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ATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN PROCTORED EXAM
2025-2026. QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS.
A+ GRADED.
What is a doctorial or authoritarian parenting style? Parents try to control the child's behaviors and attitudes through unquestioned rules and expectations
What is an authoritative parenting style? Also known as democratic, parents direct the child's behavior by setting rules and explaining the reason for each rule setting
What is passive parenting? Parents are uninvolved, indifferent, and emotionally removed
A nurse manager on a pediatric floor is preparing an education program on working with families for a group of newly hired nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include when discussing the developmental theory? A. Describes that stress is inevitable B. Emphasizes that change with one member affects the entire family C. Provides guidance to assist families adapting to stress D. Defines consistencies in how families change D
A nurse is assisting a group of parents of adolescents to develop skills that will improve communication. The nurse heads one parent states "my son knows he better do what i say". Which of the parenting styles is he exhibiting?
A. Authoritarian B. Permissive C. Authroitative D. Passive A
A nurse is performimg family assessment. Which of the following should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. Medical history B. Parents' education level C. Child's physical growth D. Support systems E. Stressors A, b, d, e
What is the expected pulse rate of a newborn? 80 to 180/min
What is the expected pulse of a baby 1 week to 3 months? 12 to 180/min
What is the expected pulse of a child 3 months to 2 years?
What are the expected respirations of a 12 year old and older? 16 to 19/min
What are the normal vitals of an infant? Hr: 80- Rr: 30- Bp: 65-80/40-
Fontanels Should be flat and soft, posterior closes between 6 and 8 weeks, anterior closes between 12 and 18 months
Teeth 6 to 8 teeth by 1 year of age, 20 baby teeth and 32 permanent teeth
How long is the moro reflex present? Until 4 months of age
How long is the tonic neck reflex present?
Until 3 to 4 months of age
How long does the babinski reflex last? Usually until a year
Expected findings of the olfactory (i) nerve in infants , children, and adolescents Infants: difficult to test Children and adolescents: indentifies smell through each nostril individually
Expected findings of optic nerve (ii)? Infants: looks at face and tracks with eyes
Children and adolescents: has intact visual acuity, peripheral vision, and color vision
Expected findings for trigeminal nerve? Infants: has rooting and sucking relfex Children and adolescents: is able to clencg teeth together and can detect touch on face with eyes closed
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following reflexes shoudl the infant exhibit? A. Moro B. Plantar grasp C. Stepping D. Tonic necl B
A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following is an appropriate reaction by the adolescent when the nurse checks the trigeminal cranial nerve? (select all that apply) A. Clencing the teeth together tightly B. Recognizing a sour tast C. Identifying smells through each nostril D. Detecing facial touches when eyes closed E. Looking down and in with the eyes A, d
What happens to a baby's birth weight? It should double by 6 months and triple by 1 year
How do infants grow? 1 inch per month (2.5cm) for 6 months, then by 12 months, height/length should be doubled
When do the first teeth arupt? Between 6 and 10 months
Gross and fine motor by 3 months Only have slight head lag
Gross and fine motor by 4 months Should be able to roll from back to side
Gross and fine motor by 5 months Should be able to roll from front to back
Gross and fine motor by 6 months Should be able to roll from back to fron and hold a bottle
Gross and fine motor by 7 months Move object from hand to hand
How many words should the infant know? 3-5 words and has concept of numbers by 1 year
What is the erikson's stage of development for infants? Trust vs. Mistrust, birth to 1 year, caretake meeteing the needs of the infant
When does separation anxiety begin to occur? Between 4 and 8 months
When is there stranger fear in infants? 6 to 8 months
What toys should be used for an infant? Rattles, blocks, brightly colored toys, mirrors, patty cake
Infant immunizations Birth: hep b 2 months: hep b, ipv, rv, pcv, dtap, hib 4 months: all of the 2m, hep b 6 month: all the previous
Flu shots: 6m to 1 year
Infant nutrition Breast milk first 6 months, solids 4 to 6 months and first solid is usually iron fortified rice ceral, no juice or water is needed for first year, foods introduced one at a time over 4-7 day period to monitor for allergies
What are infant safety concers? Choking/aspiration (grapes, coins, candy) Burns (sunscnreen, handles turned away from stove, electrical outlets are covered), drowning, rear facing care seat until 2 years, crib slats are no more than 6cm, no pillows, and sleep on back
