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Biology 101 with Professor White, Lecture notes of Biology

Biology 101 with Professor White

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 05/31/2022

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Processes of Evolution
What is Evolution?
- Evolution is a change in the genetic composition of populations over time
Theory
- A cohesive set of principles, ideas, and facts that have been well tested over time
by scientists and have stood up to intense scrutiny and testing.
Hypothesis
- A testable prediction. Many hypotheses must be tested before the theory can be
established.
Evolutionary Theory
- Is a set of ideas used to understand the mechanisms of evolutionary change
- This theory is supposed with many lines of evidence and has stood up to more than
a century of intense scrutiny and hypothesis tested (attempts to falsify)
Evolutionary theory has many useful applications
- Understanding treating and preventing diseases
- Developing better crops and industrial process
- Understanding the diversification of life and how species interact
- Making predictions about the biological world
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Processes of Evolution What is Evolution?

  • Evolution is a change in the genetic composition of populations over time Theory
  • A cohesive set of principles, ideas, and facts that have been well tested over time by scientists and have stood up to intense scrutiny and testing. Hypothesis
  • A testable prediction. Many hypotheses must be tested before the theory can be established. Evolutionary Theory
  • Is a set of ideas used to understand the mechanisms of evolutionary change
  • This theory is supposed with many lines of evidence and has stood up to more than a century of intense scrutiny and hypothesis tested (attempts to falsify) Evolutionary theory has many useful applications
  • Understanding treating and preventing diseases
  • Developing better crops and industrial process
  • Understanding the diversification of life and how species interact
  • Making predictions about the biological world

Evidence for evolution

  • All life on earth share similarities in their genetics and anatomy that can be used to reconstruct their evolutionary history
  • The fossil record establishes a timeline for evolutionary historical events
  • We can observe evolution in the laboratory and in nature Jean- Baptiste Lamarck
  • proposed that species changes over time but wrong about the mechanism Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace proposed that
  • Species change over time
  • All species share a common ancestor
  • Species have diverged gradually