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Anatomy |! Shelf |! Exam |! with |! precise |!
detailed |! answers
Kyphosis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Exaggerated |! over-curvature |! of |! thoracic |! area |! of |! vertebral |! column Scoliosis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lateral |! deviation |! of |! vertebral |! column Transverse |! foramina |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Major |! feature |! of |! cervical |! vertebrae L4 |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Vertebra |! located |! at |! level |! of |! iliac |! crest Ligament |! that |! connects |! internal |! surface |! of |! laminae |! of |! vertebrae |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Ligamentum |! flavum Ligament |! that |! checks |! hyperextension |! of |! vertebral |! column |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Anterior |! longitudinal Ligament |! affected |! with |! whiplash |! injury |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Anterior |! longitudinal Ligament |! which |! limits |! skull |! rotation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Alar
Defective |! portion |! of |! vertebra |! with |! spondylolisthesis |! in |! cervical |! area |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pedicle Defective |! portions |! of |! vertebra |! with |! spondylolisthesis |! in |! lumbar |! area |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pars |! interarticularis; |! Lamina Common |! direction |! of |! all |! superior |! articular |! facets |! of |! vertebrae |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Posterior Structure |! in |! contact |! with |! posterior |! surface |! of |! dens |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Transverse |! ligament |! of Atlas |! (part |! of |! cruciate |! lig.) Most |! commonly |! herniated |! intervertebral |! disc |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! 4/ Most |! common |! nerve |! compressed |! with |! herniated |! intervertebral |! disc |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! 5 Spinal |! nerve |! affected |! by |! protrusion |! of |! the |! disc |! between |! C5/6 |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔C Thoracic |! intercostal |! space |! located |! deep |! to |! triangle |! of |! auscultation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sixth
Most |! frequently |! dislocated |! carpal |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lunate Most |! frequently |! fractured |! carpal |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Scaphoid Name |! of |! fracture |! of |! distal |! radius |! that |! produces |! "dinner |! fork" |! appearance |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Colles' |! fracture Nerve |! injured |! with |! fracture |! of |! surgical |! neck |! of |! humerus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Axillary Nerve |! injured |! with |! fracture |! of |! medial |! humeral |! epicondyle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Ulnar Nerve |! injured |! with |! fracture |! of |! shaft |! of |! humerus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Radial Nerve |! injured |! with |! wrist |! drop |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Radial Muscle |! that |! is |! chief |! flexor |! and |! chief |! extensor |! at |! shoulder |! joint |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Deltoid Muscles |! innervated |! by |! axillary |! nerve |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Deltoid, |! teres |! minor
Muscle |! that |! initiates |! abduction |! of |! arm |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Supraspinatus Most |! commonly |! torn |! tendon |! of |! rotator |! cuff |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Supraspinatus Two |! muscles |! that |! rotate |! scapula |! for |! full |! abduction |! of |! arm |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Trapezius, |! serratus anterior Tendon |! that |! courses |! through |! shoulder |! joint |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Long |! head |! of |! biceps Chief |! supinator |! muscle |! of |! hand |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Biceps |! brachii Injury |! to |! what |! nerve |! causes |! winged |! scapula |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Long |! thoracic |! nerve Spinal |! levels |! of |! axillary |! nerve |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔C5 |! and |! C Spinal |! levels |! to |! muscles |! of |! hand |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔C |! 8 |! and |! T |! 1 Dermatome |! to |! thumb |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔C |! 6 Nerve |! to |! thenar |! compartment |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Recurrent |! branch |! of
Structure |! immediately |! lateral |! to |! femoral |! sheath |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Femoral |! nerve Structure |! immediately |! medial |! to |! femoral |! artery |! in |! femoral |! sheath |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Femoral |! vein Contents |! of |! femoral |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Deep |! inguinal |! lymph |! node Medial |! boundary |! of |! femoral |! ring |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lacunar |! ligament Structures |! that |! course |! throughout |! entire |! length |! of |! adductor |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Femoral |! artery |! and |! vein Structures |! that |! course |! through |! only |! portion |! of |! adductor |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Saphenous |! nerve, |! n. |! to vastus |! medialis, |! descending genicular |! vessels Muscle |! that |! forms |! floor |! of |! popliteal |! fossa |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Popliteus Muscle |! that |! is |! chief |! flexor |! at |! hip |! joint |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Iliopsoas Muscle |! that |! prevents |! pelvis |! from |! tilting |! when |! walking |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Gluteus |! medius
