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Bio |\ 1201 |\Exam |\ 1 |(LiCata) |\questions |\with |\
answers
Qualitative |\Data |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔uses |\descriptions/observations |\rather |\than |\measurements Quantitative |\Data |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔using |\exact |\numbers Reductionism |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Reduction |\of |\complex |
systems |\into |\simpler |\systems |\so |\they |\are |\easier |\to |\study Studying |\DNA |\structure |\to |\understand |\inheritance |\is |\an |\example |\of |
what? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Reductionism Models |\behavior |\of |\a |\whole |\biological |\system |\and |\looks |\at |\different |\interactions |\between |\levels |\of |\biological |\organization |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔systems |\of |\biology Seeing |\how |\blood |\pressure |\medicine |\affects |\multiple |\organs |\is |\an |
example |\of |\what? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Systems |\biology Long |\version |\of |\DNA |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Deoxyribonucleic |\acid
What |\is |\DNA |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔a |\genetic |\blueprint -Includes |\genes What |\are |\genes? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔segments |\of |\DNA -smallest |\units |\of |\inheritance What |\is |\gene |\expression |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔converting |
genetic |\information |\from |\the |\gene |\into |\a |\full |\cellular |\being List |\the |\scientific |\method |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔1. |\Observation
- |\Make |\a |\model |- |\set |\up |\what |\you |\plan |\on |\doing
- |\Form |\a |\hypothesis
- |\Test List |\the |\levels |\of |\biological |\organization? |(from |\smallest |\to |\largest) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔molecules organelles cells tissues organs organ |\systems
eight Describe |\a |\hydrogen |\bond |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔a |\hydrogen |
bonding |\with |\an |\electronegative |\atom Is |\an |\H |\bond |\strong |\or |\weak? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔one |\of |\the |
weakest |\bonds Hydrogen |\bonds |\usually |\happen |\with |\which |\elements? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Nitrogen, |\Oxygen, |\or |\Fluorine Describe |\a |\Covalent |\Bond |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\sharing |\of |
electrons Is |\a |\covalent |\bond |\stronger |\or |\weaker |\than |\an |\H |\bond |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Stronger |\then |\H |\bonds _____ |\bonds |\are |\not |\stronger |\than |\ionic |\bonds, |\but |\are |\stronger |
than |\H |\bonds |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Covalent |\bonds What |\is |\another |\name |\for |\covalent |\bonds |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔molecular |\bonds
Describe |\ionic |\bonds |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\transfer |\of |
electrons What |\is |\the |\strongest |\bond |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ionic |\bond How |\do |\ions |\form? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔through |\ionic |\bonds What |\is |\the |\weakest |\bond? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Van |\der |\Waals Describe |\Van |\der |\Waals |\interaction |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔attraction |\between |\atoms |\because |\they |\are |\close |\together |
-Wouldn't |\normally |\be |\attracted |\to |\one |\another Strongest |\to |\weakest |\bonds |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Ionic |- |
Covalent |- |\H |\Bond |- |\Van |\der |\Waals Element, |\molecule, |\ion, |\or |\isotope? HCl |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔molecule Define |\molecule |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔multiple |\elements |\that |\are |\put |\together Element, |\molecule, |\ion, |\or |\isotope?
