Hormones Nitrous oxide Prostaglandins