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AMEDD BOLC Final Exam Questions
With Verified Solutions Latest Top Score
What are Army Medicines two perspectives of threats? - correct answergeneral and health a composite of ongoing or potential enemy actions; adverse environmental, occupational, and geographic and meteorological conditions; endemic diseases; and employment of CBRN weapons (to include weapons of mass destruction that have the potential to affect the short- or long-term health [including psychological impact] of personnel.) - correct answerhealth threat What are the categories of health threats? - correct answerdisease, occupational and environmental health hazards, poisonous or toxic flora and fauna, and physiologic and psychological stressors defined as all support and services performed, provided, and arranged by the AMEDD to promote, improve, conserve, or restore the mental and physical well being of personnel in the Army. - correct answerHealth Service Support What are the three components of HSS? - correct answerPatient care, medical evacuation, and medlog medical treatment (including the treatment of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) patients), hospitalization, the treatment aspects of dental care, Behavioral health/ neuropsychiatric treatment and clinical lab services - correct answerpatient care Measures to promote, improve, or conserve, the mental and physical well-being of Service members. These measures enable a healthy and fit force, prevent injury and illness, and protect the force from health hazards. - correct answerForce Health Protection (FHP) What does FHP consist of? - correct answerOperational health, Vet services (food inspection and zoonotic diseases too), combat and operational stress control (COSC), dental services, and lab services and support
What is the all encompassing term used to describe both the HSS and FHP aspects of Army Medicine? - correct answerArmy Health System What does TC3 stand for? - correct answerTactical Evacuation, Tactical Field Care, and Care Under Fire Medical treatment given once casualty has been picked up by CASEVAC or MEDEVAC. Primary and secondary injuries treated. - correct answerTactical Evacuation Care Medical treatment given in a tactical environment when no longer under hostile fire. - correct answerTactical Field Care Medical treatment given while under effective enemy fire - correct answerCare Under Fire What are the 6 principles of the army health system? - correct answerconformity, proximity, flexibility, mobility, continuity, control the medical plan is conformed with the operation plan - correct answerconformity medical assets are at the right place right time - correct answerproximity Able to change or be changed according to circumstances - correct answerflexibility assets remain in supporting distance to maneuver units - correct answermobility moving the patient through progressive, phased roles of care - correct answercontinuity ensure that scarce resources are efficiently employed - correct answerControl Battalion Aid Station & Below - correct answerRole 1 What are the capabilities of a role 1? - correct answerImmediate lifesaving measures
- Self-aid, buddy aid, combat lifesaver
- EMT / ATM
- Medic, Physician, Physician Assistant
- Medical evacuation medical company BSMC or ASMC - correct answerRole 2 What are the capabilities of a role 2? - correct answer-xray, lab, dental support
- preventive medicine
- patient hold
- ATM
- med log
advise the Commanders, ensures medical standards, provides consultation and reach back capabilities to the DHA, provides oversight over medical care to soldiers, civilians and detainees - correct answerprovide technical supervision What are the responsibilities of the Medical Planner? - correct answerAnalyzes the medical requirements before, during, and after all phases of an operation Conducts medical estimate (mission analysis) as the tactical staff conducts MDMP ("parallel planning") Develops medical plan for each COA developed Considers medical support capability of each proposed COA Integrates the medical plan with the tactical plan What are the 10 medical functional areas? - correct answermedical treatment, evacuation and medical regulating, operational public health, MEDLOG and blood management, medical command and control, hospitalization, combat and operational stress control (COSC), laboratory, veterinary, and dental a continuous process which systematically examines all aspects of operations. - correct answermedical estimate What are the major areas of medical analysis? - correct answerenemy situation, friendly situation, characteristics of the AOR, strengths to be supported, health of common, facts and assumptions, and specified, implied, and essential tasks What are the three levels of Medical logistics? - correct answerStrategic, Operational, Tactical What medical logistic activities occur at the strategic level? - correct answerdetermination of material requirements, acquisition, assembly, and fielding of medical supplies and equipment, and management of strategic programs for medical force modernization and material readiness What are the strategic level units of MEDLOG? - correct answerThe US Army and Medical Research and Command (USAMRMC), US Army Medical Material Agency (USAMMA), Prime Vendors, Installation Medical Support Activity (IMSA), and Medical Logistics Support Team (MLST) what does USAMRMC do? - correct answercentrally manages army MEDLOG programs What does USAMMA do? - correct answersubordinate command of USAMRMC, is responsible for execution of the AMEDD's strategic MEDLOG programs and initiatives. The agency has a wide range of strategic roles involving centrally managed MEDLOG programs, Army supply Class VIII cataloging and set assembly, medical equipment maintenance planning and operations, and Army Force Generation integration and synchronization. The USAMMA has operational oversight of medical materiel
acquisition programs and serves as the agency responsible for fielding new medical equipment sets (MES) for Army operational forces in support of force projection, sustainment, and redeployment. What do the Prime Vendors do for MEDLOG? - correct answerAcquire CL VIII from industry and deliver to IMSAs and TLAMMs via military or commercial transportation What does the IMSA do for MEDLOG? - correct answerProvide CL VIII general support to installations and geographic specific areas What does the Medical Logistics Support Team do? - correct answerissue army prepositioned stock What does medical logistics encompass? - correct answer‒Management of medical materiel procurement and distribution ‒Medical equipment maintenance and repair ‒Optical fabrication and repair ‒Blood storage and distribution ‒Patient Movement Items ‒Medical contracting ‒Regulated medical waste, medical gases ‒Medical facilities and infrastructure ‒Cold Chain Management What does MEDLOG support look like at the role 1 level? - correct answerDMLSS, DCAM, M3PT, budget management, serviceability of equipment, ambulance backhaul resupply method, and senior line medics What does MEDLOG support look like at the Role 2? - correct answerBMSO (DCAM), Pharmacy, medical maintenance, blood management, quality control, budget management, regulated medical waste, the BCT SPO (70K CPT, BDE MEDLOG plan, in conjunction with BDE surgeon and BDE S4, CL VIII Budgeting) What does MEDLOG support look like at a Role 3? - correct answerDMLSS, Medical supply supports hospital ONLY- (68J- 5 PAX all enlisted), Medical Maintenance (68A- 6 PAX 1 CW2 and 5 enlisted), oxygen resupply web-based application that FORSCOM mandated all medical units utilize to inventory MES that is accounted by the UIC - correct answerMedical Material Mobilization Planning Tool (M3PT) •Utilized for equipment accountability and maintenance •All medical equipment must be input into GCSS-A system •Allows for proper accountability of maintained equipment •Allows for proper requisition of parts to fix equipment - correct answerGlobal Combat Support System-Army (GCSS-A)
What is the mission of medical detachment blood support? - correct answerprovides collection manufacturing, storage, and distribution of blood and blood products to EAB medical units What are the capabilities of medical detachment blood support? - correct answer- Normally attached to an MMB for life support; five-soldier Forward Distribution Section may attach to a MEDLOG Company for operations
- Blood is managed by components packed: ‒Red blood cells (RBCs) - most common at Role 2 ‒Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) ‒Platelets/whole blood (WB) - collected in theater What is the mission of a Medical Logistics Company? - correct answerProvides MEDLOG support to EAB medical units operating within the AOR. What are the capabilities of a MEDLOG company? - correct answer-Medical Materiel (Class VIII)
- Medical Maintenance
- Single and multi-vision optical lens fabrication
- Patient Movement Items (PMI)
- Has no organic blood support capability (distribution element from a Medical Detachment (Blood Support) may be attached)
- AOR will be assigned by its higher HQ (MMB or MEDBDE) What is the mission of a medical company area support? - correct answerProvides Role 2 AHS support within its assigned AO, as well as unit level (Role 1) support for assigned and attached units without organic Role 1 capability What are the capabilities of a medical company area support unit? - correct answer- Treatment/sick call services
- Ancillary Services (lab, x-ray, dental)
- Ground ambulance/evacuation support
- Medical Logistics
- Behavioral Health
- May reinforce support to BCTs What are the medical functions that are encompassed in FHP? - correct answerDental, COSC, Operational public health, Veterinary, and area medical laboratory services and support What is the mission of forward resuscitation surgical detachment unit? - correct answerThe primary mission of the Forward Resuscitative and Surgical Detachment (FRSD) is to provide far forward damage control resuscitation and damage control surgery to stabilize patients for further medical evacuation to the next higher role of medical care.
What are the capabilities of a forward resuscitation surgical detachment unit? - correct answer- 20 - person detachment; can be employed as a complete detachment, forward resuscitative and surgical sections, or as individual teams
- Designed and equipped to receive, triage, provide emergency treatment, and prepare up to 30 incoming patients for damage control resuscitation and/or damage control surgery
- Continued postoperative care for these critically wounded/injured patients over a 72 hour period
- Post-operative nursing care for up to 8 patients for up to six (6) hours following surgery while waiting for medical evacuation
- Operationally employed by being attached to a medical company (BSMC or MCAS); otherwise attached to a Role 3 Hospital
- 100% mobile (has vehicles with trailers; capable of moving all assigned personnel and equipment)
- Requires significant external support from a medical company or Role 3 Hospital in order to function: ‒Class VIII resupply ‒Food service and water distribution ‒Unit maintenance, what is the mission of a role 3 hospital center? - correct answerProvides surgical and hospitalization requirements within the area of operations (AO), up to a maximum of 240 beds. Provides essential care within the theater evacuation policy to either return the patient to duty or stabilize the patient for evacuation to a definitive care facility outside the AO. What are the detachments of organization in a role 3? - correct answer‒Headquarters, Headquarters Detachment (HHD), Hospital Center ‒Field Hospital (32 bed) ‒Hospital Augmentation Detachment (Surgical 24 bed) ‒Hospital Augmentation Detachment (Medical 32 bed) ‒Hospital Augmentation Detachment (Intermediate Care Ward [ICW] 60 bed) what is the mission of the HHD hospital center? - correct answer•hospital center provides command and control for up to two field hospitals (32 bed) and requisite augmentation detachments all in one location or dual-based What are the capabilities of a HHD? - correct answer-Command and control of organic and attached elements, including AHS support planning, policies, and support operations within the hospital's AO.
- Information to commanders and staff on the health of the command and on health aspects affecting the unit's mission or AHS support.
- Command and control for dual-based operations as required.
- Augmentation to the field hospital, (32 bed) motor maintenance section.
- Additional maintenance capabilities of the field hospital (32 bed).
What are the functions of a medical treatment squad MCAS? - correct answerThe squad provides routine sick call services and initial resuscitative treatment, emergency medical treatment and ATM for supported units not used to reconstitute or reinforce Provides ancillary support to facilitate initial resuscitative treatment; dental section laboratory section radiology section physical therapy section - correct answerArea Support Squad evacuates patients from supported units to its role 2 facility. also provides casualty evac support on an area basis for units that do not have organic evac assets - correct answerevacuation platoon provides mission command of the platoon and platoon attached assets track patients and coordinates evac to higher roles of care orders supplies - correct answerTreatment Platoon who is the evacuation platoon HQ - correct answer70B and 68W4O (PL and PSG) what does the evacuation platoon HQ do? - correct answer•Provides mission command for evacuation platoon operations •Maintains communications to direct ground ambulance evacuation of patients •Performs route reconnaissance and develops and issues graphic overlays to all its ambulance teams what types of BCTs have MEDLOG positions assigned to HQ supply elements? - correct answerarmored bct and infantry bct What type of BCT does not have BMSO but does have MELOD positions assigned to HQ supply element? - correct answerStryker Brigade Combat Team How long are deployed medical units with organic MES supposed to be able to sustain operations for? - correct answer72 hours the limited Class VIII authorized for immediate resupply of high-use critical items - correct answerauthorized stock list A location that may or may not be staffed, where casualties are assembled for evacuation to a medical treatment facility. - correct answerCasualty Collection Point
A location where a patient is transferred from one ambulance to another en route to a medical treatment facility. - correct answerAmbulance Exchange Point a system consisting of one or more ambulance loading points, relay points, and when necessary, ambulance control points, all echeloned forward from the principal group of ambulances, the company location, or basic relay points as tactically required. - correct answerAmbulance Shuttle System Important points may be manned to supervise the blanket, litter, and patient movement items (PMI) exchange and to ensure that messages and medical supplies to be forwarded are expedited - correct answerStaffing of Relay, Loading, and Ambulance Control Points Movement of casualties on medical ground/ air vehicles w. medical personnel on board in marked vehicles - correct answerMEDICAL EVACUATION (MEDEVAC) Evacuation using nonmedical platforms - correct answerCASUALTY EVACUATION (CASEVAC) who is responsible at the unit level for evacuation of human remains of assigned and attached personnel? - correct answerthe commander why should evacuation of remains by MEDEVAC be avoided? - correct answer•The MEDEVAC vehicles are a low density asset and must be responsive to the supported population. •As MEDEVAC vehicle transports patients to MTFs, they must return quickly to continue or be prepared to conduct MEDEVAC operations. •Adverse psychological impact to patients on MEDEVAC vehicles. What is the only factor used to determine the evacuation precedence? - correct answerthe patients medical condition who is authorized to request MEDEVAC at the the level of evacuation based on the patients condition? - correct answersenior medical personnel or a senior military ranking officer Patients requiring emergency, short notice evacuation (within a maximum of one hour for MEDEVAC or immediately for AE) to save life, limb, or eyesight and to prevent serious complications of the injury, serious illness, or permanent disability - correct answerPriority I—URGENT Required forward care for life/limb and to attain stabilization for further evacuation - correct answerPriority IA—URGENT-SURGICAL Patients requiring prompt evacuation (within a maximum of four hours for MEDEVAC or within 24 hours for AE), to prevent the
•Creates a greater demand for intertheater USAF and intratheater evacuation resources. •Increases the requirements for replacements to meet the rapid personnel turnover which could be expected, especially in combat units. - correct answerShorter Evacuation Policy •Results in a greater accumulation of patients and a demand for a larger AHS infrastructure. •Increases the requirements for medical logistics and nonmedical logistics support. •Increases the requirements for hospitals, engineer support, and all aspects of base development for deployed AHS force. •Provides for a greater proportion of patients to RTD within the theater and, thus, reduces the loss of experienced manpower. •May decrease the demand on the intratheater evacuation assets and system. - correct answerLonger Evacuation Policy What are the HQ section responsibilities of a medical platoon? - correct answer1.Mission command 2.Manages the battalion's evacuation assets (to include coordinating MEDEVAC) 3.Manages the battalion's medical logistics 4.Manages the platoon's maintenance program 5.Develops the battalion FHP/HSS plan 6.Normally co-located with a treatment squad to form the Battalion Aid Station (BAS) What are the HQ Section Capabilities? - correct answer1.Maintain mission command (MEDEVAC, Situational Understanding, FHP Planning) thru BFT, FM radio, Telecoms, MIRc 2.FHP Reporting (DNBI, Class VIII) 3.Conduct MDMP thru coordination with TF Logistics Officer (S4) and Operations Officer (S3, FHP Planning) What are the Treatment Squads responsibilities? - correct answer1.Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, Emergency Medical Treatment (EMT), Advanced Trauma Management (ATM), Sick Call Services. Limited PM and COSC support is provided. 2.Establish & Operate Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units. What are the treatment squads capabilities? - correct answer•Provides Role I Medical Care through use of Medical Equipment Sets (MES) •Squad Consists of (2) Treatment Teams with the ability to conduct split operations What are the Battalion Surgeons Responsibilities? - correct answer1.Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, EMT, ATM, Sick Call, Combat Stress Control (As supervising physician). 2.Advises the battalion commander in regards to the health of the command and medical threats
3.Coordinates and oversees all medical training to include: CLS, 68W Sustainment, and Medical CEUs (Continuing Education Units). 4.Operates Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units 5.Assumes the role as the Medical Platoon Leader as needed 6.Oversees field medical record maintenance What are the Battalion PA Responsibilities? - correct answer1.Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, EMT, ATM, Sick Call, Combat Stress Control (Assists physician). 2.Assists Surgeon in overseeing all medical training to include: CLS, 68W Sustainment, and Medical CEUs. 3.Operates Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units What are the Evacuation sections responsibilities? - correct answer1.Provides medical evacuation from Casualty Collection Point (CCP) and enroute care to the BAS 2.Provides medical evacuation and enroute care on an area basis within the battalion AOR (Positioned at the BAS) 3.Works with the Line Medics/Trauma Specialists to assist company FHP/HSS plan 4.Conducts Class VIII Re-supply from BAS to maneuver companies Maintains mission readiness of their ambulances Crew: Three 68W Medics Capacity: 4 Litter or 8 Ambulatory patients Max Speed: 45 mph / 70 kph (terrain dependent) Range: 300 miles (500 km) MES Ground Ambulance: Evacuation treatment 30 casualties MES Combat Medic: Treatment for 2 serious casualties - correct answerM Ambulance Crew: Three 68W Medics Capacity: 4 Litter or 6 Ambulatory patients Max Speed: 62 mph / 100 kph (terrain dependent) Range: 300 miles (500 km) MES Ground Ambulance: Evacuation treatment 30 casualties MES Combat Medic: Treatment for 2 serious casualties - correct answerM1133 MEV Stryker Crew: Three 68W Medics Capacity: 4 Litter or 10 Ambulatory patients Speed: 42 mph / 67.7 km/h- terrain dependent Range: 300 mi / 500 km - correct answerM113 Ambulance What are the responsibilities of the combat medic section? - correct answer1.Fully integrated as part of the supported combat unit to perform triage and EMT for the sick and wounded from the point of injury (POI) to the CCP 2.Coordinates medical evacuation from the CCP to higher roles of care as directed by unit leadership
What are the 5 paragraphs in an order? - correct answer1. Situation
- Mission
- Execution
- Sustainment
- Command and Signal what does the situation paragraph of an order encompass? - correct answerthe area of interest and the area of operations (terrain, weather, enemy, friendly, civil, attachments/detachments, assumptions) What does the mission paragraph of an order encompass? - correct answerThe 5Ws (who, what, when, where, why) what does the sustainment paragraph of an order include? - correct answerLogistics, Personnel Services, health services What does the command and signal paragraph of an order include? - correct answerCommand, control, signal an information management tool used to organize, simplify and add clarity to an OPLAN/OPORD - correct answerAttachments What are the types of attachments that can be used in an OPLAN/OPORD? - correct answerannexes, appendixes, tabs, and exhibits What does full accounting in MA require? - correct answerProper Identification and an explanation as to the cause and manner of death what are the three phases of search and recovery operations? - correct answercombat, post combat, and area clearance where does the mortuary affairs program start? - correct answerat the unit level with search and recovery Explain the 4 steps of Post Mortem care - correct answer1. The body of the deceased should be placed in a Human Remains Pouch
- Position the body on a litter in a supine position, close the eyes Lightly tie the wrists together, you may need to apply a bandage to the lower jaw to keep the mouth closed
- a provider may be required to confirm death, do not remove any treatment
- Proper ID (big toe, wrist, and on zipper pouch)