What |\is |\a |\hypothesis |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔an |\educated |\guess, |
something |\you |\think |\is |\going |\to |\happen Charles |\Darwin |\was |\the |\first |\to |\come |\up |\with |\what? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔natural |\selection Another |\name/sentence |\that |\relates |\to |\Natural |\selection |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔"Survival |\of |\the |\fittest" Who |\also |\contributed |\to |\the |\natural |\selection |\theory |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Wallace What |\boat |\did |\Charles |\Darwin |\get |\on? |\When? |\Where |\did |\he |\go? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔He |\went |\on |\a |\boat |\called |"Voyage |\of |\the |
Beagle" |\in |\ 1831 |\to |\an |\island |\to |\observe |\wildlife What |\was |\the |\name |\of |\the |\book |\that |\Charles |\Darwin |\wrote? |\When |
did |\he |\write |\it? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔"Origin |\of |\Species" |- |\ 1859 What |\type |\of |\bond |\requires |\electrons |\to |\be |\shared |\unequally |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Polar |\Covalent |
O-H |(uneven |\because |\O |\is |\more |\electronegative)
What |\is |\the |\nature |\of |\the |\bond |\between |\sodium |\and |\Chlorine? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Ionic What |\are |\the |\three |\Domains? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Domain |
Bacteria Domain |\Archaea Domain |\Eukarya Under |\the |\Domain |\Eukarya, |\what |\are |\the |\kingdoms? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Kingdom |\Plantae Kingdom |\Fungi Kingdom |\Animalia Protists Drawing |\general |\conclusions |\through |\observations |\of |\many |\specific |
examples |\is |\what |\type |\of |\reasoning |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Inductive |\reasoning Using |\general |\premises |\to |\make |\specific |\predictions |\is |\what |\type |\of |\reasoning? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Deductive |\reasoning A |\hypothesis |\must |\be |_____ |\and |______ |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔testable |\and |\falsifiable
the |\reactivity |\of |\an |\atom |\arises |\from |\what? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔the |\existence |\of |\unpaired |\elections |\in |\the |\valence |\shell What |\is |\it |\called |\when |\electrons |\are |\shared |\equally |\between |\two |
atoms |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔nonpolar |\covalent What |\is |\it |\called |\when |\electrons |\are |\not |\shared |\equally |\between |
two |\atoms |(one |\atom |\is |\more |\electronegative) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔polar |\covalent |\bond Water |\binding |\to |\itself |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔cohesion What |\are |\the |\four |\emergent |\properties |\of |\water |\that |\are |\critical |\for |\sustaining |\life |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Cohesive |\behavior |
Ability |\to |\moderate |\temperature |(high |\heat |\capacity) Expansion |\upon |\freezing |
Versatility |\as |\a |\solvent Water |\binding |\to |\other |\things |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔adhesion How |\hard |\it |\is |\to |\break |\the |\surface |\of |\a |\liquid |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔surface |\tension
Anything |\that |\moves |\has |\what |\type |\energy? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Kinetic |\energy What |\is |\a |\calorie? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\amount |\of |\heat |\it |
takes |\to |\raise |\1g |\of |\water |\by |\ 1 |\degree |\Celsius As |\a |\liquid |\evaporates, |\the |\surface |\of |\the |\liquid |\that |\remains |
behind |\cools |\down |\and |\its |\temperature |\decreases. |\What |\is |\this |
called? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔evaporative |\cooling Substance |\that |\is |\being |\dissolved |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔solute Dissolving |\agent |\of |\a |\solution |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔solvent A |\substance |\that |\minimizes |\changes |\in |\the |\concentration |\of |\H+ |\and |\OH- |\in |\a |\solution |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔A |\buffer The |\process |\in |\which |\CO2 |\dissolves |\in |\seawater, |\which |\reacts |\with |
water |\to |\form |\carbonic |\acid, |\which |\lowers |\the |\pH |\of |\the |\ocean |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ocean |\acidification The |\lower |\the |\pH |\the |\more |(H+/OH-) |\a |\substance |\has |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔H+
You |\lowered |\the |\pH |\of |\your |\experiment. |\This |\means |\that |\the |
environment |\is |\more |____________ |\because |\your |\raised |\the |
concentration |\of |___________. |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔acidic; |\H+ Explain |\the |\Miller-Urey |\experiment |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔demonstrated |\that |\several |\organic |\compounds |\could |\be |\made |
spontaneously |\by |\simulating |\the |\conditions |\of |\earth's |\early |
atmosphere |
Abiotic |\synthesis |\of |\organic |\compounds |\could |\have |\been |\a |\stage |
in |\the |\origin |\of |\life What |\are |\carbon's |\most |\frequent |\partners |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔H, |\O, |\N An |\organic |\molecule |\that |\is |\90% |\carbon |\and |\hydrogen It |\releases |\a |\lot |\of |\energy |\when |\broken |\apart |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔A |\hydrocarbon What |\are |\the |\different |\types |\of |\isomers |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Structural |
