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Anatomy and Physiology: Exploring the Human Body, Exams of Nursing

Midwest UniversityNursing

A comprehensive overview of various anatomical structures and physiological processes within the human body. It covers a wide range of topics, including the different body cavities, cell types, connective tissues, epithelial tissues, and muscle tissues. The document delves into the specific characteristics, locations, and functions of these various components, offering a detailed understanding of the human body's intricate systems. The information presented can be valuable for students studying anatomy and physiology, as it covers a broad range of concepts and can serve as a reference for understanding the fundamental aspects of the human body.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/24/2024

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UNT A&P 1 Examination 1 with 100%
correct Answers
1. 1000 - ✔✔If you are using an objective lens with a power of 100X and ocular
lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be
____X.
2. 40 - ✔✔If you are using an objective lens with a power of 4X and ocular lenses
with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be ____X.
3. Abdominal Cavity - ✔✔What is the body cavity in which the stomach (but not
the urinary bladder) is located?
4. Abdominopelvic Cavity - ✔✔What is the body cavity in which the stomach and
urinary bladder are both located?
5. Adipose Connective TIssue - ✔✔
6. Anaphase - ✔✔
7. Anaphase - ✔✔The daughter chromosomes separate during which phase of
mitosis?
8. Areolar Connective Tissue - ✔✔What do we call a loose connective tissue
containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type
is the fibroblast?
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UNT A&P 1 Examination 1 with 100%

correct Answers

  1. 1000 - ✔✔If you are using an objective lens with a power of 100X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be ____X.
  2. 40 - ✔✔If you are using an objective lens with a power of 4X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be ____X.
  3. Abdominal Cavity - ✔✔What is the body cavity in which the stomach (but not the urinary bladder) is located?
  4. Abdominopelvic Cavity - ✔✔What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?
  5. Adipose Connective TIssue - ✔✔
  6. Anaphase - ✔✔
  7. Anaphase - ✔✔The daughter chromosomes separate during which phase of mitosis?
  8. Areolar Connective Tissue - ✔✔What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?
  1. Areolar Tissue - ✔✔ 10.Blood - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes? 11.Bone - ✔✔ 12.Bone - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a hard, calcified matrix and populated primarily by osteocytes? 13.Brain - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where nervous tissue is found. 14.Breasts - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue is found. 15.Cardiac Muscle - ✔✔ 16.Cardiac Muscle - ✔✔What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched? 17.Cell Layers and Cell Shape - ✔✔Epithelial tissues are classified by what two criteria?

27.Dense Irregular Connective Tissue - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts? 28.Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ✔✔ 29.Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged all in one direction and populated primarily by fibroblasts? 30.Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged all in one direction and populated primarily by fibroblasts? 31.You Answered 32.Depth of Field - ✔✔The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________. 33.Dermis - ✔✔ 34.Dermis of Skin - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found. 35.Diaphragm - ✔✔What is the name of the wall of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

36.Digestive Tract - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium is found. 37.Distal - ✔✔The elbow is __________ to the shoulder. 38.Distal - ✔✔The fingers are ___________ to the wrist. 39.Distal - ✔✔The foot is ___________ to the knee. 40.Distal - ✔✔The hand is __________ to the elbow. 41.Distal - ✔✔The knee is __________ to the hip. 42.Early Prophase - ✔✔The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis? 43.Eccrine Sweat Gland - ✔✔ 44.Elastic Cartilage - ✔✔ 45.Elastic Cartilage - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes? 46.Embryo - ✔✔Identify one location where mesenchyme is found.

56.Golgi Apparatus - ✔✔What stack of flattened membranous discs packages proteins and other substances for transport in vesicles? 57.Hand - ✔✔The term "manus" refers to which region of the body? 58.Head - ✔✔The term "cephalic" refers to which region of the body? 59.Hyaline Cartilage - ✔✔What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes? 60.Hyaline Cartilage Tissue - ✔✔ 61.Intercalated Discs - ✔✔What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called? 62.Intermediate Filaments - ✔✔What cytoskeletal elements are stable and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell? 63.Interphase - ✔✔DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle? 64.Knee Joint Discs - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found. 65.Lacunae - ✔✔What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

66.Late Prophase - ✔✔The nuclear membrane disappears during which phase of mitosis? 67.Lateral - ✔✔The shoulder blade is __________ to the spine. 68.Lateral - ✔✔The thumb is __________ to the little finger. 69.Lysosomes - ✔✔What mebranous vesicles contain acid hydrolases and serve to digest worn-out organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell? 70.Male Urethra - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium is found. 71.Mammary Gland Ducts - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium is found. 72.Medial - ✔✔The little finger is __________ to the thumb. 73.Medial - ✔✔The nose is __________ to the ears. 74.You Answered 75.Medial - ✔✔The spine is __________ to the shoulder blade. 76.Mesenchyme - ✔✔

86.Midsagittal - ✔✔A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into equal right and left halves is called a __________ section. 87.Mitochondrion - ✔✔What double walled organelle contains enzymes that oxidize foodstuffs to produce cellular energy? 88.Muscular - ✔✔What primary type of tissue is both excitable and contractile? 89.Neck - ✔✔The term "cervical" refers to which region of the body? 90.Nervous Tissue - ✔✔ 91.Nervous Tissue - ✔✔What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile? 92.Neuroglia - ✔✔What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called? 93.Neuroglia - ✔✔What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called? 94.Neurons - ✔✔What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called? 95.Nose - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.

96.Nucleolus - ✔✔What body, found within the nucleus, containing proteins and RNA, serves to assemble ribosomal particles? 97.Nucleus - ✔✔What membrane bound organelle contains the genetic material that controls the functioning of the cell? 98.Ovary Surface - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium is found. 99.Packages Organs - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue is found.

  1. Parasagittal - ✔✔A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into unequal right and left halves is called a ___________ section.
  2. Parfocal - ✔✔If you focus on a specimen using the 4X objective, then switch to the 10X objective, the specimen will still be in focus. This means that the microscope is __________.
  3. Parietal Pericardium - ✔✔What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?
  4. Parietal Peritoneum - ✔✔What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the abdominal cavity?
  1. Proximal - ✔✔The shoulder is __________ to the elbow.
  2. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - ✔✔
  3. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide and appears to be multi-layered, even though it is only one cell layer thick?
  4. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide and appears to be multi-layered, even though it is only one cell layer thick?
  5. Resolution - ✔✔The ability to discriminate two closely spaced objects as separate is __________.
  6. Reticular Connective Tissue - ✔✔What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?
  7. Ribosomes - ✔✔What tiny spherical bodies, composed of RNA and protein, are the actual sites of protein synthesis?
  8. Sebaceous Gland - ✔✔
  9. Simple - ✔✔If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.
  1. Simple Columnar Epithelium - ✔✔
  2. Simple Columnar Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?
  3. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - ✔✔
  4. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?
  5. Simple Squamous Epithelium - ✔✔
  6. Simple Squamous Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of flattened cells?
  7. Skeletal Muscle - ✔✔
  8. Skeletal Muscle - ✔✔What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, multinucleate, and parallel to one another?
  9. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - ✔✔What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?
  1. Stratified Squamous Epithelium - ✔✔
  2. Stratified Squamous Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of flattened cells?
  3. Stratum Basale - ✔✔
  4. Stratum Corneum - ✔✔
  5. Stratum Granulosum - ✔✔
  6. Stratum Lucidum - ✔✔
  7. Stratum Spinosum - ✔✔
  8. Telophase - ✔✔
  9. Telophase - ✔✔The nuclear membrane reforms during which phase of mitosis?
  10. Tendons - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue is found.
  1. Thoracic Cavity - ✔✔What is the body cavity in which the heart and lungs are both located?
  2. Total Magnification - ✔✔The power of the ocular lens multiplied by the power of the objective lens used is equal to the__________.
  3. Trachea - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found.
  4. Transitional Epithelium - ✔✔
  5. Transitional Epithelium - ✔✔What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?
  6. Transverse (Cross) - ✔✔A plane of section that runs perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides it into superior and inferior portions is called a __________ section.
  7. Urinary Bladder - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where transitional epithelium is found.
  8. Urinary Bladder - ✔✔Identify one location in the body where transitional epithelium is found.
  9. Ventral Body Cavity - ✔✔What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?