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BIO 669 NKU Quiz 2 with well answered questions, Exams of Biology

BIO 669 NKU Quiz 2 with well answered questions

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/17/2025

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BIO 669 NKU Quiz 2 with well answered
questions
1. Movement of potassium down its electrochemical gradient will
result in what effect on membrane potential? - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔A. Hyper-polarization
A stronger stimulus will result in a greater membrane depolarization
of a neuron resulting in ___. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. More frequent
action potentials
All of the following are true regarding graded potential EXCEPT:
A. They can be added together for increased effect
B. They can be added to opposing potentials and be reduced in effect
C. They fade over time and distance
D. The all look alike (in amplitude) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. The all
look alike (in amplitude)
A stroke affecting the temporal lobe is most likely to show signs and
symptoms affecting the - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Patients speech or
hearing
The frontal lobe is responsible for conscious: - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔A. Control of voluntary motor area and limbic system
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BIO 669 NKU Quiz 2 with well answered

questions

  1. Movement of potassium down its electrochemical gradient will result in what effect on membrane potential? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ A. Hyper-polarization A stronger stimulus will result in a greater membrane depolarization of a neuron resulting in ___. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ B. More frequent action potentials All of the following are true regarding graded potential EXCEPT: A. They can be added together for increased effect B. They can be added to opposing potentials and be reduced in effect C. They fade over time and distance D. The all look alike (in amplitude) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. The all look alike (in amplitude) A stroke affecting the temporal lobe is most likely to show signs and symptoms affecting the - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Patients speech or hearing The frontal lobe is responsible for conscious: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ A. Control of voluntary motor area and limbic system

The cerebellum is most responsible for: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ B. Control of fine motor control and balance/posture The beta-2 receptor, upon binding to its ligand, will result in which of the following effects? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Vascular smooth muscle relaxation and dilation in cardiac arterioles The peripheral nervous system division that arises from the thoracic and lumbar regions is the : - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ sympathetic Ephedra is a sympathomimetic, meaning it has sympathetic nervous system activating effects. As such, it may be assumed to have all of the following side effects EXCEPT: A. Increased heart rate B. Increased blood pressure C. Pale, clammy (moist) skin D. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping The ___ division of the autonomic nervous system helps conserve energy and the body's resources (rest) and uses ____ as its neurotransmitter(s). - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Parasympathetic; acetylcholine

The receptive (incoming signal) portion of the neuron is called the: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ C. Dendrite When both Na and K are permeable at the same time (as in opening ion chemicals at the neuromuscular junction allowing both to cross), what will happen to the membrane potential? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ The cell membrane depolarizes Making the inside of the cell membrane more negative relative to the outside of the membrane would be considered: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ hyperpolarization and repolarization Damage to Broca's area is most likely to cause: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Inability/difficulty in forming words (expressive aphasia) The reticular formation is responsible for: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Wakefulness and vital reflexes Parasympathetic system stimulation causes all of the following effects except: A. Increasing pancreatic secretion B. Increasing digestive system motility C. Constriction of bronchiole muscle D. Increasing vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Increasing vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle

Demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain Barre syndrome, may not initially damage the axon but still can result in symptoms and dysregulation because: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ The rate of AP transmission, thus the information is altered Upon opening, voltage gated Na+ channels will allow ions to flow until:

  • CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ inactivation gates close Which of the following receptor types does not activate G proteins (ie does not use a second messenger system: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ nicotinic A stroke in the occipital lobe is most likely to show signs & symptoms affecting the: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ The patient's vision The alpha-1 receptor will, upon binding to its ligand, will result in which of the following effects? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ B. Excitation and vasoconstriction of vascular smooth muscle Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the comparison of the Autonomic and Somatic Nervous System? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ B. They both originate in the CNS and end in the PNS, so are a part of the Peripheral Nervous System The effect of Sympathetic Nervous System activation on metabolism includes all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Storage of glucose as glycogen is enhanced