Cis-trans Enantiomers
How |\are |\cis |\isomers |\arranged? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\two |
atoms |\are |\on |\the |\same |\side how |\are |\trans |\isomers |\arranged? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |\two |
atoms |\are |\on |\opposite |\sides |\of |\each |\other What |\can |\easily |\tell |\the |\difference |\between |\two |\enantiomers |
(isomers |\that |\are |\mirror |\images) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔enzymes |
can |\tell |\them |\apart Functional |\group |\that |\deals |\with |\alcohols, |\is |\polar, |\forms |\H |\bonds |
with |\H2O (What |\does |\it |\look |\like |\too) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Hydroxyl |\group Functional |\group |\that |\is |\a |*keytone* |\or |\an |*aldehyde* |\and |\can |\be |
in |\sugars |
(What |\does |\it |\look |\like |\too) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Carbonyl |
C |\double |\bonded |\to |\O What |\is |\a |\carbonyl |\that |\is |\in |\the |\skeleton |(or |\middle) |\of |\a |\carbon |
chain |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Keytone What |\is |\a |\carbonyl |\that |\is |\at |\the |\end |\of |\a |\carbon |\chain? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Aldehyde
(what |\does |\it |\look |\like) |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Methyl What |\are |\the |\ 4 |\macromolecules |\and |\which |\one |\is |\not |\a |\polymer |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Carbohydrates, |\proteins, |\nucleic |\acids, |\and |
lipids Lipids |\are |\not |\polymers Explain |\a |\dehydration |\reaction |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔taking |\out |
water |\to |\make |\a |\bond Explain |\a |\hydrolysis |\reaction |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔adding |\water |
to |\break |\a |\bond What |\are |\the |\functions |\of |\Carbs? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Energy |
storage |\and |\structural |\molecules What |\elements |\make |\up |\a |\carbohydrate |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Carbon, |\hydrogen, |\oxygen What |\is |\the |\formula |\for |\glucose? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔C6H12O What |\does |\the |\structure |\look |\like |\for |\glucose |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Very |\important |\to |\know |\and |\be |\able |\to |\draw
All |\the |\Hs |\are |\on |\the |\left |\except |\one |\OH |\group What |\Carbohydrate |\can |\our |\body |\eat, |\but |\not |\make |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Starch what |\is |\the |\storage |\in |\plants? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Starch Starch |\consist |\of |______ |\molecules |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔glucose What |\is |\the |\storage |\in |\animals? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Glycogen What |\are |\the |\four |\polysaccharides |\of |\the |\Carbohydrates |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Starch, |\cellulose, |\chitin, |\glycogen What |\are |\the |\two |\storage |\polysaccharides? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔starch, |\glycogen What |\are |\the |\two |\structural |\polysaccharides? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔chitin, |\cellulose Where |\is |\glycogen |\stored |\in |\animals? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔the |
liver |\and |\muscle |\cells
What |\forms |\membranes? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔phospholipids |
because |\they |\have |\both |\hydrophobic |\and |\hydrophilic |\properties What |\stores |\energy? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Fat What |\are |\the |\two |\types |\of |\fat |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Saturated |
and |\unsaturated |\fats Which |\fat |\is |\full |\with |\H's |\and |\can't |\fit |\any |\more |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔saturated |\fat Which |\fat |\is |\kinked, |\and |\has |\at |\least |\one |\double |\bond |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Unsaturated |\fat In |\fat, |\three |\fatty |\acids |\are |\joined |\to |\a |\glycerol |\by |\what? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ester |\linkages fats |\are |\composed |\of |\what |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔ 3 |\fatty |\acids |
joined |\to |\a |\glycerol |\backbone |
(triglyceride)
Adding |\hydrogen |\atoms |\to |\unsaturated |\fats |\to |\make |\them |
saturated |\is |\called |\what? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔hydrogenation Contrast |\cis |\and |\trans |\fats |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔cis |\fats |\have |
the |\H's |\on |\the |\same |\side |\of |\the |\bond trans |\fats |\have |\the |\H's |\on |\the |\opposite |\side |\of |\the |\bond Describe |\a |\phospholipid |\bilayer |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔have |
hydrophobic |\and |\hydrophilic |\properties |
-Hydrophylic |\heads -Hydrophobic |\tales What |\are |\steroids? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔they |\are |\lipids Describe |\the |\structure |\of |\a |\steroid |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔a |
carbon |\skeleton |\fused |\with |\four |\rings What |\do |\hormones |\do? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔deal |\with |\body |
function -also |\maintain |\membrane |\structure Why |\is |\cholesterol |\important? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔it |\maintains |
the |\fluidity |\of |\membranes |\
