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BIO 669 NKU Quiz 2 with well answered questions
Typology: Exams
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The cerebellum is most responsible for: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ B. Control of fine motor control and balance/posture The beta-2 receptor, upon binding to its ligand, will result in which of the following effects? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Vascular smooth muscle relaxation and dilation in cardiac arterioles The peripheral nervous system division that arises from the thoracic and lumbar regions is the : - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ sympathetic Ephedra is a sympathomimetic, meaning it has sympathetic nervous system activating effects. As such, it may be assumed to have all of the following side effects EXCEPT: A. Increased heart rate B. Increased blood pressure C. Pale, clammy (moist) skin D. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping The ___ division of the autonomic nervous system helps conserve energy and the body's resources (rest) and uses ____ as its neurotransmitter(s). - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ D. Parasympathetic; acetylcholine
The receptive (incoming signal) portion of the neuron is called the: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ C. Dendrite When both Na and K are permeable at the same time (as in opening ion chemicals at the neuromuscular junction allowing both to cross), what will happen to the membrane potential? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ The cell membrane depolarizes Making the inside of the cell membrane more negative relative to the outside of the membrane would be considered: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ hyperpolarization and repolarization Damage to Broca's area is most likely to cause: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Inability/difficulty in forming words (expressive aphasia) The reticular formation is responsible for: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Wakefulness and vital reflexes Parasympathetic system stimulation causes all of the following effects except: A. Increasing pancreatic secretion B. Increasing digestive system motility C. Constriction of bronchiole muscle D. Increasing vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ Increasing vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle
Demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain Barre syndrome, may not initially damage the axon but still can result in symptoms and dysregulation because: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ The rate of AP transmission, thus the information is altered Upon opening, voltage gated Na+ channels will allow ions to flow until: