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Anatomy and Physiology 1 Lecture Exam 1 with Answers, Exams of Nursing

Midwest UniversityNursing

A comprehensive study guide or exam review for an anatomy and physiology 1 course, covering key topics from chapters 1-5. It includes a detailed list of 120 terms, concepts, and definitions related to various body systems, tissues, and processes. The information provided seems to be thorough and well-organized, making it a potentially valuable resource for students preparing for an exam in this subject area. A wide range of topics, including the four main tissue types, characteristics of life, functions of the skin, transport mechanisms, cellular components, organ systems, and various medical conditions and terminology. Overall, this document could be a useful study aid or reference material for university-level anatomy and physiology students.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/24/2024

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A&P 1 Lecture Exam 1with Answers A+
graded (Ch. 1-5)
1. 4 types of tissues - ✔✔epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous
2. 7 characteristics of life - ✔✔organization, metabolism, homeostasis,
growth, responsiveness, reproduction and adaptation
3. 7 functions of skin - ✔✔
a. body temperature regulation
b. blood reservoir
c. protection of tissue and organs
d. cutaneous sensations
e. excretion
f. synthesis of vitamin D
g. stores lipids
4. active transport - ✔✔allows things to move against concentration
gradient
5. adenosine diphosphate - ✔✔"a.k.a. ADP" byproduct of ATP
hydrolysis, helps with bloodclots
6. adenosine triphosphate - ✔✔"a.k.a. ATP" energy, maintains
metabolism
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Download Anatomy and Physiology 1 Lecture Exam 1 with Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

A&P 1 Lecture Exam 1with Answers A+

graded (Ch. 1-5)

  1. 4 types of tissues - ✔✔epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous
  2. 7 characteristics of life - ✔✔organization, metabolism, homeostasis, growth, responsiveness, reproduction and adaptation
  3. 7 functions of skin - ✔✔ a. body temperature regulation b. blood reservoir c. protection of tissue and organs d. cutaneous sensations e. excretion f. synthesis of vitamin D g. stores lipids
  4. active transport - ✔✔allows things to move against concentration gradient
  5. adenosine diphosphate - ✔✔"a.k.a. ADP" byproduct of ATP hydrolysis, helps with bloodclots
  6. adenosine triphosphate - ✔✔"a.k.a. ATP" energy, maintains metabolism
  1. adherens junction - ✔✔an intercellular connection consisting of plaque that anchors cells together
  2. afferent - ✔✔another name for sensory; to carry or move inward or toward a central structure
  3. albinism - ✔✔inability to produce melanin
  4. amino acid - ✔✔central carbon with amino acid group, carboxylic acid group and R group
  5. anion - ✔✔negative (-) electron
  6. apocrine glands - ✔✔sweating of pheromones (smelly ape)
  7. atomic # - ✔✔# of protons in nucleus
  8. atomic weight - ✔✔average of the mass numbers of all isotopes
  9. black nails with red puffy edge - ✔✔death of cells, melanoma
  1. connective tissue - ✔✔most abundant tissue; binds, protects and supports organs, mostly vascular
  2. cortex - ✔✔layer of hair shaft that surrounds medulla
  3. covalent bond - ✔✔a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons, form strong bonds
  4. cyanosis - ✔✔blue color, caused by loss of oxygen ex. smokers
  5. decomposition reaction - ✔✔AB --> A + B
  6. decubitus ulcer - ✔✔a.k.a. bed sore / pressure sore
  7. dehydration synthesis - ✔✔remove water to create bond
  8. dermis - ✔✔connective tissue deep to epidermis containing collagen, elastic fibers and capillaries; contains 2 layers: papillary region and reticular layer
  9. desmosomes - ✔✔fasten cells together into strong sheets
  1. disaccharides - ✔✔two sugar molecules
  2. dorsal cavity - ✔✔includes cranial and vertebral cavities, lined by meninges membrane
  3. efferent - ✔✔carrying impulses away from a center
  4. endocytosis - ✔✔the taking in of matter by a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole
  5. epidermis - ✔✔avascular stratified squamous epithelium; contains 4 major types of cells:
  6. keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhauns cells and merkal cells
  7. epigenetics - ✔✔how our environment effects our genes
  8. epithelial tissue - ✔✔covers and lines body surfaces and organs; avascular
  9. exchange reaction - ✔✔AB + CD --> AD + CB
  10. exocytosis - ✔✔process by which vesicles release their contents outside the cell
  1. hydrolysis - ✔✔add water to break bond
  2. hydrolysis of ATP - ✔✔ATP + H2O --> ADP + Pi + free energy
  3. hydrophilic - ✔✔dissolves easily in water
  4. hydrophobic - ✔✔does not dissolve in water easily
  5. immediate cause of worry with burn victims - ✔✔dehydration/loss of fluids
  6. insulin - ✔✔allows glucose into cells
  7. intermediate filaments - ✔✔protein fibers that provide stability of shape
  8. ionic bond - ✔✔losing/gaining of valence electrons (can be disassociated in water)
  9. isotope - ✔✔atoms with the same # of protons and a different number of neutrons
  1. jaundice - ✔✔yellow-colored skin and whites of eyes associated with liver disease (bilirubin)
  2. keratinocytes - ✔✔90% of cells in epidermis; produce a tough, fibrous protein known as keratin
  3. kidneys - ✔✔filter blood
  4. Langerhan's cells - ✔✔found in dermal layer, amoeboid movement,
  5. macrophages that help with immune functioning of the skin
  6. left lower quadrant (LLQ) - ✔✔contains colon, small intestine, ureter, major vein and artery to left leg
  7. left upper quadrant (LUQ) - ✔✔contains stomach, left kidney, spleen, colon and pancreas
  8. liver - ✔✔helps rid our bodies of toxins
  9. mass # - ✔✔total # of protons and neutrons in nucleus
  10. medulla - ✔✔center of hair shaft
  1. nervous tissue - ✔✔aids in transportation of electrical impulses by neurons
  2. organic compounds - ✔✔compounds that contain carbon
  3. pancreas - ✔✔2 main functions: exocrine function that helps with digestion and endocrine function that regulates blood sugar
  4. papillary region of dermis - ✔✔superficial portion, contains free nerve endings and meissner's corpuscles
  5. passive transport - ✔✔allows things to move along concentration gradient
  6. peptide bond - ✔✔ 2 - 10 amino acids joined by covalent bonds
  7. polypeptide - ✔✔ 10 - 2,000 amino acids joined by covalent bonds a.k.a. protein
  8. polysaccharides - ✔✔three+ sugar molecules
  9. positive feedack - ✔✔changes from the normal point and amplifies it
  1. ex: the childbirth process and blood clotting
  2. prone - ✔✔anatomical position lying flat on stomach
  3. purines - ✔✔adenine and guanine
  4. pyrimidines - ✔✔thymine, cytosine and uracil (TCU)
  5. quantum leap - ✔✔electron leaping from one shell to another
  6. radioisotopes - ✔✔atoms that undergo radioactivity (spontaneous decay)
  7. redox reactions - ✔✔reactions in which electrons are transferred between atoms
  8. reticular layer of dermis - ✔✔deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients
  9. reverse reaction - ✔✔AC <--> A + C
  10. right lower quadrant (RLQ) - ✔✔contains appendix, colon, small intestine, ureter, major vein and artery to right leg
  1. stomach - ✔✔aids in digestion
  2. sudoriferous glands - ✔✔a.k.a. sweat glands, 2 types: eccrine (cooling sweat and saliva) and apocrine (pharamones and secretion)
  3. supine - ✔✔anatomical position lying flat on back
  4. suspension - ✔✔materials settle and don't mix
  5. synthesis of ATP - ✔✔ADP + Pi + free energy --> ATP + H2O
  6. third degree burn - ✔✔black, burns through nerves in dermis
  7. tight junctions - ✔✔membranes of neighboring cells are pressed together, preventing leakage of extracellular fluid
  8. triglyceride - ✔✔most common form of human fat
  9. unsaturated fat - ✔✔liquid at room temperature, found in plants
  10. ventral cavity - ✔✔includes thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities; serosal membranes (2 pleural and 1 pericardium)
  1. vitiligo - ✔✔loss of melanocytes from patches of skin
  2. white matter - ✔✔axons sending information
  3. white nails - ✔✔liver problems, malnutrition, anemia, congestive hart disease (clubbed)
  4. yellow nails - ✔✔fungus (most common), jaundice (associated with liver failure), psoriasis (pits & ripples), thyroid disease (cracked)