A nurse is assessing a 12 months old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. Closed anterior fontanel B. Eruption of 6 teeth C. Birth weight doubled D. Birth length increased by 50 % C
A nurse is performing a developmental screening of a 10-month old infant. Which of the following fine motor skills should the nurse expect to find? (select all that apply)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem! A nurse is providing teaching about dental care and teething to the parent of a 9- month-old. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. I can give my baby a warm teething ring to relieve discomfort B. I should clean my baby's teeth which a cool, wet washcloth C. I can give advil for up to 5 days while my baby is teething D. I should place diluted juice in the bottle my baby drinks while falling asleep B
Weight gain of todder 4x their birth weight by 30 months
Height gain of toddler 3 inches per year (7.5cm)
Head and chest growth of toddler Head and chest circumference are abotu equal, compared to when they are born, and their head is wider than their chest
Gross and fine motor skills of a 15-month toddler Expect walking without help, should be able to build a 2 block tower
Gross and fine motor skills of 18-month toddler Can throw a ball over head
Gross and fine motor skills of 2 year old toddler Can walk up and down stairs by placing feet on each step and build a 6-7 block tower
Gross and fine motor skills of 2.5 year old toddler Can jump with both feet and draw circles
Language of a toddler 1 year = 1 word senteces/hollow phrases 2 year = 2-3 word senteces
Erikson's stage of toddlers Autonomy vs shame and doubt, independence, begin to express selves by saying no a lot, thrive on rituals, maintian routines
A nurse is assessing a 2.5-year-old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. Height increased by 7.5cm or 3inches in the past year B. Head circumference exceeds chest circumference C. Anterior and posterior fontanels are closed D. Current weight equals four times the birth weight B
A nurse is performing a develomental screening on an 18 month old. Which of the following skills should the toddler be able to perform? (select all that apply) A. Build a tower with 6 blocks B. Throw a ball overhead C. Walk up and down stais D. Draw circles E. Use a spoon without rotation B, e
A nurse is providing teaching about age-appropriate activities to the parent of a 2 year old. Which of the following statemetns by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. I will send my child's favorite studdef animal when she will be napping away from home B. My child should be able tot stand on one foot for a second C. The soccer team my child will be playing on starts next week D. I should expect my child to be able to draw circles
A
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. Develop food habits that will prevent dental caries B. Metting caloric needs resulting in an increased appetite C. Expression of bedtime fears is common D. Expect behaviors associated with negativism and ritualism E. Annual screenings for phenylketonuria are important A, c, d
Growth of preeschoolers 4.5-6.5 pounds per year 2.3-3.5 inches per year or 6-9cm
Gross motor skills of 3 year old preeschooler Can ride tricycle and jump off bottom step on stairs
Gross motor skills of 4 year old preschooler Can skip and hop on one foot and throw the ball over head
Teeth of preschooler Eruption of primary teeth is finalized by the beginning of the preshool years
What may be a safety initiative for preschooler? Protective gear with tricycles
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a preschool age shcil about methods to promote sleep. Which of the following statements by the parent indicated an understanding of the teaching? A. I wil sleep in the bed with my child if she wakes up during the night B. I will let my child stay up and additional 2 hours on weekend nights C. I will et my child watch television for 30 minutes nust before bedtime each night D. I will keep a dim lamp on in my child's room during the night D
A nurse is conducting a well child visit with a 5 year old child. Which immunizations shoudl the nurse plan to administer to the child? (select all that apply) A. Dtap B. Ipv C. Mmr
D. Pcv E. Hib A, b, c
A nurse is preparing an education program for a group of parents of preschool-age children about promoting optimum nutrition. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Saturated fats should equal 20% of total daily caloric intake B. Average calorie intake should be 1800 calories per day C. Dailyintake of fruits and vegetables should total 2 servings D. Healthy diets include a total of 8g of protein each day B
A nurse is performing a developmental screening on a 3 year old child. Which of the following skills should the nurse expect the child to perform? A. Ride a tricycle B. Hop on one foot C. Jump rope D. Throw a ball overhead A
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