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BCN 3012
When Karl Culmann was working on analysis of the iron crane his visit to a colleague in another department helped him to realize the similarity between principal stresses that was observed in what object compared to his crane studies? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ human bone
In addition to the Siemens-Martin process, what other method helped to make steel production cheaper and better quality? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Bessemer process
Who carried out tests in Boston on fire protection devices beginning in the 1890's? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ the Associated Factory Mutual Insurance Companies
When designing the Auditorium Building in Chicago, what did Dankmar Adler do to reduce the effect of foundation settling? - Correct Answer
✔️ ✔️ Prestressed the soil with brick and pig iron
In addition to cross bracing, what other form of wind bracing was incorporated into all new iron and steel frame buildings? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Portal Framing
Who developed the "psychrometric chart"? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Willis Haviland Carrier
Wallace Clement Sabine is known for his formula that expresses the relationship between all of the following EXCEPT which one? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Occupancy of the space
What was an advantage of hydraulic powered motors over electric motors? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ half the size
Robert Malliart summarized his experiments on reinforced concrete with all EXCEPT one of the following: - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ A
Which of the following is not one of the three essential attributes of reinforced concrete that set it apart from other construction materials:
- Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ It could demonstrate the goal of maimum efficiency
What was perhaps the most spectacular building in the US that used the Dywidag shells? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Hershey Chocolate Company ice rink
What was significant about the scale model of the Alexander Building? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ It allowed each story to move in five independent ways
In addition to Aluminum, what was the other construction material that was originated in the wartime aircraft industry? - Correct Answer ✔️
✔️ Glulam
Where did the total design concept get its philosophical origin? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Bauhaus group of designers
Acoustic designers used what visual aid to predict sound paths? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ ray tracing
In addition to ALGOL, what was the other early programming language used by aerospace engineering on mainframe computers? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ FORTRAN
Who is regarded as the "father of the finite element method"? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Olek Zienkiewicz
The "Program Evaluation and Review Technique" has become a substantial tool for scheduling construction projects. This technique got it's origin from what program? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ US Navy Polaris Submarine
Which one of the following was not one of the barriers to the introduction of new materials in building construction? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Installation costs can not be planned
What article in 1972 argued that western economies were rapidly consuming finite resources? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ A Blueprint for Survival
What project management innovation did Brunelleschi implement during the Florence Cathedral dome construction to improve worker productivity? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Providing safety controls to reduce worker injuries
Providing a canteen at dome level Development of a pay system in which workers were paid directly for quantiy of material installed
Phillibert de l'Orme's book Nouvelles inventions pour bien bastir et a petis fraiz is one of the first places that the following technique is mentioned: - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Short plank pegging
Indigo Jones used the book by what Vicenza architect to influence his designs into England? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Andrea Palladio
As comfort became more of a factor for building owners, the Louvre Palace in Paris was the sight of the first ....? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Effective fireplace
Where was the first custom built indoor theater built? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Vicenza, Italy
Who developed the first slide rule by placing two logarithmic scales next to each other? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ William Oughtred
The boom in commercial shipping in the seventeenth century generated a need for .......? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ better port facilities
During the mid-sixteenth century, surplus wealth was often invested in .......? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Civic Buildings
Who was one of the first scientist to differentiate between the properties of a material and the properties of a structure? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Galileo Galilei
The most influential author of early engineering textbooks during the beginning of the eighteenth century was? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Bernard Forest de Belidor
Due to cracks being discovered in St. Peter's Dome, who was commissioned by the pope to provide the second mathematical model that resulted in the addition of four wrought iron chains? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Giovanni Poleni
The technique developed by Gaspard Monge to deal with complex three-dimensional geometry in two dimensional drawings is known today as .... - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Third angle projection
Giovanni Casanova mentions an entire house that is made of cast iron in St. Petersburg, Russia. What building is that most likely? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ The military arsenal
The Theater Royal in Drury Lane was able to provide which benefit for the audiences by using wrought iron columns: - Correct Answer ✔️
✔️ Better view of the stage
Since conventional building construction would not be adequate for a larger mill, which construction system was devised to provide economic support for the buildings: - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Stone perimeter walls and timber floor beams and columns
The David Hartley design for mills included "crush boxes" with wrought iron tie rods to accomplish all of the following EXCEPT: - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Provide fire protection for beams
Who was the first person to elaborate on the presence of water vapor in atmosphere and the conditions under which the water vapor condenses? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ William Charles Wells
What is the miasmic theory - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Disease was caused by a poisonous vapor
Following the introduction of cast iron, what was the role of the structural engineer? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ To calculate the minimum amount of material necessary to do the job required of it.
Based upon Eaton Hodgkinson's research, William Fairbairn was able to design what? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Beam with 20 to 30 percent less iron
William Rankine included what in his designs to compensate for the fact that a mathematical model could not represent every aspect of a real world structure? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Factor of Safety
At the Dirby Infirmary, the Strutt-Sylvester ventilation system used what to "drive" the airflow? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Turncaps
Who was nicknamed "Ice King of the World"? - Correct Answer ✔️
✔️ Frederic Tudor
The vapor-compression cycle for making ice and chilling food was developed in the 1840's where? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ France and Florida
David Boswell Reid's new house of commons incorporated what features to improve acoustic performance? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Porus floor and ceiling
What is Portland Cement named after? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ stone quarried in Portland, England
Which of the following is NOT one of the means that a skeleton frame has for carrying wind loads and providing stability? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ The installation of masonry walls
Who developed the skill we now know as "design" between 1500 and 500 B.C.? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Egyptians and Greeks
What did the 6 meter long beam from the island of Samothrace that dated from 400 B.C. demonstrate? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ An
What is used in the Pantheon to to work as shear or buttress structures to carry the horizontal thrust from the dome? - Correct Answer ✔️
✔️ Short Barrel Vaults
How are the floors of the hypocaust constructed? - Correct Answer
✔️ ✔️ Raised
Which bath was turned into a church by Michelangelo? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Diocletian
In the Church of San Vitale, the Roman technique for lightweight domes is constructed by using which elements: - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Amphorae and cuplike pots
What inventions resulted in a revolution in the transportation or riders and goods during the medieval period? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Stirrups and iron shoes
Who is associated as one of the first scholars of Statics? - Correct
Answer ✔️ ✔️ Julius Staticus
Roger Bacon
Jordanus Nemorarius
What activity is associated with expanding construction methods from the Middle East to Western Europe? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ The Crusades
Master Builder James provides some insight into challenges during construction projects through a letter he wrote to the kings's exchequer that identified the following problem: - Correct Answer ✔️
✔️ Getting paid on time
Although some materials in Cathedrals and Roman buildings are the same, one material that Cathedrals used that was not common in Roman buildings is: - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Lead sheet roofs
Which of the following IS NOT an advantage of the pointed arch? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️ Cost of Materials
Bobbins for weaving machinery
Northern Italy saw the development of a studio system of workshops that combined apprenticeships with what? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Scholarly learning
A challenge that occurred with the Florence Cathedral due to the interruptions in construction time was .....? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Enhanced structural styles due to improved materials Design changes due to unpopular fashions Loss of materials from building site due to theft for other projects
What did Brunelleschi use in the Florence Cathedral dome to reduce the tendency of domes to spread outward? - Correct Answer ✔️ ✔️
Chain of oak through the void between the two shells