Muscle |! that |! extends |! leg |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Quadriceps |! femoris Muscle |! that |! unlocks |! knee |! joint |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Popliteus Muscle |! affected |! with |! "foot |! slap" |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tibialis |! anterior Chief |! invertors |! of |! foot |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tibialis |! anterior |! and tibialis |! posterior Chief |! evertors |! of |! foot |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Fibularis |! longus |! and fibularis |! brevis Ligament |! that |! checks |! backward |! displacement |! of |! femur |! on |! tibia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Anterior |! cruciate Ligament |! laxity |! with |! positive |! valgus |! maneuver |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Medial |! collateral Most |! commonly |! injured |! ankle |! ligament |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Anterior |! talofibular Ligament |! stretched |! with |! "flat |! foot" |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Spring |! (plantar calcaneonavicular)
Cutaneous |! innervation |! to |! heel |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tibial Cutaneous |! innervation |! to |! dorsal |! aspect |! of |! web |! between |! toes |! 1 |! and |! 2 |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Deep |! fibular Cutaneous |! innervation |! to |! most |! of |! dorsum |! of |! foot |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Superficial |! fibular Major |! dermatome |! to |! big |! toe |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! 4 Dermatome |! to |! small |! toe |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔S |! 1 Spinal |! level |! of |! patellar |! reflex |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! 4 Spinal |! level |! of |! Achilles |! reflex |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔S |! 1 Locking |! of |! knee |! when |! walking |! suggests |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Meniscus |! injury |! (tear) Major |! injury |! triad |! with |! lateral |! impact |! to |! knee |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Medial |! collateral, |! medial meniscus, |! ant. |! cruciate
Dermatome |! around |! nipple |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔T |! 4 Vertebral |! level |! at |! inferior |! angle |! of |! scapula |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔TV Structure |! that |! lies |! immediately |! posterior |! to |! manubrium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Thymus Rib |! related |! to |! oblique |! fissure |! of |! lung |! posteriorly |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔2nd |! rib Rib |! paralleled |! by |! horizontal |! fissure |! of |! right |! lung |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Fourth |! rib Inferior |! extent |! of |! lung |! at |! midclavicular |! line |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔6th |! rib Inferior |! extent |! of |! pleura |! in |! midclavicular |! line |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔8th |! rib Inferior |! extent |! of |! lung |! in |! midaxillary |! line |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔8th |! rib Inferior |! extent |! of |! pleura |! in |! midaxillary |! line |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔10th |! rib Inferior |! extent |! of |! lung |! posteriorly |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔10th |! rib Inferior |! extent |! of |! pleura |! posteriorly |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔12th |! rib
Heart |! chamber |! that |! contains |! moderator |! band |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right |! ventricle Artery |! that |! determines |! coronary |! dominance |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Posterior |! interventricular Usual |! origin |! of |! SA |! and |! AV |! nodal |! arteries |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right |! coronary |! artery Location |! of |! SA |! node |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Crista |! terminalis Major |! vessel |! that |! drains |! musculature |! of |! heart |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Coronary |! sinus Innervation |! of |! fibrous |! pericardium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Phrenic |! nerve Most |! common |! cause |! of |! systolic |! ejection |! murmur |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Aortic |! stenosis Rib |! associated |! with |! sternal |! angle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Second |! rib Vertebral |! level |! associated |! with |! sternal |! angle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Disc |! between |! TV |! 4 |! - |! TV Location |! of |! ductus |! arteriosus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Between |! left |! pulmonary
artery |! and |! aorta Nerve |! potentially |! injured |! with |! repair |! of |! patent |! ductus |! arteriosus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Left |! recurrent |! laryngeal Veins |! that |! unite |! to |! form |! brachiocephalic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Subclavian |! and |! internal jugular Veins |! that |! unite |! to |! form |! superior |! vena |! cava |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right |! and |! left brachiocephalic Termination |! of |! azygos |! vein |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Superior |! vena |! cava Structures |! that |! lie |! to |! right |! and |! left |! of |! thoracic |! duct |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Azygos |! vein, |! aorta Spinal |! levels |! of |! greater |! splanchnic |! nerve |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔T5 |! - |! 9 Spinal |! levels |! of |! lesser |! splanchnic |! nerve |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔T10 |! - |! 11 Spinal |! levels |! of |! least |! splanchnic |! nerve |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔T
Vertebral |! level |! associated |! with |! origin |! of |! inferior |! mesenteric |! artery |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L Vertebral |! level |! of |! umbilicus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Disc |! L3/L Vertebral |! level |! of |! aorta |! bifurcation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! 4 Vertebral |! level |! for |! formation |! of |! IVC |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! 5 Spinal |! levels |! to |! muscles |! of |! anterior |! abdominal |! wall |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔T |! 7 |!
- |! L |! 1 Structure |! that |! forms |! superficial |! inguinal |! ring |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Aponeurosis |! of external |! oblique Structure |! that |! forms |! deep |! inguinal |! ring |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Transversalis |! fascia Structure |! that |! forms |! floor |! of |! inguinal |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inguinal |! ligament Bony |! attachments |! of |! inguinal |! ligament |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ASIS |! and |! pubic |! tubercle
Structures |! that |! form |! conjoined |! tendon |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Internal |! oblique |! and transversus |! abdominis Abdominal |! layer |! continuous |! with |! external |! spermatic |! fascia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔External |! oblique Abdominal |! layer |! continuous |! with |! cremasteric |! fascia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Internal |! oblique Abdominal |! layer |! continuous |! with |! internal |! spermatic |! fascia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Transversalis |! fascia Structure |! that |! lies |! between |! protrusion |! sites |! of |! direct |! and |! indirect |! inguinal |! hernias |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inferior |! epigastric |! artery Type |! of |! hernia |! that |! enters |! deep |! inguinal |! ring |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Indirect |! inguinal Most |! common |! type |! of |! hernia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Indirect |! inguinal Most |! common |! side |! for |! indirect |! inguinal |! hernia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right Type |! of |! hernia |! that |! protrudes |! through |! Hesselbach's |! triangle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Direct |! inguinal
Structure |! that |! limits |! spread |! of |! ascitic |! fluid |! in |! left |! paracolic |! gutter |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Phrenicocolic |! ligament Structure |! that |! limits |! spread |! of |! ascitic |! fluid |! within |! infracolic |! compartment |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Root |! of |! mesentery Superior |! extent |! of |! right |! paracolic |! gutter |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hepatorenal |! recess Most |! inferior |! portion |! of |! peritoneal |! cavity |! in |! female |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Rectouterine |! pouch Structures |! supplied |! by |! celiac |! artery |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stomach, |! duodenum, |! liver, spleen, |! gallbladder, |! pancreas Branches |! of |! celiac |! artery |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Left |! gastric, |! common |! hepatic, splenic Blood |! supply |! to |! stomach |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right |! and |! left |! gastroepiploics, right, |! left |! and |! short |! gastrics Major |! structures |! of |! stomach |! bed |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pancreas, |! spleen, |! left |! kidney
and |! suprarenal, |! diaphragm Ducts |! that |! join |! to |! from |! common |! bile |! duct |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Cystic |! and |! common |! hepatic Structure |! that |! separates |! right |! and |! left |! lobes |! of |! liver |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Falciform |! ligament Origin |! of |! cystic |! artery |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right |! hepatic |! artery Ribs |! directly |! related |! to |! spleen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Ribs |! 9 |! - |! 11 Organs |! related |! to |! spleen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stomach, |! colon, |! left kidney, |! tail |! of |! pancreas Artery |! to |! small |! intestine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔SMA Organs |! supplied |! by |! both |! celiac |! artery |! and |! SMA |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Duodenum, |! pancreas Organ |! supplied |! by |! both |! SMA |! and |! IMA |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Transverse |! colon Vessel |! located |! posterior |! to |! head |! of |! pancreas |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔IVC
