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University of Pittsburgh
American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians
(ASPT) PCT Certification
ASPT PCT Certification Exam
Course Title and Number: ASPT PCT Certification Exam Exam Title: ASPT PCT Certification Exam Exam Date: Exam 2024- 2025 Instructor: [Insert Instructor’s Name] Student Name: [Insert Student’s Name] Student ID: [Insert Student ID]
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American Society of Phlebotomy
Technicians (ASPT) PCT Certification
ASPT Phlebotomy Certification Exam
Review Questions with Correct Answers |
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Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the Questions Correctly Good Luck: - What are neutrophils? - =Answer>> WBC's that ingest and destroy microbes in a process called phagocytosis. tort - =Answer>> a wrongful act leading to imjury by one person to another 55% of blood is - =Answer>> plasma what is the difference between plasma and serum - =Answer>> plasma contains fibrinogen; serum does not lactic acid samples must be - =Answer>> chilled how many types of WBCs are in human blood - =Answer>> five heparin - =Answer>> An anticoagulant that acts to inhibit a number of coagulation factors, especially factor Xa. Heparin is formed in the liver what are antigens - =Answer>> They are a substance that is able to produce an immune response and will react Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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Albumin. - =Answer>> Aspartate aminotransferase. Which term is defined as nausea and vomiting? - =Answer>> Emesis. How often is a pediatric patient checked when a plastic urine collection bag is used? - =Answer>> Every 15 minutes You are drawing a specimen which will undergo DNA testing. It should be placed in a tube containing which of the following additives? - =Answer>> ammonium heparin A specimen which is to undergo HLA typing must be placed in a tube which contains which of the following additives? - =Answer>> Acid citrate dextrose. You are drawing a specimen that will undergo paternity testing. Which color should the top of the tube be? - =Answer>> yellow This test is slightly affected by hemolysis. - =Answer>> phosphorous In regards to the order of draw, which of the following items should be drawn last? Blood culture. Routine coag. Serum tubes. Heparin tubes. - =Answer>> heparin tubes Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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Hematocrit testing can be used to evaluate which of the following? - =Answer>> Hyperthyroidism. Which of the following is MORE likely to increase the risk of hemolysis in a specimen collected via dermal puncture? - =Answer>> Warming the puncture site. Which of the following is the LEAST desirable choice for venipuncture? - =Answer>> Dorsal metatarsal vein. All but which of the following is true of black-tipped capillary tubes? They are used to collect specimens for centrifuged hematocrit. They are coated with anticoagulant inside. They are only used when no anticoagulant is required. They have a smaller diameter than do red-tipped or blue-tipped capillary tubes. - =Answer>> They are only used when no anticoagulant is required. For a routine urinary analysis, how much urine is needed? - =Answer>> At least 10 ml of urine. Where should sterile items be stored? - =Answer>> Plastic bag. Your patient is exhibiting signs of syncope. Which of the following should be your second step? - =Answer>> Call for help. When communicating with visually impaired patients, it is important to _____. - =Answer>> Be positive. Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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Which of the following is NOT true of transporting chilled specimens in containers of ice chunks? Ice chunks may cause parts of the specimen to freeze. Transporting a specimen in ice chunks may lead to hemolysis. Chilled specimens should be transported in a mixture of ice and water, never ice chunks alone. Transporting a specimen in ice chunks helps prevent clotting and hemolysis. - =Answer>> Transporting a specimen in ice chunks helps prevent clotting and hemolysis. What is the most effective method of antiseptic that is safe for the skin? - =Answer>> povidone- iodine Urine specimens that cannot be examined within the correct time period should what? - =Answer>> be refrigerated or chemically preserved When is it okay to accept nonverbal consent from a patient, before a procedure? - =Answer>> when it is implied Which of the following is a symptom that may call for hematocrit testing? Disturbed vision. Shortness of breath. Enlarged spleen. All of the above. - =Answer>> all of the above What is one of the greatest barriers to communication that phlebotomists face? - =Answer>> stress Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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How often would an employee at a high-risk facility need to be tested for tuberculosis, according to OSHA?
- =Answer>> every 3 months A 24-hour urine specimen: - =Answer>> Determines how the kidneys are adjusting to changing physiologic needs over a long time period. OPIM - =Answer>> Other potentially infectious materials This term is defined as "blocked" - =Answer>> Occluded. Blood spot collection of filter paper can: - =Answer>> Be easily transported and stored. Prior to a time collection specimen beginning, the patient should: - =Answer>> Empty their bladder. You are drawing a specimen which will undergo serum testing for HDL. What color should the top of the tube be? - =Answer>> red What is the term used when a person or problem is avoided? - =Answer>> physical avoidance Hematocrit testing can be used to check the treatment of disorders that affect what? - =Answer>> Both red blood cell production and red blood cell life spans. What is the phlebotomist's role in collecting gastrointestinal secretions? - =Answer>> Assist and transport. Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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Which of the following urine specimens is used for testing sugar and acetone? - =Answer>> double voided specimens Which of the following is true of blood specimens collected via dermal puncture in relation to those collected via venipuncture? They have lower concentrations of glucose than do specimens collected via venipuncture. They have lower concentrations of protein than do specimens collected via venipuncture. They have higher concentrations of calcium than do specimens collected via venipuncture. They have higher concentrations of potassium than do specimens collected via venipuncture. - =Answer>> They have lower concentrations of protein than do specimens collected via venipuncture. You are drawing a specimen which is to undergo chromosome screening. Which color should the top of the tube be? - =Answer>> green Which piece of electrical equipment will phlebotomists use most often? - =Answer>> centrifuge How long does it take for a minor latex allergy to manifest? - =Answer>> 24-72 hours How is clotted blood collected? - =Answer>> venipuncture What is the grade of the filter paper used for blood spot collection primarily used in the United States? - =Answer>> 903 Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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What type of processing problem is associated with changes in drawn blood due to evaporation or dilution?
- =Answer>> Concentration changes Which of the following is an example of a waived test? - =Answer>> Urine pregnancy test. waived test(s) - =Answer>> Particular low-risk laboratory tests that Medicare permits physicians to perform in their offices. Can be done at home like pregnancy tests. Most blood specimens are centrifuged at which of the following RCFs? - =Answer>> 750-1000g. f the following, which test is moderately affected by hemolysis? - =Answer>> serum iron Blood specimen samples that are grossly icteric or lipemic can do what? - =Answer>> Interfere with light transmittance on different coagulation instruments. icteric - =Answer>> pertaining to jaundice lipemic - =Answer>> having a cloudy appearance due to excess lipid content Which of the following is true about the skin method? It involves draining at least 10 ounces of blood from the body. It involves making an incision in the skin with a lancet. It involves penetrating the skin with a needle. Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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All but which of the following are signs that your patient may be experiencing syncope? - =Answer>> flushed skin What does the blood in the body pick up from cells? - =Answer>> both carbon dioxide and waste potential complication of venipuncture in which the patient faints is known as which of the following? - =Answer>> syncope If you have performed venipuncture but no blood is flowing into the tube, which of the following steps should you take first? - =Answer>> Replace the vacuum tube You are drawing a sample which will undergo Monospot testing for mononucleosis. What color should the top of the tube be? - =Answer>> red Which of the following is a quality improvement item that applies to inpatients only? - =Answer>> response time You have a test requisition for HCT. Which of the following conditions is this test screening for? - =Answer>> anemia If none of the veins of the antecubital area on one arm are accessible, which of the following locations should the phlebotomist try next? - =Answer>> median vein of other arm If the bevel of the needle is against the lower wall of the vein, which of the following may occur? - =Answer>> blood may not flow into the needle Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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Of the following, which is true about blood spot collections on filter paper? It does not have to be immediately frozen. It does not have to be separated. It does not have to be centrifuged. All of the above. - =Answer>> All of the above You are drawing a specimen which will undergo a blood culture. What color should the top of the tube be? - =Answer>> yellow When preparing to collect specimens from a conscious patient, which of the following should be the THIRD step in the patient identification process? - =Answer>> Compare the information provided by the patient against the information provided on the laboratory test requisitions. Hematocrit testing can be used to help make educated decisions about which of the following? - =Answer>> blood transfusions What will cause samples to have higher concentrations of enzymes? - =Answer>> being erect An evacuated collection tube with a tan top will contain which of the following? - =Answer>> EDTA Approximately how much does the heart weigh? - =Answer>> 10.5 ounces Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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The type of urine specimen taken depends on what? - =Answer>> the tests being ordered All but which of the following is a concern when performing phlebotomy with geriatric patients? Elderly patients' skin may be thinner. Elderly patient's muscles may be smaller, requiring adjustment to puncture angle. Elderly patients' skin has a greater tendency to sclerosis, leading to difficulty in puncture. Elderly patients' veins may tend to roll more than younger patients'. - =Answer>> Elderly patients' skin has a greater tendency to sclerosis, leading to difficulty in puncture. All but which of the following must be included on a requisition for blood testing? - =Answer>> full name and signature of the phlebotomist Which type of fire extinguisher is able to put out a fire without causing damage to computers? - =Answer>> c Which of the following is true about the ventricles? They are a type of artery. They are thin walled. They are located in the upper chamber only. They pump blood from the lungs to the rest of the body - =Answer>> they pump blood from the lungs to the rest of the body. Which of the following is true of blood specimens collected via dermal puncture? Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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They are lower in glucose than specimens collected via venipuncture. They are higher in protein that specimens collected via venipuncture. They are higher in glucose than specimens collected via venipuncture. They are higher in calcium than specimens collected via venipuncture. - =Answer>> They are higher in glucose than specimens collected via venipuncture All but which of the following can lead to hematoma during venipuncture? The needle resting on the vessel wall. The needle being insufficiently inserted into the vein. The needle going all the way through the vein and puncturing the wall. The tourniquet being left on too long. - =Answer>> The needle resting on the vessel wall. How should typical fecal specimens be stored? - =Answer>> body temperature You are drawing a specimen which needs to undergo STAT chemistry tests. What color should the top of the tube be? - =Answer>> light green What is necessary only when using chemicals that may splash? - =Answer>> apron Which of these tests is affected by a patient's position? Albumin. Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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What is intimate space? - =Answer>> 18 inches On average, the heart beats how many times each day? - =Answer>> 100,000 times The clear fluid portion of the blood that remains after coagulation has occurred is known as which of the following? - =Answer>> serum The percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells is known as which of the following? - =Answer>> hematocrit The pulmonary veins send what to the left atrium? - =Answer>> oxygen rich blood Which of the following needle gauges is appropriate when collecting donor blood? - =Answer>> 16-18gauge What is a defense mechanism that people use when they believe they are under attack? - =Answer>> apathy What occurs when a tourniquet is left on longer than 1 minute? - =Answer>> increase of large molecules Urinalysis can be used as which of the following? - =Answer>> A rapid method for patient health monitoring. What is the vena cava? - =Answer>> a major vein Which of the following is true of specimens collected via dermal puncture? - =Answer>> They are more likely to Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
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undergo hemolysis than specimens collected via venipuncture What color should urine normally be? - =Answer>> Pale yellow to dark amber. How is radiation exposure monitored? - =Answer>> Badge. Who should remove hazardous waste? - =Answer>> Healthcare staff How much dry ice should be used when transporting frozen plasma? - =Answer>> A minimum of 5 lbs. Which of the following is the smallest available size of evacuated collection tube? - =Answer>> 2mL Precautions used during specimen handling are mandated by which of the following? - =Answer>> CDC What is the object that harbors infectious agents before transmission? - =Answer>> Fomite After centrifugation, specimens can be checked for clots by doing what? - =Answer>> By pouring the cellular portion through a gauze for observation. Which of the following specimens would you draw first?
- =Answer>> blood cultures A potential complication of venipuncture in which the patient become nauseous or vomits is known as which of the following? - =Answer>> emesis Need Writing 🤔Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed🤔
