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A basic study guide on computer terminology, defining essential components and functions. It covers hardware like cpu, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, motherboard, diskette, cd-rom, speakers, and digital camera. It also explains fundamental concepts such as bits, bytes, operating systems (os), ram, rom, and input/output devices. This guide is designed to help beginners understand the core elements of computer systems and their roles, offering clear and concise definitions for each term. It serves as a foundational resource for anyone starting to learn about computers.
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Computer - Answer: an electronic machine that can perform calculations, and can accurately and rapidly process a large amount of data Hard Disk Drive - Answer: permanently installed inside the computer and capable of storing large amounts of information Central Processing Unit (CPU) - - Answer: the microchip that carries out all the computers functions; it is the brain of the computer. Monitor - Answer: displays text and images Keyboard - Answer: The set of typewriter-like keys that enables you to enter data into a computer. Mouse - Answer: A device that controls the movement of the cursor or pointer on a display screen Printer - Answer: An output device that prints letters, numbers and pictures on paper. Inkjet Printer - Answer: sprays ink onto paper to produce output Laser Printer - Answer: A non-impact printer that produces a high quality image, using a method similar to that of a photocopy machine
Motherboard - Answer: how data travels from one device to another through the computer. Diskette - Answer: soft magnetic disk CD-ROM - Answer: a type of optical disk capable of storing large amounts of data -- up to 1GB CD-ROM Drive - Answer: reads data stored on optical discs Speakers - Answer: projects recorded voices, sounds, and music Digital Camera - Answer: stores images digitally rather than recording them on film Bit - Answer: PC's operate through a vast number of on/off switches called Binary Digits. Byte - Answer: A string of 8 bits grouped together. They can be translated by the computer into a letter or action. Most common measurement of storage in the digital computer Operating System (OS) - Answer: a program that tells the computer how to properly run the software and hardware together in order to have a smoothly running computer system. Windows and Macintosh are the two most popular. Random Access Memory (RAM) - Answer: information is stored in this memory temporarily. It is lost when the computer is turned off. Read Only Memory (ROM) - Answer: Permanent memory that is built into the computer by the manufacturer Output Device - Answer: a device that displays or stores processed data